Audit fixes + DVD support foundation (IFO, PS demux, MPEG-2, CSS crack)

Audit fixes (14 critical, 22 warnings):
- UDF: bounds checks on all ICB/FID parsing from disc data
- SCSI Linux: saturating_sub on residual, CDB length guard, buffer size guard
- SCSI macOS: SCSITaskStatus u32 (was u8 — stack corruption)
- AACS: EC mod_inv returns infinity instead of panic, key reduced mod n
- AACS: do_handshake tries all host certs (was returning on first failure)
- H.264: bounds check on SPS < 4 bytes
- ContentReader: error on missing unit key (was zero-fill)
- KEYDB: flat redirect loop (was recursive), 100MB response limit, Windows HOME fallback
- ISO writer: AVDP extent order, partition length, allocation cap
- Network: removed TCP_NODELAY on bulk stream
- MKV: guard on u64::MAX seek
- disc.rs: saturating_sub on extent offset, simplified dead region code
- cargo fmt (610 violations), cargo clippy --fix (55 auto-fixes)

DVD support (new files):
- src/ifo.rs — IFO parser (VIDEO_TS.IFO, VTS_XX_0.IFO, PGC chains, cells, streams) — 13 tests
- src/mux/ps.rs — MPEG-2 Program Stream demuxer (pack headers, PES, private stream 1) — 12 tests
- src/mux/codec/mpeg2.rs — MPEG-2 video parser (sequence headers, I-frame detection) — 15 tests
- src/css/crack.rs — split-attack algorithm (LFSR cipher needs verification — test ignored)

226 tests total (was 186), 1 ignored (CSS crack needs cipher verification).
This commit is contained in:
MattJackson
2026-04-11 16:52:22 +00:00
parent 6de4ee4b5c
commit 01235ff347
57 changed files with 6189 additions and 1519 deletions
+184 -116
View File
@@ -18,12 +18,12 @@
//! - AACS 2.0: drives accept AACS 1.0 host certs for backward compatibility
//! (full P-256/SHA-256 AACS 2.0 handshake prepared but rarely needed)
use crate::error::{Error, Result};
use crate::drive::DriveSession;
use crate::error::{Error, Result};
use crate::scsi::DataDirection;
use num_bigint::BigUint;
use num_traits::{One, Zero};
use sha1::{Sha1, Digest};
use sha1::{Digest, Sha1};
/// Execute a SCSI command that reads data from the device.
fn scsi_read(session: &mut DriveSession, cdb: &[u8], len: usize) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
@@ -42,87 +42,79 @@ fn scsi_write(session: &mut DriveSession, cdb: &[u8], data: &[u8]) -> Result<()>
// ── AACS 1.0 elliptic curve parameters (160-bit) ───────────────────────────
const EC_P: [u8; 20] = [
0x9D, 0xC9, 0xD8, 0x13, 0x55, 0xEC, 0xCE, 0xB5, 0x60, 0xBD,
0xB0, 0x9E, 0xF9, 0xEA, 0xE7, 0xC4, 0x79, 0xA7, 0xD7, 0xDF,
0x9D, 0xC9, 0xD8, 0x13, 0x55, 0xEC, 0xCE, 0xB5, 0x60, 0xBD, 0xB0, 0x9E, 0xF9, 0xEA, 0xE7, 0xC4,
0x79, 0xA7, 0xD7, 0xDF,
];
const EC_A: [u8; 20] = [
0x9D, 0xC9, 0xD8, 0x13, 0x55, 0xEC, 0xCE, 0xB5, 0x60, 0xBD,
0xB0, 0x9E, 0xF9, 0xEA, 0xE7, 0xC4, 0x79, 0xA7, 0xD7, 0xDC,
0x9D, 0xC9, 0xD8, 0x13, 0x55, 0xEC, 0xCE, 0xB5, 0x60, 0xBD, 0xB0, 0x9E, 0xF9, 0xEA, 0xE7, 0xC4,
0x79, 0xA7, 0xD7, 0xDC,
];
#[cfg(test)]
const EC_B: [u8; 20] = [
0x40, 0x2D, 0xAD, 0x3E, 0xC1, 0xCB, 0xCD, 0x16, 0x52, 0x48,
0xD6, 0x8E, 0x12, 0x45, 0xE0, 0xC4, 0xDA, 0xAC, 0xB1, 0xD8,
0x40, 0x2D, 0xAD, 0x3E, 0xC1, 0xCB, 0xCD, 0x16, 0x52, 0x48, 0xD6, 0x8E, 0x12, 0x45, 0xE0, 0xC4,
0xDA, 0xAC, 0xB1, 0xD8,
];
const EC_N: [u8; 20] = [
0x9D, 0xC9, 0xD8, 0x13, 0x55, 0xEC, 0xCE, 0xB5, 0x60, 0xBD,
0xC4, 0x4F, 0x54, 0x81, 0x7B, 0x2C, 0x7F, 0x5A, 0xB0, 0x17,
0x9D, 0xC9, 0xD8, 0x13, 0x55, 0xEC, 0xCE, 0xB5, 0x60, 0xBD, 0xC4, 0x4F, 0x54, 0x81, 0x7B, 0x2C,
0x7F, 0x5A, 0xB0, 0x17,
];
const EC_GX: [u8; 20] = [
0x2E, 0x64, 0xFC, 0x22, 0x57, 0x83, 0x51, 0xE6, 0xF4, 0xCC,
0xA7, 0xEB, 0x81, 0xD0, 0xA4, 0xBD, 0xC5, 0x4C, 0xCE, 0xC6,
0x2E, 0x64, 0xFC, 0x22, 0x57, 0x83, 0x51, 0xE6, 0xF4, 0xCC, 0xA7, 0xEB, 0x81, 0xD0, 0xA4, 0xBD,
0xC5, 0x4C, 0xCE, 0xC6,
];
const EC_GY: [u8; 20] = [
0x09, 0x14, 0xA2, 0x5D, 0xD0, 0x54, 0x42, 0x88, 0x9D, 0xB4,
0x55, 0xC7, 0xF2, 0x3C, 0x9A, 0x07, 0x07, 0xF5, 0xCB, 0xB9,
0x09, 0x14, 0xA2, 0x5D, 0xD0, 0x54, 0x42, 0x88, 0x9D, 0xB4, 0x55, 0xC7, 0xF2, 0x3C, 0x9A, 0x07,
0x07, 0xF5, 0xCB, 0xB9,
];
// ── AACS 2.0 elliptic curve parameters (P-256 / secp256r1 / NIST prime256v1)
const P256_P: [u8; 32] = [
0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
];
const P256_A: [u8; 32] = [
0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFC,
0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFC,
];
#[cfg(test)]
const P256_B: [u8; 32] = [
0x5A, 0xC6, 0x35, 0xD8, 0xAA, 0x3A, 0x93, 0xE7, 0xB3, 0xEB, 0xBD, 0x55,
0x76, 0x98, 0x86, 0xBC, 0x65, 0x1D, 0x06, 0xB0, 0xCC, 0x53, 0xB0, 0xF6,
0x3B, 0xCE, 0x3C, 0x3E, 0x27, 0xD2, 0x60, 0x4B,
0x5A, 0xC6, 0x35, 0xD8, 0xAA, 0x3A, 0x93, 0xE7, 0xB3, 0xEB, 0xBD, 0x55, 0x76, 0x98, 0x86, 0xBC,
0x65, 0x1D, 0x06, 0xB0, 0xCC, 0x53, 0xB0, 0xF6, 0x3B, 0xCE, 0x3C, 0x3E, 0x27, 0xD2, 0x60, 0x4B,
];
const P256_N: [u8; 32] = [
0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xBC, 0xE6, 0xFA, 0xAD, 0xA7, 0x17, 0x9E, 0x84,
0xF3, 0xB9, 0xCA, 0xC2, 0xFC, 0x63, 0x25, 0x51,
0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
0xBC, 0xE6, 0xFA, 0xAD, 0xA7, 0x17, 0x9E, 0x84, 0xF3, 0xB9, 0xCA, 0xC2, 0xFC, 0x63, 0x25, 0x51,
];
const P256_GX: [u8; 32] = [
0x6B, 0x17, 0xD1, 0xF2, 0xE1, 0x2C, 0x42, 0x47, 0xF8, 0xBC, 0xE6, 0xE5,
0x63, 0xA4, 0x40, 0xF2, 0x77, 0x03, 0x7D, 0x81, 0x2D, 0xEB, 0x33, 0xA0,
0xF4, 0xA1, 0x39, 0x45, 0xD8, 0x98, 0xC2, 0x96,
0x6B, 0x17, 0xD1, 0xF2, 0xE1, 0x2C, 0x42, 0x47, 0xF8, 0xBC, 0xE6, 0xE5, 0x63, 0xA4, 0x40, 0xF2,
0x77, 0x03, 0x7D, 0x81, 0x2D, 0xEB, 0x33, 0xA0, 0xF4, 0xA1, 0x39, 0x45, 0xD8, 0x98, 0xC2, 0x96,
];
const P256_GY: [u8; 32] = [
0x4F, 0xE3, 0x42, 0xE2, 0xFE, 0x1A, 0x7F, 0x9B, 0x8E, 0xE7, 0xEB, 0x4A,
0x7C, 0x0F, 0x9E, 0x16, 0x2B, 0xCE, 0x33, 0x57, 0x6B, 0x31, 0x5E, 0xCE,
0xCB, 0xB6, 0x40, 0x68, 0x37, 0xBF, 0x51, 0xF5,
0x4F, 0xE3, 0x42, 0xE2, 0xFE, 0x1A, 0x7F, 0x9B, 0x8E, 0xE7, 0xEB, 0x4A, 0x7C, 0x0F, 0x9E, 0x16,
0x2B, 0xCE, 0x33, 0x57, 0x6B, 0x31, 0x5E, 0xCE, 0xCB, 0xB6, 0x40, 0x68, 0x37, 0xBF, 0x51, 0xF5,
];
/// AACS 2.0 LA public key for cert verification (P-256).
/// From AACS2 specification — used to verify type 0x11 drive certificates.
const AACS2_LA_PUB_X: [u8; 32] = [
0xF9, 0x57, 0xBC, 0x1F, 0xD7, 0xE6, 0x09, 0x7E, 0xCA, 0xCC, 0x35, 0x23,
0x4C, 0x9C, 0x66, 0xC3, 0x42, 0xEB, 0x3D, 0xB7, 0x2B, 0x41, 0x06, 0xF4,
0x04, 0x9C, 0x6A, 0x88, 0x70, 0x00, 0xAA, 0x2C,
0xF9, 0x57, 0xBC, 0x1F, 0xD7, 0xE6, 0x09, 0x7E, 0xCA, 0xCC, 0x35, 0x23, 0x4C, 0x9C, 0x66, 0xC3,
0x42, 0xEB, 0x3D, 0xB7, 0x2B, 0x41, 0x06, 0xF4, 0x04, 0x9C, 0x6A, 0x88, 0x70, 0x00, 0xAA, 0x2C,
];
const AACS2_LA_PUB_Y: [u8; 32] = [
0x39, 0x55, 0x0B, 0x41, 0x02, 0x27, 0xEA, 0x7B, 0x1A, 0x53, 0xF8, 0x67,
0x8C, 0x5A, 0x91, 0x6F, 0xFC, 0x7C, 0x78, 0x01, 0x3E, 0x89, 0x15, 0xE3,
0xF0, 0x81, 0xD3, 0xE9, 0x3E, 0x17, 0x55, 0x0B,
0x39, 0x55, 0x0B, 0x41, 0x02, 0x27, 0xEA, 0x7B, 0x1A, 0x53, 0xF8, 0x67, 0x8C, 0x5A, 0x91, 0x6F,
0xFC, 0x7C, 0x78, 0x01, 0x3E, 0x89, 0x15, 0xE3, 0xF0, 0x81, 0xD3, 0xE9, 0x3E, 0x17, 0x55, 0x0B,
];
// ── AACS 1.0 LA (Licensing Administrator) public key for cert verification ──
const AACS_LA_PUB_X: [u8; 20] = [
0x01, 0xF3, 0x5D, 0xAB, 0xD8, 0xAE, 0x5F, 0x40, 0x56, 0x5E,
0x30, 0xC8, 0x8A, 0x60, 0x42, 0x82, 0x07, 0x61, 0xDF, 0x93,
0x01, 0xF3, 0x5D, 0xAB, 0xD8, 0xAE, 0x5F, 0x40, 0x56, 0x5E, 0x30, 0xC8, 0x8A, 0x60, 0x42, 0x82,
0x07, 0x61, 0xDF, 0x93,
];
const AACS_LA_PUB_Y: [u8; 20] = [
0x44, 0x87, 0xB5, 0xAC, 0x07, 0x10, 0x8D, 0x10, 0x5B, 0xA5,
0xB9, 0xE3, 0x2F, 0x3B, 0xBB, 0xFC, 0x0C, 0x2C, 0xBC, 0xD1,
0x44, 0x87, 0xB5, 0xAC, 0x07, 0x10, 0x8D, 0x10, 0x5B, 0xA5, 0xB9, 0xE3, 0x2F, 0x3B, 0xBB, 0xFC,
0x0C, 0x2C, 0xBC, 0xD1,
];
// ── Elliptic curve arithmetic over GF(p) ───────────────────────────────────
@@ -136,15 +128,26 @@ struct EcPoint {
impl EcPoint {
fn infinity() -> Self {
EcPoint { x: BigUint::zero(), y: BigUint::zero(), infinity: true }
EcPoint {
x: BigUint::zero(),
y: BigUint::zero(),
infinity: true,
}
}
fn new(x: BigUint, y: BigUint) -> Self {
EcPoint { x, y, infinity: false }
EcPoint {
x,
y,
infinity: false,
}
}
fn from_bytes(x_bytes: &[u8], y_bytes: &[u8]) -> Self {
EcPoint::new(BigUint::from_bytes_be(x_bytes), BigUint::from_bytes_be(y_bytes))
EcPoint::new(
BigUint::from_bytes_be(x_bytes),
BigUint::from_bytes_be(y_bytes),
)
}
}
@@ -181,8 +184,12 @@ fn mod_inv(a: &BigUint, m: &BigUint) -> Option<BigUint> {
/// EC point addition on curve y² = x³ + ax + b (mod p).
fn ec_add(p1: &EcPoint, p2: &EcPoint, a: &BigUint, p: &BigUint) -> EcPoint {
if p1.infinity { return p2.clone(); }
if p2.infinity { return p1.clone(); }
if p1.infinity {
return p2.clone();
}
if p2.infinity {
return p1.clone();
}
if p1.x == p2.x {
if p1.y == p2.y && !p1.y.is_zero() {
@@ -203,9 +210,10 @@ fn ec_add(p1: &EcPoint, p2: &EcPoint, a: &BigUint, p: &BigUint) -> EcPoint {
(p - (&p1.x - &p2.x) % p) % p
};
// Safety: mod_inv only returns None if dx == 0 (points identical),
// which is prevented by the caller using ec_double for that case.
let dx_inv = mod_inv(&dx, p).expect("ec_add: dx has no inverse");
let dx_inv = match mod_inv(&dx, p) {
Some(v) => v,
None => return EcPoint::infinity(),
};
let lam = (&dy * &dx_inv) % p;
// x3 = λ² - x1 - x2 mod p
@@ -249,9 +257,10 @@ fn ec_double(pt: &EcPoint, a: &BigUint, p: &BigUint) -> EcPoint {
let numerator = (&three * &pt.x * &pt.x + a) % p;
let denominator = (&two * &pt.y) % p;
// Safety: mod_inv only returns None if 2*y == 0 (point at infinity),
// which shouldn't occur with valid curve points.
let denom_inv = mod_inv(&denominator, p).expect("ec_double: denominator has no inverse");
let denom_inv = match mod_inv(&denominator, p) {
Some(v) => v,
None => return EcPoint::infinity(),
};
let lam = (&numerator * &denom_inv) % p;
// x3 = λ² - 2x mod p
@@ -337,12 +346,16 @@ fn ecdsa_sign(priv_key: &[u8; 20], data: &[u8]) -> ([u8; 20], [u8; 20]) {
use rand::RngCore;
rand::thread_rng().fill_bytes(&mut k_bytes);
let k = BigUint::from_bytes_be(&k_bytes) % &n;
if k.is_zero() { continue; }
if k.is_zero() {
continue;
}
// R = k × G
let r_point = ec_mul(&k, &g, &a, &p);
let r = &r_point.x % &n;
if r.is_zero() { continue; }
if r.is_zero() {
continue;
}
// s = k⁻¹(z + r·d) mod n
let k_inv = match mod_inv(&k, &n) {
@@ -350,7 +363,9 @@ fn ecdsa_sign(priv_key: &[u8; 20], data: &[u8]) -> ([u8; 20], [u8; 20]) {
None => continue,
};
let s = (&k_inv * ((&z + &r * &d) % &n)) % &n;
if s.is_zero() { continue; }
if s.is_zero() {
continue;
}
let r_bytes = to_bytes_be_padded(&r, 20);
let s_bytes = to_bytes_be_padded(&s, 20);
@@ -365,7 +380,13 @@ fn ecdsa_sign(priv_key: &[u8; 20], data: &[u8]) -> ([u8; 20], [u8; 20]) {
}
/// ECDSA verify: verify signature (r, s) against SHA-1(data) using public key.
fn ecdsa_verify(pub_x: &[u8; 20], pub_y: &[u8; 20], sig_r: &[u8; 20], sig_s: &[u8; 20], data: &[u8]) -> bool {
fn ecdsa_verify(
pub_x: &[u8; 20],
pub_y: &[u8; 20],
sig_r: &[u8; 20],
sig_s: &[u8; 20],
data: &[u8],
) -> bool {
let p = BigUint::from_bytes_be(&EC_P);
let a = BigUint::from_bytes_be(&EC_A);
let n = BigUint::from_bytes_be(&EC_N);
@@ -405,7 +426,7 @@ fn ecdsa_verify(pub_x: &[u8; 20], pub_y: &[u8; 20], sig_r: &[u8; 20], sig_s: &[u
/// ECDSA sign with P-256/SHA-256. Returns (r, s) each 32 bytes.
fn ecdsa_sign_p256(priv_key: &[u8; 32], data: &[u8]) -> ([u8; 32], [u8; 32]) {
use sha2::{Sha256, Digest as Sha2Digest};
use sha2::{Digest as Sha2Digest, Sha256};
let p = BigUint::from_bytes_be(&P256_P);
let a = BigUint::from_bytes_be(&P256_A);
@@ -421,18 +442,24 @@ fn ecdsa_sign_p256(priv_key: &[u8; 32], data: &[u8]) -> ([u8; 32], [u8; 32]) {
use rand::RngCore;
rand::thread_rng().fill_bytes(&mut k_bytes);
let k = BigUint::from_bytes_be(&k_bytes) % &n;
if k.is_zero() { continue; }
if k.is_zero() {
continue;
}
let r_point = ec_mul(&k, &g, &a, &p);
let r = &r_point.x % &n;
if r.is_zero() { continue; }
if r.is_zero() {
continue;
}
let k_inv = match mod_inv(&k, &n) {
Some(v) => v,
None => continue,
};
let s = (&k_inv * ((&z + &r * &d) % &n)) % &n;
if s.is_zero() { continue; }
if s.is_zero() {
continue;
}
let r_bytes = to_bytes_be_padded(&r, 32);
let s_bytes = to_bytes_be_padded(&s, 32);
@@ -448,7 +475,7 @@ fn ecdsa_sign_p256(priv_key: &[u8; 32], data: &[u8]) -> ([u8; 32], [u8; 32]) {
/// ECDSA verify with P-256/SHA-256.
fn ecdsa_verify_p256(pub_x: &[u8], pub_y: &[u8], sig_r: &[u8], sig_s: &[u8], data: &[u8]) -> bool {
use sha2::{Sha256, Digest as Sha2Digest};
use sha2::{Digest as Sha2Digest, Sha256};
let p = BigUint::from_bytes_be(&P256_P);
let a = BigUint::from_bytes_be(&P256_A);
@@ -487,7 +514,9 @@ fn ecdsa_verify_p256(pub_x: &[u8], pub_y: &[u8], sig_r: &[u8], sig_s: &[u8], dat
/// Verify an AACS 2.0 certificate (type 0x11, 132 bytes) against AACS 2.0 LA key.
fn verify_cert_p256(cert: &[u8]) -> bool {
if cert.len() < 132 { return false; }
if cert.len() < 132 {
return false;
}
// AACS 2.0 cert: type(1) + flags(1) + padding(2) + serial(6) + pub_x(32) + pub_y(32) + sig_r(32) + sig_s(32)
// Signature is over the first 74 bytes
let sig_r = &cert[74..106];
@@ -511,12 +540,19 @@ fn cert_pub_key_p256(cert: &[u8]) -> ([u8; 32], [u8; 32]) {
}
/// Compute bus key via ECDH on P-256 curve.
fn compute_bus_key_p256(host_priv: &[u8; 32], drive_key_point_x: &[u8], drive_key_point_y: &[u8]) -> [u8; 16] {
fn compute_bus_key_p256(
host_priv: &[u8; 32],
drive_key_point_x: &[u8],
drive_key_point_y: &[u8],
) -> [u8; 16] {
let p = BigUint::from_bytes_be(&P256_P);
let a = BigUint::from_bytes_be(&P256_A);
let d = BigUint::from_bytes_be(host_priv);
let dkp = EcPoint::new(BigUint::from_bytes_be(drive_key_point_x), BigUint::from_bytes_be(drive_key_point_y));
let dkp = EcPoint::new(
BigUint::from_bytes_be(drive_key_point_x),
BigUint::from_bytes_be(drive_key_point_y),
);
let shared = ec_mul(&d, &dkp, &a, &p);
@@ -531,7 +567,9 @@ fn compute_bus_key_p256(host_priv: &[u8; 32], drive_key_point_x: &[u8], drive_ke
/// Verify an AACS certificate (92 bytes) against the AACS LA public key.
fn verify_cert(cert: &[u8]) -> bool {
if cert.len() < 92 { return false; }
if cert.len() < 92 {
return false;
}
// Certificate format: type(1) + flags(1) + padding(2) + serial(6) + pub_x(20) + pub_y(20) + sig_r(20) + sig_s(20)
// Signature is over the first 52 bytes
let mut sig_r = [0u8; 20];
@@ -554,7 +592,11 @@ fn cert_pub_key(cert: &[u8]) -> ([u8; 20], [u8; 20]) {
// ── Bus key derivation (ECDH) ───────────────────────────────────────────────
/// Compute bus key via ECDH: bus_key = low 128 bits of (host_priv × drive_key_point).x
fn compute_bus_key(host_priv: &[u8; 20], drive_key_point_x: &[u8; 20], drive_key_point_y: &[u8; 20]) -> [u8; 16] {
fn compute_bus_key(
host_priv: &[u8; 20],
drive_key_point_x: &[u8; 20],
drive_key_point_y: &[u8; 20],
) -> [u8; 16] {
let p = BigUint::from_bytes_be(&EC_P);
let a = BigUint::from_bytes_be(&EC_A);
@@ -599,32 +641,41 @@ fn generate_host_key_pair_p256() -> ([u8; 32], [u8; 32], [u8; 32]) {
fn generate_host_key_pair() -> ([u8; 20], [u8; 20], [u8; 20]) {
let p_mod = BigUint::from_bytes_be(&EC_P);
let a = BigUint::from_bytes_be(&EC_A);
let n = BigUint::from_bytes_be(&EC_N);
let g = EcPoint::from_bytes(&EC_GX, &EC_GY);
let mut priv_bytes = [0u8; 20];
use rand::RngCore;
rand::thread_rng().fill_bytes(&mut priv_bytes);
let d = BigUint::from_bytes_be(&priv_bytes);
let q = ec_mul(&d, &g, &a, &p_mod);
let (d, q) = loop {
let mut priv_bytes = [0u8; 20];
use rand::RngCore;
rand::thread_rng().fill_bytes(&mut priv_bytes);
let d = BigUint::from_bytes_be(&priv_bytes) % &n;
if d.is_zero() {
continue;
}
let q = ec_mul(&d, &g, &a, &p_mod);
break (d, q);
};
let d_bytes = to_bytes_be_padded(&d, 20);
let qx = to_bytes_be_padded(&q.x, 20);
let qy = to_bytes_be_padded(&q.y, 20);
let mut key = [0u8; 20];
let mut pub_x = [0u8; 20];
let mut pub_y = [0u8; 20];
key.copy_from_slice(&d_bytes);
pub_x.copy_from_slice(&qx);
pub_y.copy_from_slice(&qy);
(priv_bytes, pub_x, pub_y)
(key, pub_x, pub_y)
}
// ── AES-CMAC (for MAC verification) ────────────────────────────────────────
/// AES-128-CMAC over 16 bytes of data.
fn aes_cmac_16(data: &[u8; 16], key: &[u8; 16]) -> [u8; 16] {
use aes::cipher::{generic_array::GenericArray, BlockEncrypt, KeyInit};
use aes::Aes128;
use aes::cipher::{BlockEncrypt, KeyInit, generic_array::GenericArray};
let cipher = Aes128::new(GenericArray::from_slice(key));
@@ -730,8 +781,7 @@ pub fn aacs_authenticate(
// Step 2: Allocate AGID
let cdb = cdb_report_key(0, 0x00, 8);
let response = scsi_read(session, &cdb, 8)
.map_err(|_| Error::AacsAgidAlloc)?;
let response = scsi_read(session, &cdb, 8).map_err(|_| Error::AacsAgidAlloc)?;
let agid = (response[7] >> 6) & 0x03;
// Step 3: Generate host nonce and ephemeral key pair
@@ -747,13 +797,11 @@ pub fn aacs_authenticate(
send_buf[24..116].copy_from_slice(&host_cert[..92]);
let cdb = cdb_send_key(agid, 0x01, 116);
scsi_write(session, &cdb, &send_buf)
.map_err(|_| Error::AacsCertRejected)?;
scsi_write(session, &cdb, &send_buf).map_err(|_| Error::AacsCertRejected)?;
// Step 5: Read drive certificate + nonce (REPORT KEY format 0x01)
let cdb = cdb_report_key(agid, 0x01, 116);
let response = scsi_read(session, &cdb, 116)
.map_err(|_| Error::AacsCertRead)?;
let response = scsi_read(session, &cdb, 116).map_err(|_| Error::AacsCertRead)?;
let mut drive_nonce = [0u8; 20];
let mut drive_cert = [0u8; 92];
@@ -774,11 +822,10 @@ pub fn aacs_authenticate(
// Step 6: Read drive key point + signature (REPORT KEY format 0x02)
let cdb = cdb_report_key(agid, 0x02, 84);
let response = scsi_read(session, &cdb, 84)
.map_err(|_| Error::AacsKeyRead)?;
let response = scsi_read(session, &cdb, 84).map_err(|_| Error::AacsKeyRead)?;
let mut drive_key_point = [0u8; 40]; // x(20) + y(20)
let mut drive_key_sig = [0u8; 40]; // r(20) + s(20)
let mut drive_key_point = [0u8; 40]; // x(20) + y(20)
let mut drive_key_sig = [0u8; 40]; // r(20) + s(20)
drive_key_point.copy_from_slice(&response[4..44]);
drive_key_sig.copy_from_slice(&response[44..84]);
@@ -814,8 +861,7 @@ pub fn aacs_authenticate(
send_buf[64..84].copy_from_slice(&host_sig_s);
let cdb = cdb_send_key(agid, 0x02, 84);
scsi_write(session, &cdb, &send_buf)
.map_err(|_| Error::AacsKeyRejected)?;
scsi_write(session, &cdb, &send_buf).map_err(|_| Error::AacsKeyRejected)?;
// Step 9: Compute bus key via ECDH
let mut dkp_x = [0u8; 20];
@@ -880,8 +926,7 @@ fn aacs2_authenticate_p256(
// Step 2: Allocate AGID
let cdb = cdb_report_key(0, 0x00, 8);
let response = scsi_read(session, &cdb, 8)
.map_err(|_| Error::AacsAgidAlloc)?;
let response = scsi_read(session, &cdb, 8).map_err(|_| Error::AacsAgidAlloc)?;
let agid = (response[7] >> 6) & 0x03;
// Step 3: Generate host nonce + P-256 ephemeral key pair
@@ -898,14 +943,12 @@ fn aacs2_authenticate_p256(
send_buf[24..156].copy_from_slice(&host_cert[..132]);
let cdb = cdb_send_key(agid, 0x01, 156);
scsi_write(session, &cdb, &send_buf)
.map_err(|_| Error::AacsCertRejected)?;
scsi_write(session, &cdb, &send_buf).map_err(|_| Error::AacsCertRejected)?;
// Step 5: Read drive certificate + nonce
// AACS 2.0 drive cert is also 132 bytes
let cdb = cdb_report_key(agid, 0x01, 156);
let response = scsi_read(session, &cdb, 156)
.map_err(|_| Error::AacsCertRead)?;
let response = scsi_read(session, &cdb, 156).map_err(|_| Error::AacsCertRead)?;
let mut drive_nonce = [0u8; 20];
drive_nonce.copy_from_slice(&response[4..24]);
@@ -918,8 +961,7 @@ fn aacs2_authenticate_p256(
// Step 6: Read drive key point + signature (P-256: 64+64 = 128 bytes)
let cdb = cdb_report_key(agid, 0x02, 132);
let response = scsi_read(session, &cdb, 132)
.map_err(|_| Error::AacsKeyRead)?;
let response = scsi_read(session, &cdb, 132).map_err(|_| Error::AacsKeyRead)?;
let drive_key_x = &response[4..36];
let drive_key_y = &response[36..68];
@@ -933,7 +975,13 @@ fn aacs2_authenticate_p256(
verify_data.extend_from_slice(drive_key_x);
verify_data.extend_from_slice(drive_key_y);
if !ecdsa_verify_p256(&drive_pub_x, &drive_pub_y, drive_sig_r, drive_sig_s, &verify_data) {
if !ecdsa_verify_p256(
&drive_pub_x,
&drive_pub_y,
drive_sig_r,
drive_sig_s,
&verify_data,
) {
return Err(Error::AacsKeyVerify);
}
@@ -954,8 +1002,7 @@ fn aacs2_authenticate_p256(
send_buf[100..132].copy_from_slice(&host_sig_s);
let cdb = cdb_send_key(agid, 0x02, 132);
scsi_write(session, &cdb, &send_buf)
.map_err(|_| Error::AacsKeyRejected)?;
scsi_write(session, &cdb, &send_buf).map_err(|_| Error::AacsKeyRejected)?;
// Step 9: Compute bus key via P-256 ECDH
let bus_key = compute_bus_key_p256(&host_eph_key, drive_key_x, drive_key_y);
@@ -977,8 +1024,7 @@ fn aacs2_authenticate_p256(
pub fn read_volume_id(session: &mut DriveSession, auth: &mut AacsAuth) -> Result<[u8; 16]> {
// REPORT DISC STRUCTURE format 0x80
let cdb = cdb_report_disc_structure(auth.agid, 0x80, 36);
let response = scsi_read(session, &cdb, 36)
.map_err(|_| Error::AacsVidRead)?;
let response = scsi_read(session, &cdb, 36).map_err(|_| Error::AacsVidRead)?;
let mut vid = [0u8; 16];
let mut mac = [0u8; 16];
@@ -996,11 +1042,13 @@ pub fn read_volume_id(session: &mut DriveSession, auth: &mut AacsAuth) -> Result
}
/// Read data keys after successful authentication (for AACS 2.0 bus encryption).
pub fn read_data_keys(session: &mut DriveSession, auth: &mut AacsAuth) -> Result<([u8; 16], [u8; 16])> {
pub fn read_data_keys(
session: &mut DriveSession,
auth: &mut AacsAuth,
) -> Result<([u8; 16], [u8; 16])> {
// REPORT DISC STRUCTURE format 0x84
let cdb = cdb_report_disc_structure(auth.agid, 0x84, 36);
let response = scsi_read(session, &cdb, 36)
.map_err(|_| Error::AacsDataKey)?;
let response = scsi_read(session, &cdb, 36).map_err(|_| Error::AacsDataKey)?;
let mut enc_rdk = [0u8; 16];
let mut enc_wdk = [0u8; 16];
@@ -1066,12 +1114,16 @@ mod tests {
let data = b"test data for AACS ECDSA";
let (sig_r, sig_s) = ecdsa_sign(&priv_key, data);
assert!(ecdsa_verify(&pub_x, &pub_y, &sig_r, &sig_s, data),
"ECDSA signature should verify");
assert!(
ecdsa_verify(&pub_x, &pub_y, &sig_r, &sig_s, data),
"ECDSA signature should verify"
);
// Verify with wrong data fails
assert!(!ecdsa_verify(&pub_x, &pub_y, &sig_r, &sig_s, b"wrong data"),
"ECDSA should fail with wrong data");
assert!(
!ecdsa_verify(&pub_x, &pub_y, &sig_r, &sig_s, b"wrong data"),
"ECDSA should fail with wrong data"
);
}
#[test]
@@ -1113,7 +1165,10 @@ mod tests {
let g = EcPoint::from_bytes(&P256_GX, &P256_GY);
let result = ec_mul(&n, &g, &a, &p);
assert!(result.infinity, "n × G should be point at infinity on P-256");
assert!(
result.infinity,
"n × G should be point at infinity on P-256"
);
}
#[test]
@@ -1160,10 +1215,16 @@ mod tests {
let pub_a = ec_mul(&da, &g, &a, &p);
let pub_b = ec_mul(&db, &g, &a, &p);
let key_a = compute_bus_key_p256(&priv_a,
&to_bytes_be_padded(&pub_b.x, 32), &to_bytes_be_padded(&pub_b.y, 32));
let key_b = compute_bus_key_p256(&priv_b,
&to_bytes_be_padded(&pub_a.x, 32), &to_bytes_be_padded(&pub_a.y, 32));
let key_a = compute_bus_key_p256(
&priv_a,
&to_bytes_be_padded(&pub_b.x, 32),
&to_bytes_be_padded(&pub_b.y, 32),
);
let key_b = compute_bus_key_p256(
&priv_b,
&to_bytes_be_padded(&pub_a.x, 32),
&to_bytes_be_padded(&pub_a.y, 32),
);
assert_eq!(key_a, key_b, "P-256 ECDH shared secrets should match");
}
@@ -1171,8 +1232,10 @@ mod tests {
#[test]
fn test_aes_cmac() {
// Basic CMAC test — at minimum verify it produces consistent output
let key = [0x2b, 0x7e, 0x15, 0x16, 0x28, 0xae, 0xd2, 0xa6,
0xab, 0xf7, 0x15, 0x88, 0x09, 0xcf, 0x4f, 0x3c];
let key = [
0x2b, 0x7e, 0x15, 0x16, 0x28, 0xae, 0xd2, 0xa6, 0xab, 0xf7, 0x15, 0x88, 0x09, 0xcf,
0x4f, 0x3c,
];
let data = [0u8; 16];
let mac1 = aes_cmac_16(&data, &key);
let mac2 = aes_cmac_16(&data, &key);
@@ -1187,12 +1250,17 @@ mod tests {
Some(p) => std::path::PathBuf::from(p),
None => return, // skip if KEYDB_PATH not set
};
if !keydb_path.exists() { return; }
if !keydb_path.exists() {
return;
}
let db = crate::aacs::KeyDb::load(&keydb_path).unwrap();
if let Some(hc) = db.host_certs.first() {
let valid = verify_cert(&hc.certificate);
eprintln!("Host cert verification: {}", if valid { "PASS" } else { "FAIL" });
eprintln!(
"Host cert verification: {}",
if valid { "PASS" } else { "FAIL" }
);
// Note: our cert is revoked but should still have valid LA signature
// If it doesn't verify, the LA public key might be wrong
if !valid {