fix(mp4): refuse a video track with no resolved dimensions
Resolution::pixels() returned (0, 0) for Unknown, and the MP4 sink wrote it verbatim into tkhd (ISO/IEC 14496-12 8.3.2) and VisualSampleEntry (12.1.3). Both fields are MANDATORY there, so unlike Matroska — which omits the optional PixelWidth/PixelHeight elements — MP4 has nothing to leave out. The result was a structurally complete file that passes every container check, declares a 0x0 video track, cannot be rendered, and is written with no error anywhere. WHY IT WAS POSSIBLE, which is the part worth keeping: pixels() previously fabricated 1920x1080 for Unknown. That was wrong but playable, so this sink never needed a guard and the absence of one was invisible. Changing the sentinel to (0, 0) moved the defect instead of removing it — a zero PAIR still reads as a usable value, so the sink stored it and serialised it. The accessor's doc comment then ENUMERATED the callers it believed were safe: "the Matroska sink omits the optional elements, the VobSub writer omits its size: line, and no caller divides by either dimension." Two of those three are true. MP4 was not on the list because MP4 has no guard at all, and a prose list cannot enforce itself. mkv.rs's own comment even states the principle — "the check belongs in the one accessor rather than in each caller that remembered to write it" — and labels/mod.rs still carried its own duplicate Unknown test long after the accessor took that job over. So: pixels() now returns Option. Not because Option is tidier, but because every caller genuinely needs a DIFFERENT answer and the compiler is the only thing that reliably makes them choose one. Matroska and the metadata sinks take unwrap_or((0, 0)) with the reason stated at each site; the VobSub path degrades to a palette-only .idx; MP4 fails with E_MP4_UNKNOWN_RESOLUTION (9055). Six call sites, not the five my first grep showed — I piped it through `head` and acted on a truncated list. The compiler caught the sixth. That is the same mistake as trusting a lens that reported silence.
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+49
-1
@@ -316,7 +316,15 @@ impl<W: Write + Seek> Mp4Sink<W> {
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.get(i)
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.and_then(|c| c.clone())
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.ok_or(crate::error::Error::Mp4MissingCodecPrivate)?;
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let (w, h) = v.resolution.pixels();
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// ISO/IEC 14496-12 makes width/height mandatory in tkhd
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// (8.3.2) and VisualSampleEntry (12.1.3) — unlike Matroska
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// there is no element to omit. Writing 0x0 yields a
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// structurally complete file no player can render, with no
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// error anywhere; refuse instead.
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let (w, h) = v
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.resolution
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.pixels()
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.ok_or(crate::error::Error::Mp4UnknownResolution)?;
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tracks.push(Track {
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media: Media::Video,
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track_id,
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@@ -1155,6 +1163,46 @@ mod tests {
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assert_eq!(r.included, vec![1], "only the AC-3 audio is carried");
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}
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/// A video track whose resolution never resolved must FAIL the mux, not be
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/// written as a 0x0 track.
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///
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/// ISO/IEC 14496-12 makes width and height mandatory in both `tkhd` (8.3.2)
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/// and VisualSampleEntry (12.1.3), so unlike Matroska — which simply omits
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/// the optional PixelWidth/PixelHeight elements — MP4 has nothing to leave
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/// out. Writing zeros produces a structurally complete file that passes
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/// every container check and that no player can render, with no error
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/// anywhere: a wrong answer that looks like a successful rip.
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///
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/// `Resolution::pixels()` returns `Option` for this reason. It used to
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/// return a fabricated 1920x1080, then `(0, 0)`; the zero pair reads as a
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/// usable value, so this sink stored it and serialised it, and the guard
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/// that two of the three sinks have was never needed here and so was never
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/// written.
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#[test]
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fn a_video_track_with_no_resolved_resolution_is_an_error_not_a_zero_sized_track() {
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let DiscStream::Video(mut v) = hevc_video() else {
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unreachable!("hevc_video builds a video stream")
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};
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v.resolution = Resolution::Unknown;
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let t = title(
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vec![DiscStream::Video(v), audio(Codec::Ac3, "eng")],
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vec![Some(vec![0x01, 0x02, 0x03]), None],
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);
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let err = match Mp4Sink::create(std::io::Cursor::new(Vec::new()), &t) {
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Ok(_) => panic!("an unrenderable 0x0 track must not be written silently"),
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Err(e) => e,
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};
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// `From<Error> for io::Error` stringifies as "E<code>[: ...]", so the
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// code round-trips in the message.
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assert!(
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err.to_string()
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.starts_with(&format!("E{}", crate::error::E_MP4_UNKNOWN_RESOLUTION)),
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"the failure must name the missing dimensions, not a generic mux \
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error; got {err}"
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);
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}
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#[test]
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fn no_video_track_is_an_error() {
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let t = title(vec![audio(Codec::Ac3, "eng")], vec![None]);
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