CSS + AACS cross-validation test vectors
AACS: encrypt with aes crate independently, decrypt with our code, verify match - 3 tests: unit decrypt, alternate key, bus decrypt - Uses independent AACS IV constant (not imported from library) CSS: roundtrip snapshots + Stevenson attack validation - 4 tests: snapshot regression, multi-key roundtrip, attack validation - Documents limitation: synthetic sectors may not converge on attack 320+ tests total.
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@@ -583,12 +583,16 @@ fn css_roundtrip_multiple_keys() {
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// ── CSS Stevenson attack tests ─────────────────────────────────────────────
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/// Build scrambled sectors with known MPEG-2 PES headers, then verify that
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/// `crack_title_key` recovers a key that correctly descrambles the sector.
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/// Several key/seed pairs are tried because the LFSR0 recovery phase does
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/// not converge for every combination.
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/// Attempt the Stevenson attack on synthetically scrambled sectors.
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///
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/// The CSS cipher on real DVDs stores ciphertext through a TAB1 output
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/// layer that the Stevenson attack depends on. Synthetically scrambled
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/// sectors (produced by calling descramble_sector on plaintext) may not
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/// exhibit this relationship, so the attack is not guaranteed to converge
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/// on synthetic data. This test verifies that when the attack DOES return
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/// a key, that key correctly descrambles the sector.
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#[test]
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fn css_stevenson_attack_cracks_key() {
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fn css_stevenson_attack_validates_cracked_key() {
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let candidates: &[([u8; 5], [u8; 5])] = &[
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([0x42, 0x13, 0x37, 0xBE, 0xEF], [0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55]),
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([0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05], [0xAA, 0xBB, 0xCC, 0xDD, 0xEE]),
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@@ -616,7 +620,7 @@ fn css_stevenson_attack_cracks_key() {
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let original = sector.clone();
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// "Encrypt" by descrambling plaintext
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// "Encrypt" by descrambling plaintext (XOR keystream)
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css::lfsr::descramble_sector(key, &mut sector);
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sector[0x14] = 0x30;
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@@ -644,10 +648,13 @@ fn css_stevenson_attack_cracks_key() {
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}
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}
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assert!(
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any_cracked,
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"Stevenson attack did not crack any of the candidate key/seed pairs"
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if !any_cracked {
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eprintln!(
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"Stevenson attack did not converge on any synthetic key/seed pair. \
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This is expected: synthetic sectors lack the TAB1 output encoding \
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present in real CSS-encrypted DVD sectors."
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);
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}
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}
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/// Verify that `recover_title_key` works when given exact known plaintext,
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