diff --git a/src/disc/bluray.rs b/src/disc/bluray.rs
index cbaa8f5..cf6c90a 100644
--- a/src/disc/bluray.rs
+++ b/src/disc/bluray.rs
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ impl Disc {
         let chapters: Vec<Chapter> = parsed
             .marks
             .iter()
-            .filter(|m| m.mark_type == 1)
+            .filter(|m| m.is_chapter_mark())
             .filter_map(|m| {
                 let pi_idx = m.play_item_ref as usize;
                 let pi = parsed.play_items.get(pi_idx)?;
diff --git a/src/disc/mod.rs b/src/disc/mod.rs
index aa2fe2e..f085b55 100644
--- a/src/disc/mod.rs
+++ b/src/disc/mod.rs
@@ -2327,18 +2327,17 @@ impl Disc {
             0x00,
         ];
         let mut buf = [0u8; 8];
-        session.scsi_execute(
+        let result = session.scsi_execute(
             &cdb,
             crate::scsi::DataDirection::FromDevice,
             &mut buf,
             5_000,
         )?;
-        let lba = u32::from_be_bytes([buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3]]);
-        // `last_lba + 1` = sector count. Guard the 0xFFFF_FFFF sentinel
-        // (capacity exceeds 32 bits) so it surfaces as an error instead of
-        // wrapping to 0 in release — mirrors the public `decode_read_capacity`.
-        lba.checked_add(1)
-            .ok_or(crate::error::Error::DiscCapacityOverflow)
+        // Share the decoder with `Drive::capacity` rather than re-deriving it.
+        // A hand-rolled copy here previously dropped the short-transfer check:
+        // a drive answering GOOD with an empty data phase leaves `buf` zeroed,
+        // which decodes to a 1-sector disc instead of an error.
+        crate::drive::decode_read_capacity(&buf, result.bytes_transferred)
     }
 }
 
@@ -6396,4 +6395,38 @@ mod tests {
             std::env::temp_dir().join("VOLUME_ID.mapfile")
         );
     }
+
+    /// A drive that answers READ CAPACITY (10) with GOOD status but an empty
+    /// data phase leaves the caller's buffer zero-initialised. Decoding that
+    /// blind yields `last_lba = 0` -> a "1 sector" disc, which reads as a
+    /// successful capacity probe of an absurdly small disc rather than as the
+    /// malformed response it is. `Disc::read_capacity` must reject it.
+    #[test]
+    fn read_capacity_rejects_a_short_transfer_instead_of_reporting_one_sector() {
+        use crate::scsi::{DataDirection, ScsiResult, ScsiTransport};
+
+        /// GOOD status, no sense, and *nothing written* to `buf`.
+        struct EmptyDataPhase;
+        impl ScsiTransport for EmptyDataPhase {
+            fn execute(
+                &mut self,
+                _cdb: &[u8],
+                _dir: DataDirection,
+                _buf: &mut [u8],
+                _timeout_ms: u32,
+            ) -> crate::error::Result<ScsiResult> {
+                Ok(ScsiResult {
+                    status: 0,
+                    sense: [0u8; 32],
+                    bytes_transferred: 0,
+                })
+            }
+        }
+
+        let mut drive = crate::drive::Drive::from_transport_for_test(Box::new(EmptyDataPhase));
+        assert!(matches!(
+            Disc::read_capacity(&mut drive),
+            Err(crate::error::Error::DiscCapacityMalformed)
+        ));
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/drive/mod.rs b/src/drive/mod.rs
index c826ff7..1baf1ad 100644
--- a/src/drive/mod.rs
+++ b/src/drive/mod.rs
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ impl Drive {
     /// fallback) so command-builder/response-parser logic can be exercised
     /// against a scripted mock transport.
     #[cfg(test)]
-    fn from_transport_for_test(scsi: Box<dyn ScsiTransport>) -> Self {
+    pub(crate) fn from_transport_for_test(scsi: Box<dyn ScsiTransport>) -> Self {
         Drive {
             scsi,
             unlocker_name: None,
@@ -1291,7 +1291,7 @@ fn build_error_recovery_select_payload(sense: &[u8]) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
 /// 32-bit" sentinel, whose `last_lba + 1` overflows `u32`, is reported as the
 /// distinct [`Error::DiscCapacityOverflow`] so callers can tell an unusable
 /// response apart from an over-large disc.
-fn decode_read_capacity(buf: &[u8; 8], bytes_transferred: usize) -> Result<u32> {
+pub(crate) fn decode_read_capacity(buf: &[u8; 8], bytes_transferred: usize) -> Result<u32> {
     if bytes_transferred < 4 {
         return Err(Error::DiscCapacityMalformed);
     }
diff --git a/src/labels/mod.rs b/src/labels/mod.rs
index 9ce3eff..408b8c4 100644
--- a/src/labels/mod.rs
+++ b/src/labels/mod.rs
@@ -865,7 +865,7 @@ pub fn analyze(reader: &mut dyn SectorSource, udf: &UdfFs) -> LabelAnalysis {
 }
 
 /// Scan `/BDMV/PLAYLIST/*.mpls`, parse each, return a row per playlist
-/// with chapter count (mark_type ≤ 1) and total duration. Sorted by
+/// with chapter count (entry marks only) and total duration. Sorted by
 /// playlist filename. Skipped entries (read error, parse error, no
 /// marks) silently dropped — this is a diagnostic field, not a
 /// correctness-critical one.
@@ -890,7 +890,11 @@ fn collect_chapter_summary(reader: &mut dyn SectorSource, udf: &UdfFs) -> Vec<Ch
         let Ok(playlist) = crate::mpls::parse(&data) else {
             continue;
         };
-        let chapter_count = playlist.marks.iter().filter(|m| m.mark_type <= 1).count();
+        let chapter_count = playlist
+            .marks
+            .iter()
+            .filter(|m| m.is_chapter_mark())
+            .count();
         if chapter_count == 0 {
             continue;
         }
diff --git a/src/mpls.rs b/src/mpls.rs
index d52852c..a03d67d 100644
--- a/src/mpls.rs
+++ b/src/mpls.rs
@@ -39,6 +39,18 @@ pub(crate) struct PlaylistMark {
     pub timestamp: u32,
 }
 
+impl PlaylistMark {
+    /// Is this mark a chapter entry point?
+    ///
+    /// Only `mark_type == 1` counts. Type 0 is reserved and type 2 is a link
+    /// point, and neither is a chapter. Every chapter filter in the crate goes
+    /// through here: two hand-rolled copies had already drifted, one testing
+    /// `<= 1` and silently counting reserved marks as chapters.
+    pub(crate) fn is_chapter_mark(&self) -> bool {
+        self.mark_type == 1
+    }
+}
+
 /// A play item — one clip reference with in/out times.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub(crate) struct PlayItem {
@@ -1698,4 +1710,24 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(entry.coding_type, 0x90);
         assert_eq!(entry.language, "");
     }
+
+    /// Type 0 is reserved and type 2 is a link point; neither is a chapter.
+    /// `labels::collect_chapter_summary` used to filter on `mark_type <= 1`,
+    /// which counted reserved marks and inflated the public `chapter_count`
+    /// (and let a playlist whose only marks are reserved pass the
+    /// `chapter_count == 0` skip). Both call sites now share this predicate.
+    #[test]
+    fn only_entry_marks_count_as_chapters() {
+        let mk = |mark_type| PlaylistMark {
+            mark_type,
+            play_item_ref: 0,
+            timestamp: 0,
+        };
+        assert!(
+            !mk(0).is_chapter_mark(),
+            "type 0 is reserved, not a chapter"
+        );
+        assert!(mk(1).is_chapter_mark());
+        assert!(!mk(2).is_chapter_mark(), "type 2 is a link point");
+    }
 }