DVD vob_start absolute rebase + rc.5.3 audit fixes

- ifo.rs: rebase VTS title VOBS to absolute disc LBA (file_start_lba +
  vtstt_vobs); fixes DVD rips opening on the menu region instead of the
  movie (e.g. SOTL). Adds absolute-placement regression test.
- aacs/boil.rs: add mk_from_pk primitive (PK -> MK via MKB walk).
- dvdnav/: nav-VM command decoder + start-cell resolver seam, parked
  behind USE_NAV_RESOLVER (kept compiled, never executed).
- mux: FVI src.byte within-sector per spec; Unknown colour -> CICP
  unspecified (2,2,2,1); demux clear PCS -> NORMAL; ts.rs feed() base
  reset + boundary provenance fix.
- Assorted audit fixes (doc/comment/test accuracy) across the crate.
This commit is contained in:
Matthew Jackson
2026-06-26 17:03:58 -07:00
parent d8c323bf9f
commit 835cc990ad
31 changed files with 1149 additions and 129 deletions
+109 -1
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@@ -15,11 +15,17 @@
//!
//! ```text
//! mk_from_dk(device_keys, mkb, vid) → MediaKey (Km)
//! mk_from_pk(processing_keys, mkb) → MediaKey (Km)
//! vuk_from_mk(MediaKey, Vid) → Vuk (= AES-G(Km, VID))
//! uk_from_vuk(Vuk, enc_title_keys) → [UnitKey] (decrypt_unit_key each)
//! ```
//!
//! `mk_from_dk` and `mk_from_pk` are two entry points to the SAME Media Key:
//! the device-key path walks the MKB's Media-Key-Variant chain, the
//! processing-key path walks the MKB's Subset-Difference cvalue tables. Neither
//! needs a VID (the VID enters at `vuk_from_mk`).
use super::keys::{decrypt_unit_key, derive_vuk};
use super::keys::{decrypt_unit_key, derive_media_key_from_pk, derive_vuk};
use super::types::DeviceKey;
use super::variants::{KEY_CORRECTION_DATA_PLACEHOLDER, derive_media_key_variant, walk_mkb};
@@ -111,6 +117,31 @@ pub fn mk_from_dk(
}
}
/// Derive the Media Key (Km) from one or more Processing Keys and the disc MKB.
///
/// Wraps [`derive_media_key_from_pk`] — the Subset-Difference PK→MK walk: each
/// processing key is validated (and tree-walked) against the MKB's cvalue tables
/// (records `0x04`/`0x05`) until one yields the Media Key whose verify record
/// (`0x81`/`0x86`) matches. Unlike [`mk_from_dk`] this path is reachable for
/// real discs — a leaked/precomputed AACS Processing Key in the keydb resolves
/// the Media Key directly. No VID is involved at this step; the VID enters at
/// [`vuk_from_mk`].
///
/// Returns [`Error::AacsMkUnavailable`] (E7018) when no processing key resolves
/// the MKB — the same terminal error as [`mk_from_dk`]; no numeric distinction
/// is load-bearing at this boundary.
///
/// [`Error::AacsMkUnavailable`]: crate::error::Error::AacsMkUnavailable
pub fn mk_from_pk(
processing_keys: &[[u8; 16]],
mkb: &[u8],
) -> Result<MediaKey, crate::error::Error> {
match derive_media_key_from_pk(mkb, processing_keys) {
Some(km) => Ok(MediaKey(km)),
None => Err(crate::error::Error::AacsMkUnavailable),
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
@@ -197,4 +228,81 @@ mod tests {
let e2 = mk_from_dk(&[dk], &mkb, Vid([0x09; 16]));
assert!(matches!(e2, Err(crate::error::Error::AacsMkUnavailable)));
}
/// Build a 4-byte MKB record header (type + 3-byte big-endian total length,
/// header included) and append `body`. Mirrors the MKB record framing the
/// parser expects; no crypto.
fn mkb_record(rec_type: u8, body: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
let total = 4 + body.len();
let mut rec = Vec::with_capacity(total);
rec.push(rec_type);
rec.push(((total >> 16) & 0xFF) as u8);
rec.push(((total >> 8) & 0xFF) as u8);
rec.push((total & 0xFF) as u8);
rec.extend_from_slice(body);
rec
}
/// `mk_from_pk` resolves a planted Processing Key against a synthetic MKB and
/// drives the FULL boil chain PK → MK → VUK → UK. The MKB is built with the
/// same (pk, cv, mk_dv, uv) construction the production SD walk validates, so
/// this proves a PK entry yields real Unit Keys — not just an `Ok`.
#[test]
fn mk_from_pk_drives_full_chain_to_uks() {
let pk: [u8; 16] = [
0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77, 0x88, 0x99, 0xAA, 0xBB, 0xCC, 0xDD, 0xEE,
0xFF, 0x00,
];
let mk: [u8; 16] = [
0xA0, 0xA1, 0xA2, 0xA3, 0xA4, 0xA5, 0xA6, 0xA7, 0xA8, 0xA9, 0xAA, 0xAB, 0xAC, 0xAD,
0xAE, 0xAF,
];
let uv: [u8; 4] = [0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00];
// cv = AES-E(pk, mk_raw), where mk_raw is mk with the last-4-bytes-uv XOR
// pre-undone, so the validate step XORs uv back in and recovers mk.
let mut mk_raw = mk;
for a in 0..4 {
mk_raw[12 + a] ^= uv[a];
}
let cv = aes_ecb_encrypt(&pk, &mk_raw);
// mk_dv = AES-E(mk, magic||pad): AES-D(mk, mk_dv) starts with the AACS
// verify sentinel.
let mut vd = [0x11u8; 16];
vd[..8].copy_from_slice(&[0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, 0x89, 0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF]);
let mk_dv = aes_ecb_encrypt(&mk, &vd);
// Synthetic MKB: type/version (0x10), verify record (0x86 = mk_dv),
// one-entry SD index (0x04 = [u_mask_shift=0][uv]), one-entry cvalue
// table (0x05 = cv).
let mut sd = vec![0u8];
sd.extend_from_slice(&uv);
let mut mkb = Vec::new();
mkb.extend_from_slice(&mkb_record(0x10, &[0, 0, 0, 0x20, 0, 0, 0, 0x52]));
mkb.extend_from_slice(&mkb_record(0x86, &mk_dv));
mkb.extend_from_slice(&mkb_record(0x04, &sd));
mkb.extend_from_slice(&mkb_record(0x05, &cv));
// PK → MK.
let got_mk = mk_from_pk(std::slice::from_ref(&pk), &mkb).expect("planted PK resolves MK");
assert_eq!(got_mk, MediaKey(mk), "mk_from_pk recovers the planted MK");
// MK → VUK → UK over an encrypted title key.
let vid = Vid([0x42u8; 16]);
let plain_uk = [0x7Eu8; 16];
let vuk = vuk_from_mk(got_mk, vid);
let enc = aes_ecb_encrypt(&vuk.0, &plain_uk);
let uks = uk_from_vuk(vuk, std::slice::from_ref(&enc));
assert_eq!(uks.len(), 1);
assert_eq!(uks[0].key, plain_uk, "PK chain recovers the title key");
// A corrupt PK resolves nothing.
let mut bad = pk;
bad[0] ^= 0xFF;
assert!(matches!(
mk_from_pk(std::slice::from_ref(&bad), &mkb),
Err(crate::error::Error::AacsMkUnavailable)
));
}
}
+6 -1
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@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ pub mod types;
pub mod variants;
// Boil-down derivation primitives (thin newtypes + wrappers over the crypto).
pub use boil::{MediaKey, UnitKey, Vid, Vuk, mk_from_dk, uk_from_vuk, vuk_from_mk};
pub use boil::{MediaKey, UnitKey, Vid, Vuk, mk_from_dk, mk_from_pk, uk_from_vuk, vuk_from_mk};
// Structured, English-free resolution trace.
pub use trace::{KeyNode, KeyOutcome, KeyStep, ResolutionTrace, UnlockOutcome, UnlockStep};
@@ -35,6 +35,10 @@ pub use decrypt::{
decrypt_unit_full, decrypt_unit_try_keys, is_aacs_scrambled, is_unit_aligned, ts_packet_total,
ts_sync_count, unit_key_validates,
};
// `probe` is a reproduction-harness helper (see keys.rs), not part of the
// documented 1.0 surface; keep it reachable but off the rendered docs so we
// don't commit semver stability to test primitives.
#[doc(hidden)]
pub use keys::probe;
pub use keys::{
AacsVersion, ContentCert, MKB_20_CATEGORY_C, MKB_21_CATEGORY_C, MKB_TYPE_3_RECORDABLE,
@@ -97,5 +101,6 @@ mod tests {
let _ = mkb_content_len(&[]);
let _ = is_variant_mkb(&walk_mkb(&[]));
let _ = disc_hash_hex(&disc_hash(b"x"));
let _ = mk_from_pk(&[[0u8; 16]], &[]);
}
}