mux: pipelined PES highway — read+decrypt → demux → parse on 3 threads
Introduces the freemkv mux throughput highway: a three-stage thread pipeline that replaces the inline single-thread read path for any file-backed source (ISO and m2ts file URLs both route through it). Thread A: read + decrypt (PrefetchedSectorSource / BytePrefetcher) Thread B: M2TS demux (DemuxThread) Thread C: codec parse (PipelinedPesStream, on caller thread) Each handoff uses a bounded crossbeam channel with a recycled buffer pool — no allocations or memcpys in the steady-state hot loop. Component map: * io/byte_prefetcher.rs (new) — std::io::Read producer thread with recycled Vec<u8> pool. Pairs with PrefetchedSectorSource (sector side) so demux_thread::spawn_zero_copy can wire either upstream. * sector/prefetched.rs — recycled buffer pool added; into_channels() peels off the rx/recycle_tx/shell triple for zero-copy demux. * mux/demux_thread.rs (new) — owns the TsDemuxer/PsDemuxer, runs feed() on its thread, ships Vec<PesPacket> batches. * mux/pipelined_stream.rs (new) — the read-side Stream impl. Pulls packets from the demux thread and runs codec parse on the caller. * mux/resolve.rs — build_iso_pipeline (public) / build_m2ts_pipeline (private) assemble the three stages; iso:// and m2ts:// both return PipelinedPesStream. * mux/m2ts.rs — collapsed to a write-only sink (Mode::Read deleted; the read direction lives on the highway now). * mux/codec/h264.rs — find_start_code uses memchr SIMD memmem::find. * mux/codec/hevc.rs — tightened frame_data initial capacity. * mux/ts.rs — boundary-packet handling avoids the per-batch 16 MiB remainder copy; PesAssembler starts at 16 KiB to dodge the 64-page first-touch fault tax that the previous 256 KiB pre-alloc paid on every PES boundary. * mux/disc.rs — gains DiscStream::new_pipeline + read_pipeline as the legacy autorip ingress (drive + multipass paths still need on_event / skip_errors before they migrate to the highway). * io/file_sector_source/* — per-OS prefetch() syscall hook (Linux readahead, macOS F_RDADVISE, Windows/other no-op). * decrypt.rs — FREEMKV_DECRYPT_THREADS renamed to FREEMKV_THREADS; pool sized to all cores by default. Measured on rip1 testbed (Civil War UHD, 62 GiB ISO → null://): 60 → 322 MB/s warm cache (old new_pipeline path) 60 → 660 MB/s warm cache (highway path, this commit) 60 → 126 MB/s sustained disk-bound The IsoSectorReader baseline reader was deleted in favour of FileSectorSource so the freemkv CLI and autorip exercise the same read path.
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@@ -44,3 +44,22 @@ pub(super) fn drop_window(file: &File, start: u64, len: u64) {
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);
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}
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}
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/// Async-prefetch `len` bytes at `offset` into the page cache. The
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/// kernel `readahead(2)` syscall queues the I/O and returns
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/// immediately — it does NOT wait for completion. Called right after
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/// each consumed read so the next batch's I/O overlaps with the
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/// caller's processing of the current batch (decrypt + demux + mux).
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///
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/// Without this hint, with a synchronous demux consumer running at
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/// ~50 MB/s and a single-spindle disk capable of ~150 MB/s, the disk
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/// sits idle ~70% of each iteration because kernel readahead alone
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/// (capped at `/sys/block/<dev>/queue/read_ahead_kb`, default 128 KB)
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/// can only pre-stage a tiny slice of the next batch. An explicit
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/// `readahead()` of the same size as the current batch tells the
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/// kernel to queue the full next-batch read now.
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pub(super) fn prefetch(file: &File, offset: u64, len: u64) {
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unsafe {
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libc::readahead(file.as_raw_fd(), offset as i64, len as usize);
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}
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}
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