mux: pipelined PES highway — read+decrypt → demux → parse on 3 threads

Introduces the freemkv mux throughput highway: a three-stage thread
pipeline that replaces the inline single-thread read path for any
file-backed source (ISO and m2ts file URLs both route through it).

  Thread A: read + decrypt  (PrefetchedSectorSource / BytePrefetcher)
  Thread B: M2TS demux      (DemuxThread)
  Thread C: codec parse     (PipelinedPesStream, on caller thread)

Each handoff uses a bounded crossbeam channel with a recycled buffer
pool — no allocations or memcpys in the steady-state hot loop.

Component map:

* io/byte_prefetcher.rs (new) — std::io::Read producer thread with
  recycled Vec<u8> pool. Pairs with PrefetchedSectorSource (sector
  side) so demux_thread::spawn_zero_copy can wire either upstream.
* sector/prefetched.rs — recycled buffer pool added; into_channels()
  peels off the rx/recycle_tx/shell triple for zero-copy demux.
* mux/demux_thread.rs (new) — owns the TsDemuxer/PsDemuxer, runs
  feed() on its thread, ships Vec<PesPacket> batches.
* mux/pipelined_stream.rs (new) — the read-side Stream impl. Pulls
  packets from the demux thread and runs codec parse on the caller.
* mux/resolve.rs — build_iso_pipeline (public) / build_m2ts_pipeline
  (private) assemble the three stages; iso:// and m2ts:// both
  return PipelinedPesStream.
* mux/m2ts.rs — collapsed to a write-only sink (Mode::Read deleted;
  the read direction lives on the highway now).
* mux/codec/h264.rs — find_start_code uses memchr SIMD memmem::find.
* mux/codec/hevc.rs — tightened frame_data initial capacity.
* mux/ts.rs — boundary-packet handling avoids the per-batch 16 MiB
  remainder copy; PesAssembler starts at 16 KiB to dodge the 64-page
  first-touch fault tax that the previous 256 KiB pre-alloc paid on
  every PES boundary.
* mux/disc.rs — gains DiscStream::new_pipeline + read_pipeline as
  the legacy autorip ingress (drive + multipass paths still need
  on_event / skip_errors before they migrate to the highway).
* io/file_sector_source/* — per-OS prefetch() syscall hook
  (Linux readahead, macOS F_RDADVISE, Windows/other no-op).
* decrypt.rs — FREEMKV_DECRYPT_THREADS renamed to FREEMKV_THREADS;
  pool sized to all cores by default.

Measured on rip1 testbed (Civil War UHD, 62 GiB ISO → null://):

  60 → 322 MB/s warm cache (old new_pipeline path)
  60 → 660 MB/s warm cache (highway path, this commit)
  60 → 126 MB/s sustained disk-bound

The IsoSectorReader baseline reader was deleted in favour of
FileSectorSource so the freemkv CLI and autorip exercise the same
read path.
This commit is contained in:
MattJackson
2026-05-19 13:35:32 -07:00
parent 2a31a47434
commit c51b3181f2
32 changed files with 2238 additions and 771 deletions
+12 -1
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
[package]
name = "libfreemkv"
version = "0.23.2"
version = "0.24.0"
edition = "2024"
rust-version = "1.86"
license = "AGPL-3.0-only"
@@ -34,6 +34,17 @@ tracing = "0.1"
# throughput at ~1 MB/s (see (internal)/memory/
# feedback_send_with_halt_poll_throttle.md, 0.21.7).
crossbeam-channel = "0.5"
# Persistent work-stealing thread pool for parallel AACS unit
# decryption. Per-call std::thread::scope spawned fresh OS threads
# and that overhead dominated for typical batch sizes (60 units).
# rayon's global pool initialises once on first use.
rayon = "1"
# SIMD-accelerated bytestring search. Drives the HEVC/H.264 start-code
# scan in `mux::codec::h264::find_start_code` — naive byte-by-byte
# walk is ~500 MB/s single-thread on x86_64; memchr's vectorised
# `memmem::find` for the 3-byte `00 00 01` needle hits ~5 GB/s on
# AVX2-capable hosts.
memchr = "2"
[target.'cfg(target_os = "linux")'.dependencies]
libc = "0.2"