Commit Graph
25 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Matthew Jackson 47789f71bc Test the demux seam gates too
The same gap as the MKV muxer: DemuxSink builds its timeline with
TimelineContinuity::with_clips, but no test ever handed it a title carrying
usable PlayItem marks, so frames_mapped and dropped_total() were always zero
and both gates in finish() were unreachable.

Deleting either left the whole suite green while a demux:// export of a
seamless-branching title wrote a directory of zero-byte track files beside a
populated chapters document and reported success at exit 0.

The test gives the title two clips with marks that exclude every frame, and was
confirmed to FAIL with the gate removed.
2026-08-06 09:05:30 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 6d9791affc Audit round 1: playback order, silent title drops, image durability
Four fixes from the first audit round. Every finding was verified against a
pinned tree and read directly before being accepted.

resolve_vts_key sorted a VTS title-VOB extents largest-first. That is the 1.5.1
garbage bug, and it grew back in a new code path: the comment claimed it
"matched the scan heuristic", but that heuristic WAS the bug and had already
been fixed in decrypt_keys_for_title, which documents the rule (PLAYBACK ORDER,
never largest-cell-first) and pins it with a regression test. A CSS DVDs biggest
cell opens with a long clear run and crack_key shares one sector budget across
the extent list, so starting there can exhaust it without ever MEETING
scrambled data — and CSS recovers the key from scrambled data itself. The crack
then returns None, the caller falls back to the disc-wide key, and every VOB in
that VTS is descrambled wrongly: corrupt PES behind an intact header, written
out as a complete extract at exit 0.

parse_pgcit dropped titles silently in THREE places — an unparseable PGC, an
out-of-range PGC index, and a truncated entry table. The finder caught one; the
other two turned up on reading the function. parse_vmg already counts and warns
per skipped title SET for exactly this reason, and this was the last place a
disc could quietly report fewer titles than it has.

write_image called flush() and returned Ok. flush() only pushes bytes into the
page cache and promises nothing about durability, so a 6-90 GB image could be
reported complete while still unwritten — a crash or an unmounted volume then
leaves a truncated file the caller was told was finished. Now into_inner (so a
buffered-write error surfaces instead of being dropped by BufWriter::drop)
followed by sync_all.

timeline used abs() on a saturating_sub result. Every other comparison in that
module is saturating because the timestamps come off a disc and are not
trusted; abs() panics on i64::MIN, which saturating_sub can produce.
2026-08-06 07:11:52 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 35c5eedc20 Round 5: fix the gates added in round 4, and two placement holes
The zero-frame check ran before the seam gate, and its error is
classified as a skippable nav stub — so a title the plan dropped
ENTIRELY was reported as an empty stub and an all-titles rip would omit
a real feature and finish the rest at exit 0. The seam case is decided
first now, with a code that is not skippable.

The demux sink read a frame's track kind out of the FILTERED slot, which
is empty for a class the export drops. On an audio:// or sub:// export
the video track was therefore called non-video and handed the permissive
crossing rule — the same defect round 4 fixed for a Dolby Vision layer,
reintroduced one file over. Video tracks are now recorded before the kind
filter, beside the primary-video reference that exists for this reason.

Its frame counter counted frames PLACED, not written, while its name and
doc claimed otherwise. Renamed and documented for what it is, including
that it cannot see a single lost track among many.

Placement: files in a subdirectory of VIDEO_TS were never given data.
They were declared at full size with no extents, so they appeared in the
tree and read as nothing. The same folder under BDMV was always placed
correctly. And the duplicate title-set guard keyed on the constraint maps,
so an IFO declaring no offsets inserted nothing and a colliding second IFO
went undetected — it keys on the groups seen now.

Display for SeamPlanDroppedMost and ShortImageRead discarded their
payloads, and four new variants were missing from the code-uniqueness
test.
2026-08-05 18:40:14 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 0f61be00b7 Make the drop count gate the verdict, not just the log
Round 3 counted frames the clip marks excluded and reported them at
finish. Counting is not bounding: the only other gate was a global
zero-frame check, and its error is additionally classified as a skippable
nav stub, so a title whose marks do not line up with its PES clock could
discard almost all of itself and still exit 0 — a two-hour feature
emitting seconds, which is the defect this change set already shipped
once. Dropping more than was kept is never a real join, so it now fails.

The demux sink had no zero-output guard at all, so a fully-dropped title
finished cleanly: a directory of zero-byte track files beside a populated
chapters document. It now refuses, keyed on frames having been OFFERED —
a chapters-only export, or a track class the title does not carry,
legitimately writes none, and two existing tests correctly said so.

A title set's placement group is the parsed number, so VTS_01_0.IFO and
VTS_1_0.IFO land on one key and the second silently overwrote the first's
constraint, placing a VOB where the IFO the reader uses does not point.
Refused rather than resolved by arrival order.
2026-08-05 18:25:47 -07:00
Matthew Jackson f4fb5c65e0 Key the seam-crossing rule on reorder, not on driving epochs
A Dolby Vision enhancement layer is a second video track: it does not
drive epochs, but it does carry B-frame reorder. The crossing rule was
keyed on driving epochs, so the EL took the branch whose premise is that
the track has no reorder — and its ordinary reorder dip near the end of a
clip, which during an overlap also lands inside the next clip's range,
was read as a join. The EL was then placed on the next clip's offset, out
of step with the base-layer frame it must be co-timed with by the width
of the overlap: the same desync the per-track cursor was added to remove,
reintroduced for one track.

The property the rule actually depends on is whether a backward step can
be reorder, so it is now keyed on that. Both sinks derive it from the
track kind rather than from the epoch driver.
2026-08-05 17:52:13 -07:00
Matthew Jackson c8fafec393 Keep the seam plan to Blu-ray, and stop a missed crossing truncating a title
Two findings from the same escalation, both silent-wrong-output.

The plan was built for every multi-clip title. Only a Blu-ray PlayItem's
IN/OUT are positions in the clock the PES PTS runs on. HD-DVD fills the
same fields from the XPL's title-relative times and a DVD's come from
cell tables, so a plan built from them is an identity map with a drop
filter: it suppresses the layer-break rebase inference performs, and
drops whatever falls outside marks the PTS was never measured against. An
earlier reading of this called HD-DVD safe because its marks are
contiguous and every computed offset was zero — true, and irrelevant,
because they were zero in the wrong clock. Gated on the content format,
with a test using an HD-DVD-shaped table that the clock check alone
accepts.

The crossing test was also one-shot. A table whose clips restart their
own bases could miss it, and a missed crossing STRANDS the track: every
later frame falls outside the stranded clip's marks and is dropped for
the rest of the title. Counting drops, which is all the previous round
added, does not bound them. A table that is not one advancing clock is
now refused outright and falls back to inference, which is the documented
safe path for those titles.

Also from the same round: read_sectors added an unchecked lba + i, where
callers deliberately saturate their LBAs — a wrap folds the read back to
a low sector and hands the muxer another file's bytes. classify added 1
to two numbers parsed verbatim out of a filename. read_head used a single
read() where a short read on a network mount silently records no
placement constraint at all. And the page-cache eviction added last round
released only the read that crossed its threshold rather than everything
accumulated, so seven eighths of what was read stayed pinned.
2026-08-05 17:31:43 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 60d9cc1bac Audit round 2 fixes: an unsafe default, four omissions, and two swallowed errors
The folder encryption probe returned "not encrypted" when it had sampled
nothing at all — a title shorter than one aligned unit skipped the loop
entirely. That verdict CLEARS the structural one an AACS directory
raised, so a genuinely encrypted folder would have been ripped as clear
and written ciphertext as video at exit 0. With no evidence it now keeps
the structural verdict, and its bounds arithmetic no longer trusts
disc-derived values not to wrap.

Reading an IFO header swallowed every I/O error and returned an empty
buffer, which sent each placement offset through unwrap_or(0) and
recorded no constraint at all — a permission error on one file produced a
silently misplaced VOB. The directory walk swallowed the same class while
claiming to skip only vanished files. Both now propagate; only NotFound
is skipped.

Four things the round-1 changes left inconsistent: two new error codes had
no doc comments, were absent from the io::Error mapping, printed no path
in Display, and were missing from the test that proves codes are distinct.
The demux sink dropped frames silently while the MKV muxer reported them.
And set_clips had been inserted INTO write_frame's doc comment, leaving
write_frame undocumented and its paragraphs describing the wrong function.

uid/gid used 0 as "not specified"; UDF's sentinel is 0xFFFFFFFF, and 0 is
root.
2026-08-05 17:16:03 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 3090314717 Cross a clip join per track, not on the video's frame
The first cut placed every track with the cursor the video had moved. At
an overlap join the previous clip's audio is still arriving after video
has crossed, and those tail frames sit inside both clips' mark ranges —
so they took the new clip's offset, jumped forward by the overlap, and
collided with the new clip's own audio, which the muxer's monotonic nudge
then flattened. A remux confirmed it: the timeline length was already
correct and the original symptom was still there, 169 audio packets on
the tick floor.

A track's PTS only runs forward inside a clip, so its own backward step
to the next clip's IN is its crossing. That is per track, so the cursor
is too.
2026-08-05 15:46:40 -07:00
Matthew Jackson dfd2f023d0 Place Blu-ray clips by the playlist's marks, not by guessing at PTS jumps
A seamless-branching title's PlayItems do not chain contiguously: one
clip's OUT can sit after the next clip's IN, where the disc stores the
join twice, or before it, where the playlist skips material. The mux
never saw those marks — its own header said so — and inferred seams from
PTS jumps instead.

Inference cannot recover this. A forward jump is ambiguous: it means the
playlist skipped, or it means frames were lost to damaged media, and
compressing the latter would falsify timing on exactly the rips that most
need it faithful. An overlap smaller than the B-frame reorder threshold
is invisible to inference entirely, and its duplicate content then
collided in the muxer, where the monotonic nudge flattened a run of audio
onto the tick floor and put sound ahead of picture for the rest of the
film.

Measured on one 11-PlayItem title: the file declared 7893.385 s, which is
what the playlist says the title is, and carried packets to 8029.298 s.
Both numbers came from the same program on the same disc. Four skips
totalling 135.9 s became dead timeline, and a 1.79 s overlap put audio
1.8 s ahead at the half-hour mark. Five of forty-seven titles were
affected; every single-clip title was exact.

So the marks are read. Each clip contributes exactly out - in, laid end to
end, so the output runs as long as the playlist says and a join never
rewinds. Titles without usable marks — DVD, HD-DVD, file sources — keep
the inference path unchanged, and clips that already chain contiguously
produce a constant offset, which is pinned by a test.
2026-08-05 15:24:31 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 9de88969ca test: constrain the DiscStream loss surface and the empty-title guards
Second mutation pass over src/mux/. 26 survivors killed, no production
change. Verified on HEAD before landing: each mutation below passes all
1,237 mux tests unmutated-suite.

The priority item was the honest-loss-reporting surface. Both
DiscStream::errors and DiscStream::lost_bytes could return a constant
with nothing failing — a rip that lost sectors would report zero loss
to the caller. This project has already shipped one defect of that
shape (a total decryption failure reported as an empty title, exit 0).
Driven now through two short-read fills so both land on values that are
neither 0 nor 1 and differ from each other; no constant and no field
swap survives.

MkvStream::finish -> Ok(()) also survived. MkvMuxer::finish has the
zero-frame MkvInvalid guard and two tests cover it, but the Stream
wrapper above it could return Ok unconditionally and bypass the guard
entirely — the empty-title defence was one layer thinner than it looked.

au_assembly: pinned au_opener_from behaviourally to the normative byte
values for all four modes, with negative cases for codes that are
explicitly not openers (MPEG-2 slice 0x01..0xAF, user data 0xB2,
extension 0xB5, sequence end 0xB7 per 13818-2 Table 6-1; VC-1
0x0A/0x0B/0x0C; H.264 SPS/PPS/IDR-slice). au_assembly and codec/ hold
independent copies of these constants; they agree today, and comparing
constants would not catch logic drifting apart, so both sides are now
pinned to the spec instead of to each other.

demux_sink::sanitize: every filename component demux:// writes comes
from disc-controlled text, so the path-separator arm is a traversal
guard. Deleting it now fails, including an end-to-end case where
base = "../evil/Title" must produce exactly one file inside the
chosen directory.

stts_and_ctts_expand renamed to stts_expands_runs_to_per_sample_deltas_in_order
and given runs with distinct deltas AND distinct lengths. Its old name
claimed ctts coverage it never had, which is why the composition-time
chain went unconstrained for eight rounds; the doc comment now points
at the tests that do cover ctts.

Correction to the previous pass: codec/truehd.rs flush -> vec![] IS
equivalent. Applied it, full mux suite green. TrueHD buffers across PES
but parse emits every complete unit immediately, so a residual buffer
at EOF is a truncated access unit and is correctly discarded. The
vec![Default::default()] variants are genuinely different and are
killed.

Deliberately not constrained: mkv::set_opening_capture (diagnostics
behind a process-global tracing check, flaky under the parallel
runner), and the three stdio.rs header paths (StdioStream holds
concrete io::Stdin/Stdout and cannot be driven without a production
refactor to injectable Read/Write).
2026-07-30 14:13:33 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 170fd0c064 test: constrain MP4 composition timing, MLP substream directory, and codec-private absence
Mutation testing over src/mux/. No production change — 49 survivors
killed, all proven red before green.

The MP4 composition-time chain was entirely unconstrained: VideoTiming::ctts,
build_ctts and parse_ctts could each return a constant and the suite
stayed green. Confirmed on HEAD: build_ctts -> vec![] passes all 1,220
mux tests. A demuxed B-frame title presenting in decode order would
have shipped.

The cause is a test whose name asserts coverage its body does not
deliver — stts_and_ctts_expand builds an stts box and never touches
ctts, and write_then_read_round_trip asserts sample sizes and keyframe
flags but not one PTS. Same shape as the set_speed forwarding finding,
different disguise.

mlp_num_substreams / mlp_substr_header_size: every TrueHD fixture in
the crate uses one substream and no extraword, so both could return a
constant and agree with all of them. These position mlp_parity_ok's
window over the AU header, so a constant mis-windows the parity check
on exactly the multi-substream AUs that carry 7.1 and Atmos.

CodecPrivate absent vs empty: mkv.rs writes Some(bytes) verbatim and
omits the element on None (RFC 9559 5.1.4.1.24), so a zero-length Some
emits a track header asserting the config IS empty. Four parsers could
return Some(vec![]) before any frame.

Also: mandatory ISO/IEC 14496-12 boxes (tkhd, vmhd, smhd, dinf, mdhd)
could each build empty; HEVC num_extra_slice_header_bits (H.265 7.3.2.3)
was never non-zero in any fixture, so the slice-type offset skip was
unexercised; chapter names from the disc go straight into
<ChapterString> and the & escape must run first; a stray 0x47 in a
payload must not latch a TS resync.

Documented as equivalent rather than killed: CodecParser::flush and the
three parser flush bodies that differ from the mutant only by a tracing
call, and DropTally::log_summary.
2026-07-30 13:39:02 -07:00
Matthew Jackson b8fa5e74dc Stop the live rip path muxing Blu-ray 3D differently from the ISO path
Five defects, four of them the same shape: a local reimplementation of
logic the crate already had, which had drifted from it. Each is now fixed
by calling the canonical version rather than by patching the copy.

DiscStream::new — the live disc:// path — built every parser through the
plain codec lookup and never asked whether a video stream was an MVC
dependent view, though resolve::build_demux_state does. The same 3D disc
therefore muxed correctly from an ISO and incorrectly ripped live. The
open-coded loop is gone; both paths now call build_demux_state.

collect_psi_section reimplemented the continuity-counter gap test and
disagreed with process_packet in the same file: it tolerated neither a
duplicate packet nor an adaptation-field-only packet, which per ISO/IEC
13818-1 §2.4.3.3 does not increment the counter. A spec-legal PMT
continuation was read as desync and the title's stream list came back
empty. Both callers now share one `cc_is_gap`, and a duplicate packet's
payload is no longer appended twice — doing so would have corrupted the
section the check exists to protect.

The json:// sink called the channel-count and sample-rate accessors
unconditionally, and both fabricate a concrete value for Unknown, so it
reported a confident 5.1 at 48 kHz for audio whose format was unknown
while its own neighbouring string fields said "unknown". The keys are now
omitted, matching mkv.rs. This matters more than it did: a sample-rate
ladder fixed earlier in this audit means Unknown now reaches consumers
that used to receive a wrong-but-concrete value.

For an audio:// or sub:// sink the reference video track's output is
filtered out, so its first PTS was never recorded and every delay was
computed against zero — baking a wrong DELAY into the filename. The
reference is now recorded whenever a frame is on the reference track,
independent of whether that track has an output, so a normal title gets a
correct delay; where no reference is ever observed the tag is omitted
rather than guessed.

A third copy of the channel/sample-rate mapping exists in src/diag.rs and
was left alone as outside the confirmed set. It is the same drift shape
and is recorded for the next round.
2026-07-30 09:18:33 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 0bbceed985 Round 4: fix 26 defects across crypto, resource use and codec paths
Twenty-six confirmed findings from the fourth audit round, landed as one
cluster because they were found by agents working over disjoint file sets.

The one worth calling out is a pair of AACS tests that could not fail.
Both asserted CBC behaviour against a hand-rolled expectation that
happened to be IV-independent, so replacing AACS_IV with sixteen zero
bytes left them passing — they were pinning the code's own arithmetic,
not the published constant. Replaced with a literal witness of the
published IV plus the NIST SP 800-38A F.2.2 CBC-AES128 vector, and
verified the other way round: zeroing AACS_IV now fails three tests.

The rest are allocation and correctness work on hot paths: the Annex-B
writer in demux_sink allocated and freed a whole-frame Vec per frame,
which for a UHD title is ~200,000 allocations over the mmap threshold
plus the page faults to first-touch each one; it now reuses a buffer on
the writer, and still takes the NAL prefix width from the configuration
record rather than assuming four.

Six findings whose real fix lives in a consumer crate are recorded for
re-filing rather than patched here.
2026-07-29 22:09:52 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 4fcd28b487 Parse MKV lacing, route by real TrackNumber, honour NAL length size and edit lists
Four conformance defects in the read paths, two of them silent corruption.

**Lacing was ignored entirely.** RFC 9559 §10.2 defines Xiph, EBML and
fixed-size lacing, where one Block carries several frames; the reader took the
Block payload verbatim, so a laced Block became a single "frame" consisting of a
lacing header followed by concatenated frames — garbage to the codec parser, no
error. Audio tracks from other muxers commonly use lacing, so an ordinary
foreign MKV was silently mangled.

All three modes are now parsed: Xiph 255-run sizes including the trailing-zero
rule for exact multiples of 255, EBML unsigned first size plus SIGNED VINT deltas
with the 2^((7*n)-1)-1 bias of §10.3.3, and fixed-size even division, with the
last frame's size deduced from the remainder. Laced timestamps follow §10.3.5:
the first frame takes the Block timestamp and the rest are spaced by the track's
DefaultDuration, else BlockDuration/count, else shared with a warn.

Parsing was chosen over refusing because refusal would leave freemkv unable to
remux common foreign audio at all, and each mode is about fifteen lines.

A malformed lacing header now raises a NEW code, E_MKV_LACING_INVALID = 9052,
deliberately NOT MkvInvalid — because is_skippable_title_stub classifies
MkvInvalid as a skippable nav stub, so reusing it would have recreated the exact
conflation that is still open as a separate finding. A test asserts the new code
is not skippable.

**TrackNumber was assumed to be 1..N in TrackEntry order.** RFC 9559 §5.1.4.1.1
only requires it to be non-zero and unique, so sparse or unordered numbers are
legal. Block routing and codec_private both computed track + 1. A real
TrackNumber map is now built, recorded only for TrackEntries that yield a stream
so dropped track types no longer shift the mapping.

Verified red here independently, and the failure mode is worse than mis-routing:
with track + 1 restored, a buttons track's payload was attributed to the AUDIO
stream — wrong payload into the wrong codec parser.

**The NAL length prefix was hardcoded to 4 bytes.** lengthSizeMinusOne lives in
avcC byte 4 and hvcC byte 21 (ISO/IEC 14496-15 §5.3.3.1.2, §8.3.3.1.2) and was
never read, so a source declaring 1- or 2-byte prefixes had its raw prefixed
bytes emitted verbatim with no start codes. All four conversion sites now derive
the width from the track's own configuration record.

**Edit lists were ignored.** No edts/elst was parsed, so the presentation
timeline an edit list defines (ISO/IEC 14496-12 §8.6.5/§8.6.6) was dropped —
which is how encoder delay is normally expressed. Leading empty edits and the
first media edit's media_time are now applied to both dts and pts, with the movie
vs media timescale distinction respected. A list needing more than a constant
shift applies the leading edit and warns rather than presenting the result as
faithful.

17 tests. I reproduced the lacing mutant independently: returning the body whole
kills five of them, including the exact-payload and malformed-header cases.

Still open and deliberately untouched: the MkvInvalid / is_skippable_title_stub
conflation across ~20 reader raise sites. It is a cross-cutting error.rs change
and E_MKV_LACING_INVALID is the template for it.
2026-07-29 21:53:19 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 1eb6910bdb Harden mux + decrypt paths; fail-loud on unresolvable keys
mp4 demuxer (untrusted input): bound every allocation sized from a box
field (stsz/stco/stsc counts, stts/ctts run-lengths, per-sample and moov
sizes, plus an absolute cap so a sparse file can't inflate file_len);
guard the parse_stsd slice and a zero mdhd timescale; cap track count so
the per-track PID can't overflow; rewrite read_moov to handle size==0 /
size<8 / 64-bit largesize; parse esds/AudioSpecificConfig for AAC; write
tkhd duration in the movie timescale.

decrypt: resolve_mux_key_map now fails loud on an extent no key can
classify instead of inheriting the previous extent's key, so a keymap
never silently carries a wrong key; the sweep/patch key-fetch recovery
fails loud when a unit is still unresolved after the retry.

AACS: reject inverted forensic segments in both range builders; compare
the forensic index in u16 space so an out-of-range value can't truncate
onto a valid u8 index. RECOVERED_ERROR no longer latches the damage zone,
preserving the 30s wedge cooldown for a following hard error.

audio: AAC/MP2/MP3/FLAC carry the last PTS across a PES with no timestamp;
the DTS-HD extension-sync search is bounded to after the core; the MP4
16.16 sample-rate field saturates. demux_sink records the video reference
before the kind filter so audio:// / sub:// keep multi-clip PTS continuity
and the DELAY tag.

Remove a dead error variant and the AACS-unsupported-video code; codec
comments cite the primary format specs; assorted doc/naming fixes and
regression tests throughout.
2026-07-23 12:02:43 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 63f6909ff0 mux: chapters:// and json:// metadata sinks
Two write-only file sinks that ignore the PES stream and emit the title
metadata at construction (fvi-style, wired through output()):
- chapters:// — chapter markers in the format the extension picks: .xml
  (Matroska, default), .txt/.ogm (OGM simple), .vtt (WebVTT). Reuses the
  existing chapters_xml/chapters_ogm writers; adds a WebVTT writer.
- json:// — one title's model (playlist, duration, size, format, streams,
  chapters) as pretty JSON via serde_json.

New mux/meta_sink.rs; StreamUrl gains Chapters/Json; codec_label +
chapters_xml/ogm promoted to pub(crate) for reuse.

Tests: chapters_format_selected_by_extension, title_json_carries_streams_and_chapters.
2026-07-18 17:45:39 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 9f33306a0a mux: audio:// and sub:// sinks (demux filtered by track class)
Two extraction sinks built on the existing demux machinery: audio:// keeps
only audio tracks (native containers .thd/.dts/.ac3/.eac3/.pcm...), sub://
only subtitle tracks (PGS .sup, VobSub .idx+.sub, text .srt) — one file per
track, no video, no chapters sidecar. DemuxOptions gains a kind_filter; the
DemuxSink writers (already complete) are reused verbatim. StreamUrl gains
Audio/Sub variants; output() builds the filtered DemuxSink.

Test: kind_filter_keeps_only_the_selected_class.
2026-07-18 17:24:28 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 9dbfb70f7e narrow leaked-internal pub surface to pub(crate)
Verified zero callers across all consumer crates AND libfreemkv integration tests:
MUX_APP, Disc::{aacs_disc_hash,encrypted_content_ranges,inject_unit_keys},
locate_ranges, mapfile::{MapEntry,entries}, diag::dump_mkv_track,
DiscStream::{errors,lost_bytes} (read via accessors). Removed the unused mux
DemuxSink/FviSink crate-root re-exports (constructed internally by output() via
the direct module path). Staged demux option variants marked allow(dead_code).
2026-07-17 21:45:33 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 830d1e360c Mux decrypt/verify redesign, HD DVD first-class, MVC 3D
decrypt:
- decrypt_sectors is now a pure decrypt (apply key, leave plaintext, report
  unverified bytes); TS-structure is a separate primitive (is_clean_ts/ps) used
  only for key selection and read-verify. The mux passes decrypted bytes through
  (the demuxer drops non-conforming packets), ending the NULL-TS conceal loop and
  the per-unit key-server refetch storm. Key-proof floor replaces the 75%
  supermajority.

recovery:
- Removed the post-read decrypt-verify gate (verify.rs) that mis-aligned the
  disc-absolute unit grid against clip-anchored AACS units and false-failed good
  clips (e.g. Dunkirk's orphan-CPS clip). Bad sectors are marked by physical read
  result; decryptability is proven at scan + mux time.

HD DVD (first-class AACS):
- Role-based candidate-list file sourcing so an HD DVD's /ANY!/ files
  (MKBROM.AACS, VTKF000.AACS, CONTENT_CERT.AACS) are found with no disc-type
  branch. parse_vtkf parses VTKF000.AACS into the same UnitKeyFile as a BD
  Unit_Key_RO.inf, so the shared VUK unwrap applies unchanged. set_unit_base
  clip-anchoring. Two decrypt-axis assumptions remain UNVERIFIED-HDDVD-DECRYPT
  (no encrypted disc to test).

mux:
- MVC (Blu-ray 3D) track signals unified into one MVCDecoderConfigurationRecord;
  release-safe track_vint (3-byte VINT) and pid_index (i32) guards.

hardening:
- Container-aware is_clean / encryption detection; bytes_bad_in_title fail-safe
  on a corrupt mapfile; CSS crack gated on DiscFormat::Dvd (HD DVD excluded);
  non-vacuous CSS tests; patch NOT_READY/HARDWARE/ILLEGAL_REQUEST/ABORTED
  sense-path tests.
2026-07-15 19:35:12 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 835cc990ad DVD vob_start absolute rebase + rc.5.3 audit fixes
- ifo.rs: rebase VTS title VOBS to absolute disc LBA (file_start_lba +
  vtstt_vobs); fixes DVD rips opening on the menu region instead of the
  movie (e.g. SOTL). Adds absolute-placement regression test.
- aacs/boil.rs: add mk_from_pk primitive (PK -> MK via MKB walk).
- dvdnav/: nav-VM command decoder + start-cell resolver seam, parked
  behind USE_NAV_RESOLVER (kept compiled, never executed).
- mux: FVI src.byte within-sector per spec; Unknown colour -> CICP
  unspecified (2,2,2,1); demux clear PCS -> NORMAL; ts.rs feed() base
  reset + boundary provenance fix.
- Assorted audit fixes (doc/comment/test accuracy) across the crate.
2026-06-26 17:03:58 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 05729f5dfe fix(libfreemkv): rc6 hardening pass — mux timeline/colour/PCR, demux panic sentinel, parser robustness + doc accuracy
Surgical fixes (each with a regression test that fails without the change):

mux/mkv.rs, mux/demux_sink.rs: drive the clip-boundary timeline epoch
off the resolved PRIMARY VIDEO track, not the literal stream index 0.
An M2TS/PMT title can list an audio ES before video, so streams[0] may
be audio; a non-video epoch driver ratchets the frontier and inflates
the timeline. mkv cluster-opening falls back to track 0 for audio-only
titles so they still open clusters.

mux/codec/ac3.rs: correct ACMOD_CHANNELS — acmod=5 (3/1) is 4 channels,
not 3 (was undercounting a 3/1 stream); fix the A/52 Table 5.8 doc.

disc/mod.rs: HDMV coding_type 0x91 (Interactive Graphics / menus) no
longer maps to PGS subtitle — it falls through to Unknown so the PMT/STN
walker drops it instead of surfacing a bogus subtitle track.

mux/videomap.rs + mux/mkv.rs: FVI colour now mirrors the MKV muxer's CICP
precedence (measured CICP authoritative; HDR-driven PQ/HLG transfer
override) via a shared cicp_for_video helper, so the two sinks can't
disagree (HDR10 BT.2020 no longer emits SDR transfer 14).

mux/mkvstream.rs: saturating_add on cluster_ts + rel_ts so an adversarial
CLUSTER_TIMESTAMP near i64::MAX can't overflow/panic before the existing
saturating_mul.

mux/timeline.rs: tighten the tail-straggler clamp so a normal new-epoch
non-video frame leading the sparse video frontier by >3s is not demoted
into the previous clip's epoch.

mux/m2ts_mux/mod.rs: re-stamp PCR per video TS packet (mid-PES), not only
at PES boundaries, so a large UHD I-frame can't open a multi-second PCR
gap; modular 33-bit PTS rebasing so a real 90 kHz clock wrap is not
collapsed to PTS 0 (pre-base frames still floor to 0).

io/byte_prefetcher.rs, sector/prefetched.rs: wrap the producer feed loop
in catch_unwind and emit a typed error sentinel on panic, so a mid-stream
producer panic is not read as a clean EOF at the demux boundary (which
would silently truncate the mux).

mux/codec/h264.rs: extend HIGH_PROFILES to the full ISO/IEC 14496-15 set
that mandates the avcC chroma/bit-depth extension (adds 244 et al.).

Doc/comment accuracy: css/mod.rs (50000 sectors, not scrambled-sectors),
aacs/decrypt.rs (decrypt_unit already-clear path), ifo.rs (TT_SRPT at
0xC4), css/lfsr.rs (LFSR0 24-bit; TAB1-then-XOR cipher; real scramble-flag
predicate), disc/read_error.rs (for_sweep does bounded transient retries).

Skipped: keydb.rs SSRF guard (low/latent, no live caller) — a hard
loopback block breaks an existing behavioral test that exercises the
header-EOF path over a loopback server; a clean fix needs a resolver test
seam beyond this surgical pass. The sibling keydb_fetch.rs comment fix is
out of scope (freemkv crate).
2026-06-25 23:39:03 -07:00
Matthew Jackson e3dbafcebd mux: codec-agnostic PictureInfo + provenance; measure field order, never guess
Carry per-picture truth and byte-exact source provenance THROUGH the stream so
the muxer (and the upcoming video index) read MEASURED facts instead of
assuming them. Honest data in, honest data out.

- codec/coding.rs: codec-agnostic PictureInfo (CodingType / FieldOrder + the
  accessors field_order/coding_type/nb_fields/progressive/keyframe). Each codec
  folds its raw signals in; consumers use only accessors, never branch on codec.
- mpeg2: builds PictureInfo from the picture coding extension and carries it +
  SourcePos (source_marks, parallel to pts_marks) on every emitted frame.
- pes / codec::Frame: additive `coding` + `source`, forwarded through the
  highway; None for audio/subtitle and the network/stdio deserialize hop.
- mkvstream: DEFER muxer construction until the first coded picture, set the
  video track's FieldOrder from the MEASURED value, THEN write the header —
  right the first time, no guess, no seek-back. An interlaced track that arrives
  with no measured order is LOGGED loudly and left UNDETERMINED, never faked.
- mkv: MkvTrack::video no longer guesses TFF (a bitstream property the scan
  cannot know is UNDETERMINED at build). Removed VideoStream::top_field_first
  (the dead scan-time guess) crate-wide.
- Tests: parser population (every PictureInfo facet + per-PES source carry) and
  mux-stream consumption (measured -> correct; missing -> UNDETERMINED, not
  faked). Two obsolete tests updated only after confirming (their own comments)
  they existed to enforce the deleted hardcoded-TFF.
2026-06-25 20:13:55 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 43fb97f71f mux/mkv: spec-conformance fixes (field order, CICP, VobSub idx, SeekHead, AC-3)
- FieldOrder now derives from the bitstream's measured top_field_first
  (Some(true)→TFF, Some(false)→BFF) instead of hardcoding TFF for all
  interlaced content; falls back to TFF when unmeasured. Adds
  VideoStream::top_field_first; DVD/BD scan sets None with a precise
  TODO(spec) for parser→title plumbing.
- CICP (matrix/transfer/primaries/range) now prefers measured CICP from
  the bitstream (VideoStream::measured_cicp) over the coarse ColorSpace
  enum, so the container stops assuming a colour space the stream may
  contradict. Enum remains the fallback.
- VobSub S_VOBSUB CodecPrivate now emits a `size: WxH` line ahead of the
  palette per the .idx format so players place/scale subs correctly.
- SeekHead: when zero cues are written, the CUES Seek entry is Voided
  instead of leaving a dangling pointer to the Cues offset (now Tags/EOF).
- AC-3 Channels back-patch offset is captured from the writer instead of
  the hardcoded chan_elem_pos+2 (decoupled from the VINT width choice).
- Hoisted inline CICP codes and the dvcC fourcc to named constants citing
  ITU-T H.273 / RFC 9559; fixed the stale FieldOrder comment.
- DefaultDuration vs pulldown: precise TODO(spec) left (needs the same
  parser→title channel as top_field_first).

Tests: BFF-from-measured-flag, measured-CICP-overrides-enum, VobSub size:
line present/omitted, zero-cue SeekHead Void. precommit (1.86) green.
2026-06-25 18:40:30 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 9b6a48e9d9 demux: solidify sink — reuse canonical primitives, fix 3 bugs
Delete re-implementations in the demux:// sink and wire to proven helpers;
keep only genuinely-new functionality.

- AnnexB reframing: delete the sink's local length_prefixed_to_annexb (it
  break'd on a zero-length NAL, dropping the rest of the access unit) and
  call the canonical append_length_prefixed_as_annex_b in mux::hevc, which
  skips just the empty NAL.
- HEVC param sets: delete hvcc_param_sets; reuse hvcc_to_annex_b.
- avcC param sets: hoist as the new canonical avcc_to_annex_b in mux::hevc,
  next to hvcc_to_annex_b (the symmetry point); the sink calls it.
- PGS .sup: emit a synthetic clear display set (empty PCS + END) at
  pts + duration_ns so subtitles time out instead of lingering to EOF.
- TimelineContinuity: move verbatim into the shared mux::timeline module
  (with the prev_offset straggler-remap intact) and use it from both the
  MKV muxer and the demux sink; delete the sink's drifted TimelineRebase
  copy (which lacked the straggler branch).
- VobSub .idx: emit the conventional 'id: <lang2>, index: 0' line mkvmerge
  reads to assign the subtitle language; palette reuse unchanged.
- output(): seed DemuxOptions.base from title.playlist when non-empty.

New constants for the PGS clear-segment framing and avcC header cite the
public HDMV PGS (BD-ROM Part 3) and ISO/IEC 14496-15 specs.

Tests: a zero-length NAL mid-frame no longer truncates the AU; a frame with
duration_ns produces a .sup clear segment; existing demux tests stay green.
2026-06-25 17:58:49 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 730af6b1d9 demux: add demux:// per-track elementary-stream sink
New write-only pes::Stream sink that taps the per-track PesFrame stream
(the seam right before MKV muxing) and writes each track to its own
elementary-stream file, plus chapters and per-audio-track delay metadata.
Purely additive — the MKV mux path is untouched.

- mux/demux_sink.rs: DemuxSink + EsWriter dispatch. Pass-through for
  codecs whose Frame.data is already standalone ES (MPEG-2, VC-1, AC3/
  E-AC3, DTS/DTS-HD, TrueHD, LPCM). Non-trivial writers:
  - AnnexBWriter: reframes hvcC/avcC 4-byte-length-prefixed NALs to
    Annex-B and prepends VPS/SPS/PPS parsed out of the codec_private
    configuration record (HEVC .hevc / H.264 .h264).
  - PgsSupWriter: rebuilds the HDMV 'PG' segment framing the parser
    strips, with 90kHz PTS/DTS (.sup).
  - VobSubWriter: writes raw SPUs to .sub and synthesizes the .idx
    sidecar (palette + per-SPU timestamp/filepos).
  - Delay-in-filename (mkvmerge-readable 'DELAY <n>ms') + chapter XML/OGM
    export. TimelineRebase ports the MKV muxer's seamless-branch epoch
    logic so per-track ES timestamps stay continuous across clip joins.
- mux/resolve.rs: StreamUrl::Demux variant + scheme/path_str/parse_url/
  input(write-only)/output arms.
- mux/mod.rs: module + public type re-exports.

16 unit tests: Annex-B reframing, hvcC/avcC param extraction, delay
sign/rounding + mkvmerge-regex match, PGS .sup framing, VobSub .idx
synthesis, chapter XML/OGM, timeline rebase, and end-to-end file-keying
by track + track selection.
2026-06-25 16:23:37 -07:00