Commit Graph
837 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Matthew Jackson cfcc524367 unlock: introduce UnlockCtx + DiscKind; trait keys off context
Reshape the Unlocker seam so every unlocker is dispatched at ONE place from
ONE ordered registry — the firmware, cert, and CSS routes are all "remove the
bus-encryption barrier", differing only in what they key off. matches() and
unlock() now take an UnlockCtx { drive_id, kind: DiscKind } instead of a bare
DriveId: a firmware unlocker keys off drive_id (kind irrelevant), the cert
unlocker will match DiscKind::Aacs, the CSS unlocker DiscKind::Css. UnlockCtx
is #[non_exhaustive] so a host-cert source can be added without breaking
external unlockers. Drive-prep dispatch passes DiscKind::Unknown (no disc
probed yet); the cert/CSS registry impls + the single post-probe dispatch
point follow in subsequent commits.
2026-06-29 16:27:30 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 03820c68f8 css: auth primitives operate on &mut dyn ScsiTransport; clean up bus_auth
Thread &mut dyn ScsiTransport through unlock_css_reads and its bus-auth /
disc-key primitives instead of &mut Drive — they only ever issued SCSI via
drive.scsi_mut(), so this is mechanical and lossless, and it makes the CSS
unlock speak the same transport interface as the registry Unlocker trait
(prerequisite for CSS becoming a uniform unlocker).

Also clean up the badly-named, half-dead bus_auth:
- rename bus_auth -> establish_authenticated_session: it is run for its
  side effect (sets the drive's ASF=1, unlocking scrambled-sector reads),
  which the name now states.
- drop the derived CSS bus key from the return + computation: it had no
  consumer (descrambling is keyless via the Stevenson attack), so it was
  dead crypto computed on every DVD unlock. Return just the negotiated AGID,
  which the caller genuinely needs for the best-effort disc-key REPORT KEY.
2026-06-29 16:01:07 -07:00
Matthew Jackson f682405973 aacs: handshake primitives operate on &mut dyn ScsiTransport
The AACS cert-auth primitives (aacs_authenticate, the AACS 2.0 P-256
variants, read_volume_id, read_data_keys) and their scsi_read/scsi_write
helpers touched the drive ONLY through Drive::scsi_execute — a pure
pass-through to the transport. Thread &mut dyn ScsiTransport instead of
&mut Drive so these primitives are transport-level, matching the firmware
Unlocker seam (which hands out &mut dyn ScsiTransport for testability).
Pure mechanical signature change, no logic change; the cert orchestrator
(do_handshake_cert) keeps &mut Drive for the OEM-VID shortcut and passes
session.scsi_mut() into the primitives. Step toward making the cert
handshake a uniform registry unlocker.
2026-06-29 15:47:30 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 93fbfac6f0 unlock: Unlocker::unlock returns Unlocked { vid, read_data_key }
Generalize the unlock seam toward uniform unlockers (firmware / cert / CSS).
`unlock` now reports what it LEARNED — a Volume ID and/or an AACS bus key —
instead of just a Vid; libfreemkv files those onto the disc/drive in one
place, so a plugin never touches Disc. The hardware side-effect (extended
mode) still happens inside unlock. route_unlock walks the registry in
registration order (the single ordered place that decides run order); no
priority field. Firmware route reports {vid: Some, read_data_key: None}.
2026-06-29 15:09:17 -07:00
Matthew Jackson a7c8ee09b0 disc: credit firmware unlock in the bus-encryption gate
The bus-key gate only credited the cert handshake's read_data_key as proof
bus encryption was removed. A firmware unlocker removes it AT THE DRIVE
(serves clear content) and yields no read_data_key — so a SUCCESSFUL
firmware unlock (VID present, read_data_key None) tripped the gate and
blocked ALL key resolution, including the online source. That was the
root cause of live UHD discs reporting "missing keys" after an unlock.

Now a single predicate answers "is bus encryption gone?": never-had-it ||
file/ISO || firmware-unlocked || cert-bus-key. The gate is just
`if !bus_encryption_removed { error }` — no enumerated cases. HandshakeResult
gains `drive_unlocked`, and the read_data_key failure reason is captured so
the warn says WHY the bus key is missing.

Also: reword the first hardware-sense escalation as "fast-fail escalation"
(it is often transient — the drive recovers), reserving "wedge" for a
persistent run; and scrub the product name from core comments (it belongs
only in the unlocker crate).
2026-06-29 15:09:16 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 263950622f disc: make bus-key unavailability self-explaining in the log
When a bus-encrypted disc's handshake yields no read_data_key, the gate
logged a bare "bus_key_unavailable" with no indication of WHY — turning
every occurrence into archaeology (is the bus key not-attempted, or did
the read fail?).

Now:
- read_data_keys failure is captured (error code) instead of swallowed by
  `.ok()`, and logged at the handshake with its consequence.
- HandshakeResult carries `read_data_key_err: Option<u16>` so the gate
  distinguishes "never attempted" (None — VID-only/OEM path) from "read
  FAILED" (a code), and the bus_key_unavailable warn now reports the code
  plus whether a Volume ID was present.

No behavior change — purely diagnostic. The handshake_ok debug also now
reports has_volume_id.
2026-06-29 13:33:09 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 9e6af4a729 mux: harden audio discontinuity handling (audit follow-up)
Two defensive hardenings from the post-fix audit (vs FFmpeg/GStreamer):

1. Move the `pes.discontinuity` partial-drop ABOVE the empty-data guard in
   all three audio parsers (ac3/dts/truehd), so a discontinuity signal can
   never be stranded by an empty post-gap PES. The demuxer only emits
   non-empty PES today; this is defense-in-depth for any future caller.

2. A PES with no PTS must not reset the timeline to 0. ac3 now carries
   `flush_pts_ns`, dts continues from the most recent known base; truehd
   already kept its running cadence on a None PTS. Matches OSS behavior
   (PTS rebases off the next PES that actually carries a PTS).

Adds an ac3 regression test (empty-payload discontinuity PES still drops
the stranded partial). Loss accounting was reviewed: TS-demux CC-gaps are
NOT counted toward lost_video_secs / abort (that is sector-based via
DiscStream::errors / mapfile bytes_unreadable), so a source splice never
inflates loss — no gating needed there.
2026-06-29 12:50:52 -07:00
Matthew Jackson be08e3938b mux: drop truncated partial audio frame on concealed gap
The AC-3, DTS and TrueHD parsers buffer access units across PES
boundaries. At a concealed-loss gap the buffered unit is truncated:
splicing post-gap bytes onto it manufactures a corrupt frame on top of
the real loss (FFmpeg "Failed to decode block code(s)" / "Invalid data
found" at the gap) and, for TrueHD, strands the PTS cadence into the
non-monotonic audio-DTS band seen on multi-clip titles.

The video parsers already handle this via the ResyncGate, but the
discontinuity signal was only wired into video — audio parsers ignored
pes.discontinuity and spliced across the gap.

Now, when pes.discontinuity is set, each audio parser drops the partial
(clears buf, and for DTS its PTS marks / pending base) so the post-gap
PES re-bases a fresh unit. A lost gap degrades to a clean single-frame
drop instead of a corrupt spliced frame. No effect on perfect rips: the
branch only runs when concealment inserted a discontinuity marker.

Adds a per-parser test feeding a partial frame then a discontinuity PES,
asserting the truncated partial is dropped (not spliced) and the post-gap
PTS is adopted.
2026-06-29 11:23:08 -07:00
Matthew Jackson cb7d78ac6a disc: adaptive patch speed — enter each range fast, slow on first failure
Pass N (patch) pinned the slow recovery speed (0x0000) for the whole pass.
But Pass 1's damage-jump overshoots, so most of a jumped range is clean data
the reverse-walk reads first — grinding it at slow speed wastes minutes per
gap. Now each range mirrors Pass 1's model:

- Enter at max speed (0xFFFF) + reset to the initial batch (current_batch
  carries across ranges, so a prior single-sector grind would otherwise start
  the next range slow). Reads the clean overshoot fast.
- First read failure in the range → drop to 0x0000 (once; idempotent SET CD
  SPEED) for the rest of that range — grind only the genuine damage.
- 10 s halt-responsive cooldown between ranges, gated on "this range actually
  grinded" so a many-small-range pass (100+ ranges) doesn't stall ~20 min on
  unconditional pauses.

No change to good/bad classification, the mapfile, or the abort math — purely
read speed + an inter-range cooldown. Synthetic speed-transition test to follow.
2026-06-29 10:34:18 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 039a8f9f19 docs: 1.2.0 changelog date → 2026-06-29 (release prep); fix neither/nor grammar in 1.1.0 entry 2026-06-29 09:57:29 -07:00
Matthew Jackson c5515d310f mux/decrypt: audit-nit cleanup + defensive conceal fallback
Non-blocking follow-ups from the 1.2.0 audit:
- conceal loop: if decrypt reported loss but the padding-aware predicate
  matched nothing to conceal (a ~256^-31 contradiction), fall back to the
  strict predicate and conceal whatever it flags, loudly — belt-and-
  suspenders so ciphertext can never reach the mux.
- decrypt_dropped doc: reflect 1.2.0 (mux-path loss is concealed + tallied,
  not silently dropped).
- direct unit test for aacs_unit_still_ciphertext (the padding-aware
  conceal predicate): clear/all-zero/full-decrypted/full-ciphertext/
  decrypted-short-tail.
- fix three stale "v1.1.1" comment refs (the fragment-tail fix ships in
  1.2.0; there is no v1.1.1 release).
2026-06-29 09:51:28 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 789b699f95 mux: make B1 concealment decode-clean on every gap shape
Closes the three residual holes where a concealed/lost gap could still let
a dangling-reference frame reach the muxer (degraded/undecryptable-disc
path only; clean rips are byte-identical and untouched). Root cause: the
discontinuity signal was reconstructed from the 4-bit continuity counter
and applied per-PES, both of which are lossy.

Three coordinated changes:

1. CC-INDEPENDENT marker. fill_null_ts_unit now tags its NULL packets with
   an adaptation-field discontinuity_indicator; the demuxer recognises a
   0x1FFF packet carrying it as a concealed gap and forces a discontinuity
   on every tracked PID (the lost unit's PID is unknowable). This survives
   a loss that is an exact multiple of 16 packets (CC aliases to in-sequence
   — hole 3) and a loss at a PID's very start (no prior CC — hole 4); it
   also drops any open, potentially-truncated partial PES.

2. PUSI ATTRIBUTION. A gap landing on a PES boundary now flags the PES
   STARTING after it, not the one flushed at the boundary (hole 1) —
   stamping the pre-gap frame could arm-then-disarm the gate on a keyframe
   and admit the real post-gap inter frame.

3. PER-FRAME signal. codec::Frame gains `discontinuity`; each parser
   propagates it onto the first post-gap frame. MPEG-2 buffers whole GOPs
   asynchronously, so it associates the gap by ES OFFSET (like PTS/source),
   landing it on the exact post-gap picture mid-GOP (hole 2) — a per-PES
   flag stamped the previous picture. consume_ts (and the EOF flush drain)
   gate on frame.discontinuity.

Tests: CC-independent marker with in-sequence CC + leading-loss; PUSI
attribution flags the post-gap PES; MPEG-2 offset-mark stamps the post-gap
picture through GOP reorder, not the previous one. Existing B1 gate + EOF
tests still green (2270 lib tests).
2026-06-29 09:39:03 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 71b4b09c93 docs: 1.2.0 CHANGELOG — document the breaking public-API changes
Per the release decision: ship the AACS-version-stride API changes under
the 1.2.0 minor bump, with an explicit Breaking section (DiscInputs new
field, DiscInputsCtx::new arity, read_aacs_inputs* 3-tuple return).
2026-06-29 08:41:26 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 067fd207d5 mux: conceal only genuinely-undecryptable units (padding-aware)
The P3 concealment loop in DecryptingSectorSource::read_sectors keyed on
aacs_unit_needs_decrypt, whose sync check is the majority-vote
ts_sync_destroyed (<=16 of 32 syncs). A successfully padding-aware-
decrypted content-fragment TAIL unit (e.g. 11 content packets + 21 zero
padding) has only 11 syncs, so the majority vote called it "still
encrypted" — and when such a good unit shared a read buffer with a
genuinely-undecryptable one (dropped>0), the loop overwrote the GOOD
decrypted tail with NULL-TS, silently discarding correct video and
over-counting concealed units vs the tallied dropped bytes.

Add aacs_unit_still_ciphertext (padding-aware): encrypted AND at least
one non-zero (non-padding) 192-byte packet missing its 0x47 sync — the
same discriminator decrypt_unit uses to accept a fragment tail. The
conceal loop now uses it, so only genuinely-unrestored ciphertext is
concealed. Full and fully-ciphertext units are unchanged. Regression
test: a decrypted short-padding-tail co-resident with a failed unit is
left byte-for-byte intact while the failed unit is concealed.
2026-06-29 00:29:20 -07:00
Matthew Jackson e6180a429b v1.2.0: bump version + reconcile CHANGELOG to [1.2.0] 2026-06-28 23:34:19 -07:00
Matthew Jackson d715a0943a mux: B1 drop-to-keyframe resync after a concealed gap
Pairs with A2 (read-path NULL-TS concealment). When the demux assembler
sees a TS continuity gap it now stamps `discontinuity` on the next
completed PES; the codec-parse stage carries that onto a per-track
ResyncGate. After a gap on an inter-coded video track the gate drops
forward to the next IRAP/IDR keyframe so no frame with a dangling
reference reaches the muxer (an ffmpeg deep scan would otherwise report
a missing-reference / non-existing-PPS error). Audio and subtitle tracks
have no cross-frame references, so the gate is a no-op there.

- ts.rs: PesPacket gains `discontinuity`; PesAssembler tracks a sticky
  pending_discontinuity flag set on CC gap / discontinuity_indicator and
  carried to the next completed/flushed PES.
- resync.rs (new): ResyncGate — per-track arm-on-gap, drop non-keyframes
  until the next keyframe disarms and resumes. Logs the resync + drop
  count once at the keyframe.
- pipelined_stream.rs: precompute per-track is_video, apply the gate in
  consume_ts. Out-of-range track index emits as-is (defensive).

Tests: ResyncGate unit tests; ts.rs gap-stamps-discontinuity; end-to-end
B1 video-drops-to-keyframe and audio-never-drops through PipelinedPesStream.
2026-06-28 23:01:47 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 9a7be7a1a5 1.2.0: mux loss-concealment read path (P3/Edit-2, A2 NULL-TS fill)
Decrypt-verify is a RIP gate, not a MUX gate. On the mux read path an
undecryptable content unit must never abort the mux:

- DecryptingSectorSource gains tolerate_decrypt_loss(): when set, an
  undecryptable in-content unit is tallied, overwritten with valid NULL
  TS packets (PID 0x1FFF) via aacs::fill_null_ts_unit, logged loud with
  its LBA, and the read returns Ok — the stream keeps flowing. The rip
  paths keep the fail-loud DECRYPT_VERIFY_READ decorator (re-read off the
  disc); only the mux opts in.
- Wire it into both mux read paths: the file-backed highway
  (build_iso_pipeline) and the inline DiscStream.
- NULL-TS fill keeps the demuxer byte-synced on the 192-byte stride; the
  lost video/audio PID packets surface as a CC gap the TS assembler
  already drops a partial PES on (the B1 foundation). Ciphertext is never
  passed downstream either way.
- Fix stale resolve_vid_only no-cert test: default is UHD (audit #4).

Tests: conceal-as-NULL-TS, fill well-formedness, fail-loud still holds.
2026-06-28 22:44:19 -07:00
Matthew Jackson a731e7b26b 1.2.0: single MKB framing walker + AACS resolve hardening
- mkb_records() as the one record-framing iterator; rebuild walk_mkb,
  find_record_body, mkb_find_subdiff_records, mkb_content_len, mkb_version,
  mkb_type_raw, mkb_find_mk_dv on it (D4).
- resolve_vid_only / read_aacs_version default to UHD (+warn) on a missing
  content cert instead of BD; route MKB through bounded read_mkb_content.
- AacsVersion major()/from_major() + AACS_MAJOR_BD/UHD as the stride source;
  table + stride-discriminating regression tests.
- read_encrypted_units probes 8 evenly-spaced points per extent (off-midpoint
  scrambled content now sampled); decrypt source-zero mask uses PKT.
2026-06-28 22:28:09 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 4d6f5c0a98 1.2.0: unify hex parsing (one parser) + robust encrypted-unit sampling
- One workspace hex parser (libfreemkv::hex): the keydb / online / mapfile
  parsers had divergent prefix handling (0x vs 0X vs none) — a key written with
  a prefix one parser didn't expect was silently dropped. All three now call it.
- read_encrypted_units probes several points spread across each extent instead
  of only the midpoint-forward window, so a late-starting / sparse encrypted
  body still yields samples (empty samples make decrypt_with skip wrong-key
  validation). A read error at one probe no longer abandons the extent.
2026-06-28 22:12:06 -07:00
Matthew Jackson cad5929afe 1.1.1: unify AACS key-input path on Disc::inputs() + named constants
- read_aacs_inputs* now returns the AACS major version; DiscInputs carries it,
  and DiscInputsCtx parses Unit_Key_RO.inf at the disc's own stride (fixes the
  hardcoded-V20 read-time fetch for V10 discs). One source of truth, no version
  argument to drift.
- Disc::inputs() is the single complete AACS-input source (inf/MKB/VID/hash/
  version); the out-of-band duplicate readers go away.
- Named constants for AACS file paths (aacs::PATH_*) and the AACS majors
  (aacs::AACS_MAJOR_*, AacsVersion::major/from_major) replace magic strings/ints.
- push_ranges saturating (corrupt-disc panic guard).
2026-06-28 21:45:58 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 59681dfd4b 1.1.1: AACS decrypt + key-resolution hardening
- decrypt_unit: padding-aware acceptance — recover real video at content-
  fragment tails (the phantom mux-loss class) without weakening wrong-key
  rejection (a full content unit still needs all 32 TS syncs).
- scan: read the MKB via the bounded read_mkb_content so Disc::inputs()
  carries it. Online key resolution was shipping mkb=0 (a full read of the
  ~128 MiB MKB_RO allocation fails) → the decode service 404'd.
- resolve_vid_only: surface an MKB read error instead of silently emptying.
- fetch: a per-sample dry-set replaces the global fetch_spent latch, so a
  second CPS unit's key can still be fetched after the first came back empty.
- verify::push_ranges: saturating arithmetic (corrupt-disc panic guard).
- Tests for all of the above.
2026-06-28 21:12:57 -07:00
Matthew Jackson eba34f4c20 v1.1.0: bump version 2026-06-28 18:14:18 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 49e5627a69 changelog: 1.1.0 (drop -beta.1 pre-release tag) 2026-06-28 17:58:46 -07:00
Matthew Jackson fb8405385e aacs: rustfmt verify-gate files + correct cert/unit-key test fixtures to libaacs-strict layout; 1.1.0-beta.1 changelog 2026-06-28 16:49:16 -07:00
Matthew Jackson f23338b5dd verify: container-kind seam (HD-DVD-ready) + skip units with unread sectors
ContainerKind {Ts,Ps} + ClipLayout.container thread the post-decrypt structural check per clip; decryptability() dispatches it (TS: unit_is_clean_ts, PS: unit_is_clean_ps). New decrypt_unit_checked(unit,key,accept) decouples the container-agnostic AACS crypto from the format-specific acceptance (decrypt_unit delegates with the TS check). unit_is_clean_ps is the MPEG-2 PS pack-start check, documented UNVALIDATED for HD-DVD (.evo unit/seed/pack alignment must be confirmed on real media). clip_layouts assigns Ts today; .evo->Ps is the one-line HD-DVD hook.

reverify_iso now takes an is_finished predicate and SKIPS any unit with a non-Finished backing sector: we can't verify what wasn't read (a non-Finished sector is zero-filled because the drive read failed there), and must never waste a key lookup on a block the read already knows is bad. observe() (sweep) was already safe (only fed Good bytes).
2026-06-28 16:05:25 -07:00
Matthew Jackson a7bd574c34 verify: post-read decrypt-verify gate + libaacs-strict verify + audit fixes
Post-read verify gate (new src/disc/verify.rs): UnitVerifier buffers/aligns the disc-absolute read stream into clip-file 6144-byte units, then makes one decryptability() decision per unit (CPI gate -> held keys -> key_fetch -> strict TS). POST_READ_VERIFY const kill-switch; fail-safe contract (only ever downgrades units it is confident are undecryptable; every doubt skips). Hooked into Disc::sweep (producer observes ciphertext -> WorkItem::MarkBad after the Good, FIFO-ordered) and Disc::patch (post-loop reverify_iso reads recovered units whole from the patched ISO). extract::clip_layouts enumerates AACS clips for the gate.

Standards-correct AACS verify: aacs::unit_is_clean_ts is a strict port of libaacs _verify_ts (all 32 TS syncs, not a majority vote); decrypt_unit accepts a key only on it; the majority verify_ts is removed. Deleted the Disc::verify_clips post-pass bolt-on (its primitive is absorbed by the read-path gate).

libaacs/DVD audit fixes: content-cert bus_encryption flag now read from bit 7 (was bit 0 - defeated the bus-key fail-loud gate); cc_id read from offset 14; title_cps_unit range-validated + 1->0 index-converted per libaacs. Corrected attack_crib ("functionally-equivalent" not "exact" port) and read_disc_key (READ DVD STRUCTURE 0xAD, not REPORT KEY) doc comments.

Also includes accumulated uncommitted work: key-fetch seam and TrueHD/DTS audio fix.
2026-06-28 15:03:52 -07:00
Matthew Jackson f49ef023cf changelog: enrich 1.1.0-beta.1 and rc.5.2 entries with concrete mechanisms (version label SoT, per-extent AACS anchor, E7017/E7022 no-key split, 3-sector unit grid)
leak-guard / leak-guard (push) Successful in 28s
2026-06-26 22:26:15 -07:00
Matthew Jackson ba5e4fdafa changelog: add 1.1.0-beta.1 version-stamp consistency, DTS-HD MA core-sync, and TrueHD DTS-monotonicity fixes 2026-06-26 22:16:45 -07:00
Matthew Jackson ced89133cc docs(fvi): standardize table headers and multi-line dense cells
Use 'Semantics / reference' as the last-column header across all spec
tables, and break enum/option/note cells onto separate lines with <br>
for readability. Formatting only; no semantic changes.
2026-06-26 21:42:31 -07:00
Matthew Jackson aefd6b6342 mux: single source of truth for the version label (VERSION_LABEL/MUX_APP)
The CLI --version, the MKV muxing/writing-application field, and the FVI generator
all derive from one libfreemkv const, so a binary reports the exact same label it
stamps into the files it produces — no split-brain where an MKV claims one version
and the binary another.
2026-06-26 21:33:19 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 78f78d285e docs(fvi): pretty-print JSON blocks in FVI format spec
Reformat all three JSON code blocks (section 8 ext example, Appendix A
Header schema, Appendix A Record schema) with consistent 2-space
indentation and valid syntax. No field or semantic changes.
2026-06-26 21:21:26 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 80ecb671fd mux: allow build-time version label override (FREEMKV_BUILD_LABEL)
build.rs emits FREEMKV_VERSION = FREEMKV_BUILD_LABEL when that env is set
(non-empty), else the Cargo package version. The muxing/writing-application
field and the FVI generator tag use it, so a pre-release/test build can be
stamped without bumping Cargo.toml and disturbing the tag-pinned [patch]
version matching. The git short hash is still appended either way.
2026-06-26 19:38:13 -07:00
Matthew Jackson c49a180ce7 mux: fix non-monotonic audio DTS (TrueHD + DTS-HD MA) and stamp builds with git hash
TrueHD: when the PES PTS lags the access-unit cadence, resync to the PTS
but never snap the running timestamp backward, so the emitted DTS stays
monotonic across the resync (next_pts_ns = max(next_pts_ns, pts)).

DTS-HD MA: size each EXSS extension substream exactly from its header
(exss_frame_size) and skip it as a unit, so a false 0x7FFE8001 core sync
inside the lossless extension payload can no longer split the access unit
and truncate the extension. Falls back to a bounded scan when the header
is unparseable.

Provenance: build.rs bakes the git short hash into GIT_SUFFIX; the muxing/
writing-application field and the FVI generator tag now record the exact
build (e.g. "freemkv 1.1.0-beta.1 (g835cc99)"), so any output file is
traceable to the revision that produced it.
2026-06-26 19:26:24 -07:00
Matthew Jackson afa218fc8f Remove keydb download/save from the library
keydb I/O moves out of libfreemkv into freemkv-keysources
(KeydbSource::save / ::update). Delete src/keydb.rs entirely (save,
http_get, default_path, write_atomic, UpdateResult) and drop `pub mod
keydb;` — http_get had no real callers. The shared Keydb* Error variants
stay in error.rs (keysources raises them; the every-error-has-a-code
contract depends on them). flate2 is no longer used here, so drop it
from Cargo.toml (zip stays for labels/jar.rs).

CHANGELOG: note the keydb-I/O move; reword the rc.5.2
DefaultDecodedFieldDuration entry to state only the action taken (the
revert) rather than an unverified Windows-fps outcome.
2026-06-26 17:33:57 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 835cc990ad DVD vob_start absolute rebase + rc.5.3 audit fixes
- ifo.rs: rebase VTS title VOBS to absolute disc LBA (file_start_lba +
  vtstt_vobs); fixes DVD rips opening on the menu region instead of the
  movie (e.g. SOTL). Adds absolute-placement regression test.
- aacs/boil.rs: add mk_from_pk primitive (PK -> MK via MKB walk).
- dvdnav/: nav-VM command decoder + start-cell resolver seam, parked
  behind USE_NAV_RESOLVER (kept compiled, never executed).
- mux: FVI src.byte within-sector per spec; Unknown colour -> CICP
  unspecified (2,2,2,1); demux clear PCS -> NORMAL; ts.rs feed() base
  reset + boundary provenance fix.
- Assorted audit fixes (doc/comment/test accuracy) across the crate.
2026-06-26 17:03:58 -07:00
Matthew Jackson d8c323bf9f Magic-number/taxonomy pass: central wire-format + sector + unit consts
- libfreemkv::consts: coding_type::* (ES coding-type bytes), pes_stream_id::*
  + PAYLOAD_RANGE, SECTOR_BYTES (usize) + SECTOR_BYTES_U64 (offset math)
- replace bare wire-code/sector literals across disc, mpls, clpi, labels,
  m2ts_mux, ps, tsmux, file_sector_source, extract
- remove two unreachable secondary-stream match arms in mpls parse_stream_entry
2026-06-26 13:20:21 -07:00
Matthew Jackson decb87a250 AACS pipeline reshape + TrueHD metadata + central consts + clippy/fmt clean
- AACS: delete in-lib keydb parser (Step 3); boil-down primitives
  (mk_from_dk/vuk_from_mk/uk_from_vuk) + newtypes; KeySource->get_uk(ctx)+
  ResolveCtx; Unlocker->unlock()->Result<Vid,UnlockError> + AacsCertUnlocker;
  OEM bus-key gate (AacsBusKeyUnavailable); structured ResolutionTrace (Step 4).
- TrueHD: sample-rate from major-sync, Atmos label, 44.1k AU duration.
- consts: central media/format constants module; 17 duplicate const-defs
  centralized (sector/TS-packet/source-packet); mpls stream-entry + category
  codes named.
- clippy --all-targets -D warnings clean (1.86); fmt clean; 2199 lib tests.
2026-06-26 12:19:24 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 05729f5dfe fix(libfreemkv): rc6 hardening pass — mux timeline/colour/PCR, demux panic sentinel, parser robustness + doc accuracy
Surgical fixes (each with a regression test that fails without the change):

mux/mkv.rs, mux/demux_sink.rs: drive the clip-boundary timeline epoch
off the resolved PRIMARY VIDEO track, not the literal stream index 0.
An M2TS/PMT title can list an audio ES before video, so streams[0] may
be audio; a non-video epoch driver ratchets the frontier and inflates
the timeline. mkv cluster-opening falls back to track 0 for audio-only
titles so they still open clusters.

mux/codec/ac3.rs: correct ACMOD_CHANNELS — acmod=5 (3/1) is 4 channels,
not 3 (was undercounting a 3/1 stream); fix the A/52 Table 5.8 doc.

disc/mod.rs: HDMV coding_type 0x91 (Interactive Graphics / menus) no
longer maps to PGS subtitle — it falls through to Unknown so the PMT/STN
walker drops it instead of surfacing a bogus subtitle track.

mux/videomap.rs + mux/mkv.rs: FVI colour now mirrors the MKV muxer's CICP
precedence (measured CICP authoritative; HDR-driven PQ/HLG transfer
override) via a shared cicp_for_video helper, so the two sinks can't
disagree (HDR10 BT.2020 no longer emits SDR transfer 14).

mux/mkvstream.rs: saturating_add on cluster_ts + rel_ts so an adversarial
CLUSTER_TIMESTAMP near i64::MAX can't overflow/panic before the existing
saturating_mul.

mux/timeline.rs: tighten the tail-straggler clamp so a normal new-epoch
non-video frame leading the sparse video frontier by >3s is not demoted
into the previous clip's epoch.

mux/m2ts_mux/mod.rs: re-stamp PCR per video TS packet (mid-PES), not only
at PES boundaries, so a large UHD I-frame can't open a multi-second PCR
gap; modular 33-bit PTS rebasing so a real 90 kHz clock wrap is not
collapsed to PTS 0 (pre-base frames still floor to 0).

io/byte_prefetcher.rs, sector/prefetched.rs: wrap the producer feed loop
in catch_unwind and emit a typed error sentinel on panic, so a mid-stream
producer panic is not read as a clean EOF at the demux boundary (which
would silently truncate the mux).

mux/codec/h264.rs: extend HIGH_PROFILES to the full ISO/IEC 14496-15 set
that mandates the avcC chroma/bit-depth extension (adds 244 et al.).

Doc/comment accuracy: css/mod.rs (50000 sectors, not scrambled-sectors),
aacs/decrypt.rs (decrypt_unit already-clear path), ifo.rs (TT_SRPT at
0xC4), css/lfsr.rs (LFSR0 24-bit; TAB1-then-XOR cipher; real scramble-flag
predicate), disc/read_error.rs (for_sweep does bounded transient retries).

Skipped: keydb.rs SSRF guard (low/latent, no live caller) — a hard
loopback block breaks an existing behavioral test that exercises the
header-EOF path over a loopback server; a clean fix needs a resolver test
seam beyond this surgical pass. The sibling keydb_fetch.rs comment fix is
out of scope (freemkv crate).
2026-06-25 23:39:03 -07:00
Matthew Jackson dc1d05985b feat(mux): emit HDR10 static metadata from HEVC SEI
Parse the two HDR10 HEVC SEI messages and emit the corresponding
Matroska Colour metadata, only when actually present in the bitstream
(SDR / no-SEI tracks omit it; nothing is fabricated).

Parse (Rec. ITU-T H.265 Annex D):
- Mastering Display Colour Volume SEI, payloadType 137 (D.2.28):
  display_primaries_x/y[3] (SEI order G,B,R), white_point_x/y
  (0.00002 units), max/min_display_mastering_luminance (0.0001 cd/m²).
- Content Light Level Info SEI, payloadType 144 (D.2.35):
  MaxCLL / MaxFALL (cd/m² integers).
HevcParser::scan_sei walks the sei_rbsp ff-extension payloadType/
payloadSize coding and de-emulates (00 00 03) before reading, reusing
the existing strip_emulation_prevention helper. Both SEI are required
before any metadata is surfaced; SEI NALs still pass through unchanged.

Carry: the measured Hdr10Metadata rides PictureInfo (the same per-coded-
picture seam FieldOrder uses), flowing through from_codec_frame onto
PesFrame.coding to the deferred-muxer activate path, where
apply_coding_to_track stamps it on the video track before the header is
written. Set only when both SEI were seen.

Emit (RFC 9559 / Matroska): new Colour children in ebml.rs
(MasteringMetadata 0x55D0, Primary R/G/B + WhitePoint chromaticity
0x55D1..0x55D8, Luminance max/min 0x55D9/0x55DA, MaxCLL 0x55BC,
MaxFALL 0x55BD). write_hdr10 converts chromaticity SEI int × 0.00002 →
Matroska float, luminance SEI int × 0.0001 → cd/m² float; MaxCLL/MaxFALL
are uints verbatim. SEI primary index 0/1/2 (G/B/R) mapped to the
Matroska R/G/B element layout. Emitted only when hdr10 is present.

Tests: SEI parse with exact raw values, requires-both-SEI, SDR omission,
and emulation-prevention stripping (hevc.rs); muxer emit with exact unit
scaling + SDR omission of MasteringMetadata/MaxCLL/MaxFALL (mkv.rs);
apply_coding_to_track HDR10 plumbing (mkvstream.rs).
2026-06-25 21:59:43 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 539b170f7e test(disc): pin the -t 1 = main-feature contract (DVD); fix 2 test clippy nits
Owner-flagged invariant: freemkv -t 1 ALWAYS selects the main feature because the
CLI's title 1 maps to titles[0] and the list is ordered by canonical_title_order
(main feature first). Adds a DVD-shaped contract pin asserting titles[0] is the
movie after sorting (a regression there is a title-ordering bug, not a remux issue),
complementing the existing branching-UHD / normal-disc order tests.

Also clears two pre-existing test-only clippy nits surfaced under --all-targets:
unused `lba` in ClearStubReader::read_sectors, and an unneeded `mut` on the
h264 population test's closure.
2026-06-25 21:42:52 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 998e21c544 test: real-executing coverage for mux codecPrivate/DefaultDuration, sweep damage-jump, patch watchdog clock seam, and AACS CBC KAT
mux/mkv: assert emitted CODEC_PRIVATE bytes verbatim for H.264/HEVC/VC-1/
MPEG-2 (direct TrackEntry child, not nested in Video) and DefaultDuration ns
for all eight frame rates, read back out of a real MkvMuxer.

disc/sweep: end-to-end Disc::sweep against a synthetic MockReader with an
injected bad region, asserting the resulting mapfile marks the clean lead
Finished and the failed batch + zero-filled skip-ahead gap NonTrimmed,
proving the Pass-1 damage-jump engaged.

disc/patch: introduce a minimal clock seam (fn() -> Instant on the internal
PatchLoopState, defaulting to Instant::now) so the per-range and whole-pass
watchdogs are deterministically testable; public API and callers unchanged,
production behavior identical. Add tests that advance a fake clock to trip the
range budget and whole-pass stall predicate.

aacs: add an AES-128-CBC known-answer test for aes_cbc_decrypt using the
published NIST SP 800-38A F.2.2 vector (blocks 1..3 exact; block 0 via the
documented fixed-AACS-IV substitution).
2026-06-25 21:37:20 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 7f55271adb mux: reconcile fvi:// video-index sink onto rc6
Port + adapt the freemkv native per-picture video index (FVI) from the
old feat/fvi-sink branch onto rc6's codec-agnostic PictureInfo model.
This is a surgical adaptation, not a merge.

Adaptations (fvi_sink.rs, videomap.rs, tests/fvi_pipeline.rs):
- Retarget from the removed crate::mux::codec::mpeg2::PictureInfo (raw
  public fields) to rc6's authoritative crate::mux::codec::PictureInfo
  in codec/coding.rs, via its accessors.
- type from coding_type() -> CodingType{I,P,B}; emitted for ANY frame
  that carries coding (every video codec now fills it), with the
  keyframe-flag I/P fallback only when coding is absent.
- Replace the mpeg2-only tff/rff/progressive members with codec-agnostic
  members derived through the accessors: field_order (tff/bff/progressive)
  and progressive, emitted ONLY when the codec measured the signal
  (Option::Some) and omitted otherwise; plus nb_fields.
- Test fixtures rebuilt via PictureInfo::mpeg2(CodingType, Mpeg2Coding{..})
  / coding_type_only(..); added measured_cicp: None to VideoStream
  literals for rc6's struct.

Honesty decision (key / random-access):
- The codec-agnostic PictureInfo carries NO GOP-closure (no closed_gop /
  gop_start), so key is set from the frame's intra / decode-restart flag
  (frame.keyframe == coding.keyframe() for video), NOT a fabricated
  clean-RAP claim. The old gop member is honestly omitted. FVI_FORMAT.md
  is updated to document this as a limitation: key is an intra picture /
  parser-flagged decode-restart point; MPEG-2 open-GOP clean-RAP precision
  (closed_gop) is not currently distinguished. §7.1 rewritten for the
  new field_order/progressive/nb_fields members.

Wiring:
- mux/mod.rs: pub(crate) mod fvi_sink; pub(crate) mod videomap
  (#[allow(dead_code)] on videomap — the VideoMap accumulator is staged
  for side-channel reuse, sink builds records directly); pub use
  fvi_sink::FviSink.
- mux/resolve.rs: add the fvi:// output scheme to StreamUrl, parse_url,
  scheme(), path_str(), input() (write-only reject) and output()
  (constructs FviSink), mirroring the mkv:///demux:// patterns.

Provenance fix surfaced by the end-to-end test:
- pipelined_stream::consume_ps was dropping the PS demuxer's byte-exact
  source stamp (source: None) when rebuilding PesPacket, so PS/DVD-path
  frames reached the mux/index with no provenance (FVI src null). Carry
  ps.source through, matching the TS path; the real-pipeline fvi test now
  sees the stamped src sectors.

Gate: cargo +1.86 fmt + clippy --lib -D warnings clean; cargo +1.86 test
--lib (2182 passed) and --test fvi_pipeline (2 passed); precommit.sh
libfreemkv green.
2026-06-25 21:18:15 -07:00
Matthew Jackson e064bc7055 mux/vc1: measure coding type from progressive PTYPE; carry source
Honest PictureInfo population for VC-1 — completes the set (MPEG-2, H.264, HEVC,
VC-1 all populate now).

- Read the advanced-profile sequence header INTERLACE flag (SMPTE 421M §6.1.1,
  bit 41), de-escaping emulation-prevention bytes as parse_vc1_resolution does.
- For a PROGRESSIVE sequence, decode the picture-layer PTYPE VLC (0=P, 10=B,
  110=I, 1110=BI→I, 1111=Skipped→P) from the first bits after the frame start
  code. For INTERLACED (FCM/FPTYPE precede PTYPE) or simple/main/unknown, decline
  → coding stays None: honestly absent, never read at a wrong bit offset.
- Set coding = coding_type_only(...) and source = pes.source; field order is not
  decoded, so field_order() is honestly None.
- Reuses the shared startcode::BitReader (no new primitive).
- Tests: progressive I/P/B from real PTYPE VLCs + source carry + field-order
  absence; interlaced honest-decline.
2026-06-25 20:50:36 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 6acc26a802 mux/hevc: measure coding type from slice_type; reuse shared BitReader
Honest PictureInfo population for HEVC, on the same principle as H.264.

- Consolidate the bit reader: hevc.rs had its own BitReader (used by the SPS
  parser); h264 just gained one in startcode. Promote startcode's to the single
  shared pub(crate) reader (adds read_bits) and delete hevc's copy — one proven
  primitive, reused (SPS parse + both slice-type decoders).
- hevc: decode slice_type from the first coded slice's slice_segment_header
  (H.265 §7.3.6.1) → I/P/B (§7.4.7.1). The offset to slice_type depends on
  num_extra_slice_header_bits, which lives in the PPS — so we parse it from the
  ACTIVE PPS (§7.3.2.3) and only measure slice_type when that PPS is known.
  With no active PPS we decline rather than guess: coding stays None, honestly
  absent. Set coding = coding_type_only(...) and source = pes.source; field
  order (pic_struct SEI) is not decoded, so field_order() is honestly None.
- Tests: I/P/B from real slice headers, source carry, field-order absence, and
  the no-PPS honest-omission case.
2026-06-25 20:44:15 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 534eca502c mux/h264: measure coding type from slice_type; carry source provenance
Honest PictureInfo population for H.264 — the foundation that lets the video
index claim a frame's type and be believed (a faked "P" on a B-frame would make
the index confidently wrong).

- startcode: shared minimal MSB-first BitReader with Exp-Golomb ue(v), reused by
  H.264 (and next HEVC). Documents the emulation-prevention caveat: only the
  leading slice-header fields are read, where 00 00 03 cannot intervene.
- h264: decode first_mb_in_slice + slice_type (H.264 §7.3.3) from the first
  coded slice and map to I/P/B (§7.4.3 Table 7-6; SP→P, SI→I). Set
  coding = PictureInfo::coding_type_only(...) and source = pes.source. Field
  order is NOT decoded here, so field_order() stays None — honestly absent,
  never guessed.
- Tests: I/P/B from real ue-encoded slice headers, source carry, field-order
  absence; BitReader Exp-Golomb table + truncation.
2026-06-25 20:38:09 -07:00
Matthew Jackson e3dbafcebd mux: codec-agnostic PictureInfo + provenance; measure field order, never guess
Carry per-picture truth and byte-exact source provenance THROUGH the stream so
the muxer (and the upcoming video index) read MEASURED facts instead of
assuming them. Honest data in, honest data out.

- codec/coding.rs: codec-agnostic PictureInfo (CodingType / FieldOrder + the
  accessors field_order/coding_type/nb_fields/progressive/keyframe). Each codec
  folds its raw signals in; consumers use only accessors, never branch on codec.
- mpeg2: builds PictureInfo from the picture coding extension and carries it +
  SourcePos (source_marks, parallel to pts_marks) on every emitted frame.
- pes / codec::Frame: additive `coding` + `source`, forwarded through the
  highway; None for audio/subtitle and the network/stdio deserialize hop.
- mkvstream: DEFER muxer construction until the first coded picture, set the
  video track's FieldOrder from the MEASURED value, THEN write the header —
  right the first time, no guess, no seek-back. An interlaced track that arrives
  with no measured order is LOGGED loudly and left UNDETERMINED, never faked.
- mkv: MkvTrack::video no longer guesses TFF (a bitstream property the scan
  cannot know is UNDETERMINED at build). Removed VideoStream::top_field_first
  (the dead scan-time guess) crate-wide.
- Tests: parser population (every PictureInfo facet + per-PES source carry) and
  mux-stream consumption (measured -> correct; missing -> UNDETERMINED, not
  faked). Two obsolete tests updated only after confirming (their own comments)
  they existed to enforce the deleted hardcoded-TFF.
2026-06-25 20:13:55 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 43fb97f71f mux/mkv: spec-conformance fixes (field order, CICP, VobSub idx, SeekHead, AC-3)
- FieldOrder now derives from the bitstream's measured top_field_first
  (Some(true)→TFF, Some(false)→BFF) instead of hardcoding TFF for all
  interlaced content; falls back to TFF when unmeasured. Adds
  VideoStream::top_field_first; DVD/BD scan sets None with a precise
  TODO(spec) for parser→title plumbing.
- CICP (matrix/transfer/primaries/range) now prefers measured CICP from
  the bitstream (VideoStream::measured_cicp) over the coarse ColorSpace
  enum, so the container stops assuming a colour space the stream may
  contradict. Enum remains the fallback.
- VobSub S_VOBSUB CodecPrivate now emits a `size: WxH` line ahead of the
  palette per the .idx format so players place/scale subs correctly.
- SeekHead: when zero cues are written, the CUES Seek entry is Voided
  instead of leaving a dangling pointer to the Cues offset (now Tags/EOF).
- AC-3 Channels back-patch offset is captured from the writer instead of
  the hardcoded chan_elem_pos+2 (decoupled from the VINT width choice).
- Hoisted inline CICP codes and the dvcC fourcc to named constants citing
  ITU-T H.273 / RFC 9559; fixed the stale FieldOrder comment.
- DefaultDuration vs pulldown: precise TODO(spec) left (needs the same
  parser→title channel as top_field_first).

Tests: BFF-from-measured-flag, measured-CICP-overrides-enum, VobSub size:
line present/omitted, zero-cue SeekHead Void. precommit (1.86) green.
2026-06-25 18:40:30 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 8e0797eab0 wip: rc6 VFR/DVD/CSS base (held for bulletproofing + split) 2026-06-25 18:17:08 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 9b6a48e9d9 demux: solidify sink — reuse canonical primitives, fix 3 bugs
Delete re-implementations in the demux:// sink and wire to proven helpers;
keep only genuinely-new functionality.

- AnnexB reframing: delete the sink's local length_prefixed_to_annexb (it
  break'd on a zero-length NAL, dropping the rest of the access unit) and
  call the canonical append_length_prefixed_as_annex_b in mux::hevc, which
  skips just the empty NAL.
- HEVC param sets: delete hvcc_param_sets; reuse hvcc_to_annex_b.
- avcC param sets: hoist as the new canonical avcc_to_annex_b in mux::hevc,
  next to hvcc_to_annex_b (the symmetry point); the sink calls it.
- PGS .sup: emit a synthetic clear display set (empty PCS + END) at
  pts + duration_ns so subtitles time out instead of lingering to EOF.
- TimelineContinuity: move verbatim into the shared mux::timeline module
  (with the prev_offset straggler-remap intact) and use it from both the
  MKV muxer and the demux sink; delete the sink's drifted TimelineRebase
  copy (which lacked the straggler branch).
- VobSub .idx: emit the conventional 'id: <lang2>, index: 0' line mkvmerge
  reads to assign the subtitle language; palette reuse unchanged.
- output(): seed DemuxOptions.base from title.playlist when non-empty.

New constants for the PGS clear-segment framing and avcC header cite the
public HDMV PGS (BD-ROM Part 3) and ISO/IEC 14496-15 specs.

Tests: a zero-length NAL mid-frame no longer truncates the AU; a frame with
duration_ns produces a .sup clear segment; existing demux tests stay green.
2026-06-25 17:58:49 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 8e2e22af5c mux: highway-level regression — DVD video keyframe + duration survive the pipelined path
The DVD seek-index concern is that the mux highway
(PsDemuxer -> PipelinedPesStream codec parse -> frame out -> muxer)
might drop the keyframe flag or per-frame duration that Mpeg2Parser sets
on each Frame, which would stop the muxer's cluster/cue open
(keyframe && track 0) from ever firing and leave a DVD MKV with many
clusters and zero cues.

Add dvd_highway_preserves_video_keyframe_and_duration: drives a real
Mpeg2Parser through PipelinedPesStream via DemuxBatch::Ps batches (one
PTS-stamped MPEG-2 PS video PES per GOP, decode-order I + P/B), reads the
frames back through the highway's read(), and asserts the GOP-opening
I-frames arrive as keyframes, every frame keeps its duration (BlockGroup
path), and video routes to track 0. Guards from_codec_frame's
keyframe/duration propagation across the demux-thread + recycled-buffer
highway, which the prior cue tests (codec parser straight into the muxer)
did not exercise.

Verified against the real current-VFR-build output
(Greenland-feature.mkv, today): 3365 clusters / 3365 CuePoints, all
BlockGroups, cues resolve to clusters and track the video — the highway
preserves the flags and the seek index is complete.
2026-06-25 16:58:04 -07:00