Commit Graph
169 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Matthew Jackson 67aba17173 sector: generic recovery seam; FMTS forensic segments as decrypt loss
Replace the AACS-specific inline key-fetch in the decrypt decorator with
a scheme-neutral recovery seam: the input stream (L3) installs a Recover
closure (none / AACS key-fetch) and the decorator (L2) runs it at the
single decrypt-miss point. FMTS (AACS 2.1) forensic-segment units that no
key opens are just undecryptable units, concealed and counted as ordinary
decrypt loss with no FMTS-specific branch ("a loss is a loss"), so the
separate bytes_undecryptable bucket collapses into one loss count.

- sector/recovery.rs: the seam (MissOutcome, none/key_fetch factories),
  naming no encryption scheme in its type.
- FMTS: segment routing primitives + BYPASS_FMTS_KEY, and an upfront
  ensure_forensic_segments_decryptable gate (Error::FmtsKeyMissing) in
  the mux input path, parallel to the unit-key gate.
- CSS descramble/rekey moves from decrypt_sectors into
  css::descramble_region: CSS self-recovers from the data itself, so it
  stays OFF the seam (which is only for external inputs).
- disc/mod.rs also: main-title selection aligned to largest physical
  size; is_regular read from the open file handle, not metadata(path),
  fixing a swallowed sync_all on a fresh-rip ISO. decrypt_threads()
  resolved once via OnceLock off the per-buffer hot path.
2026-07-08 14:44:03 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 1f3f52d225 disc: select main title by largest size, not clip count
canonical_title_order keyed on clip-count ascending before duration, so a short 1-clip bonus reel outranked the real feature — which is often chaptered into many clips (one per chapter). Make physical size the primary key: the main feature is the largest non-oversize title; decoy 'play-all' playlists run long but tiny (reused clips) and self-eliminate.

Validated across 23 UHD/BD discs: fixes t1 on F9, Fast Five, Fast & Furious 6, and Furious 7 (feature was ranked #13-36); no regressions on the 19 already correct.
2026-07-07 18:36:36 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 85347597cc disc: first-class FMTS + HD-DVD formats; CPI sample selection
Add DiscFormat::Fmts (AACS 2.1) and DiscFormat::HdDvd as first-class peers. Format derives from the AACS MKB generation (mkb_type().generation(): V10=BD, V20=UHD, V21=FMTS), reusing existing AACS code, and from the on-disc tree for HD-DVD/DVD. One detector (detect_disc_format) shared by the coarse DiscId probe and the full scan — no more 'default BluRay, defer to full scan'.

FMTS is a BD-tree stream variant: parse_playlist resolves the clip stream via CLIP_STREAM_EXTS (.m2ts -> .fmts -> .ssif), so the .fmts main feature yields real extents (previously silently empty). HD-DVD is a tree-level peer with its own enumerator (disc/hddvd.rs): HVDVD_TS/*.evo -> MpegPs titles with real extents (playlist/stream parsing honestly stubbed).

Sample selection for key resolution now uses the authoritative AACS CPI flag (aacs_unit_encrypted, byte-0 & 0xC0) not the ts_sync_destroyed heuristic — container-agnostic (M2TS/FMTS/EVO; TS-sync is meaningless on HD-DVD program streams) and stops the decode-server '0 encrypted units' rejection.

Tests live with each format (bluray/hddvd/mod); generic UDF fixture builders extracted to a shared udf::fixture module.
2026-07-07 18:16:04 -07:00
Matthew Jackson bc04ee7bd2 unlock_bridge: run_features/run_bus dispatch; report LibreDrive vs Renesas
Adopt freemkv-unlock's split Unlocker trait: run_features drives the drive-prep capability, run_bus the content bus removal, each iterating unlockers until one doesn't decline (NotApplicable = try next; Ok or a real error stops).

unlocker_matrix now reports which drive-prep unlocker actually ran — LibreDrive removes the bus at the drive; Renesas unlocks features but leaves the bus to the cert. Wire product_id through to fu::DriveId.

Bump to 1.2.3.
2026-07-07 16:36:05 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 5ff04649ba aacs: remove the mod.rs facade — module paths are the public API
Delete the pub-use re-export facade; consumers now import from the owning
module (aacs::content::decrypt_unit, aacs::mkb::MkbType, aacs::derive::derive_vuk,
aacs::boil::mk_from_dk, aacs::resolve::resolve_keys_v2, ...). Internal callers
repointed accordingly. Path-only change; logic hash identical (95fb9924); 2210
tests green.
2026-07-04 14:19:40 -07:00
Matthew Jackson f55d8f7acd aacs: extract crypto.rs (shared AES primitives + constants)
Relocate the shared low-level primitives into a single crypto module:
aes_ecb_encrypt/decrypt, aes_cbc_decrypt, aes_g (from content/variant) and
aesg3 + AESG3_SEED (from keys), plus AACS_IV. Fixes the scatter where AES-G
lived in the 2.1 file and AES-G3 in keys. Relocation only — no rename, no
logic change (logic-hash identical to baseline; 277 items; 2210 tests green).
2026-07-04 13:37:53 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 31b0ba323a aacs: rename decrypt.rs->content.rs, variants.rs->variant.rs (no logic change)
Pure file+module-path rename. 'content' names the AACS unit-decrypt layer
(distinct from the top-level sector-decrypt driver crate::decrypt), and
'variant' (singular, spec term 'Media Key Variant') names the 2.1 chain.
Logic-hash identical to baseline; 277 items intact; tests green.
2026-07-04 13:24:26 -07:00
Matthew Jackson a93da78621 lib: remove standalone sector-health verify feature
Delete src/verify.rs (standalone 'read every sector, classify health'
module) + its lib.rs pub mod/pub use. It was old, unused code. The
decrypt-verify gate (disc::verify / UnitVerifier) is a DIFFERENT module and
stays. Relocated the pure chapter_at_offset helper (used by locate_ranges +
autorip's done-card) into disc/mod.rs as a pub fn.
2026-07-01 13:09:21 -07:00
Matthew Jackson cf13838f12 recovery: audit fixes — live at-risk excludes NonTried, latency-gated wedge, drop dead block counters
- Live located drilldown (sweep + patch progress snapshots) now excludes
  NonTried, matching the one-shot path. Including the unread remainder made
  main_at_risk_ms show ~full-movie at sweep start and melt to 0 as it
  progressed — unread is unknown, not damage.
- Wedge abort now requires the failure to be FAST (< WEDGE_FASTFAIL_MS,
  500ms) as well as wedge-family sense: a real uncorrectable sector on
  Hardware-error media spends ECC-recovery time before failing, so it no
  longer false-trips the fast-fail wedge abort. New regression test.
- Removed the always-zero blocks_attempted/read_ok/read_failed/
  unreadable_count from PatchOutcome + PatchLoopState (dead residue from
  the old grind loop; the HandlerScoreboard supersedes them) so the
  patch.done log no longer emits misleading zeros.
2026-07-01 12:07:08 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 21f8cec419 disc: unlocker_matrix reports 'did work this rip', not 'matched'
yes now means the unlocker actually ran and did its job: LibreDrive from
the runtime firmware-unlock success, AACS host-cert only when LibreDrive
didn't do the bus (stock-drive fallback), CSS from the crack succeeding.
On a LibreDrive UHD that correctly reads LibreDrive: yes, AACS: no (LD
removed the bus, the cert route never ran) instead of the misleading
AACS: yes. Names stay registry-driven; runtime logic lives here.
2026-07-01 10:44:39 -07:00
Matthew Jackson c781fb7193 disc: Disc::unlocker_matrix() — registry-driven unlocker report
Returns each registered unlocker's name + whether it applies to this
drive+disc (via the unlock bridge over all_unlockers()). Disc crypto kind
derived in the library so the CLI and autorip render an identical, always-
current report with no hardcoded names. Also adds a Drive::unlocker_name()
runtime getter.
2026-07-01 10:00:59 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 2dd98c3e32 recovery: fresh-eyes audit fixes (handlers + Pass-N engine + sweep)
Handlers (section_recover.rs):
- Bisect expand loops now honor ctx.halted() (were deadline-only, so a
  Stop could hang up to 60s vacuuming a readable island).
- read_span: explicit Transport arm so a bus-abort read isn't counted as
  unproductive grinding; debug_assert the sector-aligned span invariant.
- Scoreboard rank: an attempted-but-zero-time handler (e.g. returned Halted
  on its first check) now ranks BOTTOM, not top — it no longer crowds out
  proven performers.
- Document the wedge tier-size coupling + new regression test that a
  2-handler (tier-1) chain still catches a wedge via cross-section streak.

Pass-N engine (patch.rs):
- Rebuild PatchOutcome stats AFTER the post-read re-verify downgrade flush
  (was snapshotting before it, over-reporting bytes_good / recovered and
  risking a 'perfect rip' verdict on an imperfect one).
- Progress 'recovered' composes the still-bad set to MATCH work_total
  (subtract NonTried, add Unreadable) so the bar can't pin at 0 on a
  partially-swept disc or run backward on the Unreadable→NonTrimmed relabel.
- Remove dead work_done field; rewrite the stale 'adaptive batching' comment
  to describe the handler chain and mark block_sectors/full_recovery as
  informational-only.

Sweep (disc/mod.rs):
- Saturating arithmetic at the damage-jump position math (honor the
  read_error side's documented defence-in-depth guarantee).

Deferred (noted, need focused passes): fast_capture re-introduction,
Pass-1 halt-misclassified-as-jump, bytes_good display inflation, the
always-zero blocks_* telemetry, Pass-1 jump-on-first-error policy.
2026-07-01 09:14:32 -07:00
Matthew Jackson d65b776a8e patch: replace grind-until-wedge loop with bounded handler chain
Pass-N recovery is now a chain of time-bounded recovery handlers instead
of one monolithic per-range loop that could grind the front of a bad
range for up to 30 min, wedge the drive, and abort the whole pass.

A bad range is a SubRanges set; recovery is an ordered list of
SectionHandlers (Linear{reverse,fast} covering back/forward x fast/slow,
and Bisect). A coordinator runs each handler with a hard per-handler
deadline: a handler recovers what it can (removing it from the still-bad
set) and hands the rest to the next handler; whatever is still bad after
the chain becomes NonTrimmed residue and we move on to the next range.

Guarantees, now structural rather than bolted-on:
- never hangs: every handler is deadline-bounded; the loop always drains
  to recovered-or-residue.
- always moves on: a range that cannot be finished leaves residue and
  advances; only a genuine transport fault or user halt ends the pass.
- extensible: a new recovery idea is one SectionHandler impl added to the
  chain; a proven-ineffective one is removed. The engine never changes.

Removes ~1.9k lines of the old inner loop (watchdogs, skip escalation,
NOT_READY grind, wedge counters) and their tests. fast_capture is now
inert (the chain supersedes it); breadth-first ordering becomes a future
scheduler concern. New module: disc/section_recover.rs (8 fixture tests,
injectable clock — bounded/never-hang proven without touching a drive).
Two A/B tests updated to the chain's strictly-better recovery counts.
2026-06-30 19:55:37 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 2013ef8c44 disc/patch: fast_capture mode — breadth-first recovery (#50)
A PatchOptions.fast_capture pass reads each bad range ONCE at the full batch and
leaves every FAILED block NonTrimmed for a later pass — no bisect, no per-sector
grind, no retry. This lets a first retry pass grab the readable blocks (the
sweep's good skip-ahead overshoot) of EVERY section quickly, before any single
section's slow per-sector recovery — instead of grinding section 1 to exhaustion
before even touching section 2. A later pass (fast_capture = false) does the
granular bisect/retry on what's left.

Load-bearing invariant (fixture test): NO data is dropped. A failed block becomes
NonTrimmed (pending, retried by a granular pass), NEVER Unreadable. The test pins
that the readable half of a range recovers, the bad half stays NonTrimmed (not
Unreadable), and the bad block is marked in ONE batch read with zero bisection.
Disc::copy's internal patch keeps fast_capture=false (single-call full recovery).
2026-06-30 16:37:59 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 65c6835363 disc: add progress_snapshot_from_mapfile one-shot + locate_ranges test
The library now offers a one-shot PassProgress snapshot built from a mapfile on
disk + title, so a client gets the fully-rendered drilldown without parsing the
mapfile itself — used for autorip's pass-boundary and mux-entry paints (no live
callback yet at those points). Adds a locate_ranges test covering in-feature vs
out-of-feature at-risk time (ported from autorip's removed from_map tests).
2026-06-30 16:09:28 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 0f0c496a4d progress: PassProgress carries the located drilldown (emit side)
Add LocatedRange + LocatedProgress to the progress contract and a 'located'
field on PassProgress, populated by the sweep + patch emitters from the
in-memory bad-range set + title. Move the range->chapter/time annotation
(locate_ranges, range_chapter, byte_offset_in_title) into the library so a
client renders the disc map + at-risk movie time straight from PassProgress
and never reads the mapfile itself — if the mapfile becomes a mapdb, this type
and its producer change, clients don't.

PassProgress is no longer Copy (located carries a Vec); it's built once per
throttled emission and passed by reference. Non-locating phases (verify,
extract) emit LocatedProgress::default(). Adds consts::MILLIS_PER_SEC.
Consumer-side wiring (autorip drops Mapfile::load) follows.
2026-06-30 15:26:49 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 2ba6274eae unlock: dispatch via freemkv-unlock; delete in-tree handshake/css-auth/registry
Rewire the three unlock dispatch points through the freemkv-unlock crate via a
private `unlock_bridge`: drive-prep (kind=Unknown) at `Drive::init`, AACS cert
(kind=Aacs) at `do_handshake_cert`, CSS bus-auth (kind=Css) at scan. The bridge
news up `all_unlockers()` and runs the first matching one, mapping its
`Unlocked` result to the bus-key gate. After a successful drive unlock,
libfreemkv issues a generic SET CD SPEED (max) itself — the old per-unlocker
trait method is gone.

Delete the in-tree unlock code now owned by freemkv-unlock: the AACS cert
handshake (`aacs/handshake.rs`), the CSS bus-auth (`css/auth.rs`), and the
unlock registry (`unlock.rs`). Host-cert collection (a keysource concern) stays
in a small `aacs/host_certs.rs`. No public unlock surface remains — clients
touch libfreemkv only, oblivious to unlockers (as they are to SCSI). 2277 tests
pass.
2026-06-29 20:45:00 -07:00
Matthew Jackson ab8f09645f unlock: route_unlock returns a structured UnlockRoute; ctx carries opts
Replace route_unlock's Option<(name, Vid)> with a structured UnlockRoute
{ Unlocked(name, Unlocked) | Failed(UnlockError) | NoMatch } so a single
dispatch serves every caller: drive-prep wants "did anything unlock", and the
AACS cert route (next) needs the FAILURE REASON to render "missing keys" vs
"host cert rejected" instead of collapsing it to a bare None. Only a genuine
SCSI transport fault still returns Err (abort). UnlockCtx gains an optional
ScanOptions (the cert route's host-cert source), and read_mkb_from_drive now
takes &mut dyn ScsiTransport — both prerequisites for the cert handshake to
become an external freemkv-unlock-aacs unlocker. Drive-prep + CSS callers fold
the new outcome; no behavior change.
2026-06-29 17:18:11 -07:00
Matthew Jackson bac105a022 css: CSS bus-auth becomes a uniform registry Unlocker
Convert the CSS read-unlock into a first-class registry Unlocker (CssUnlocker)
dispatched through route_unlock like every other barrier removal, instead of
a direct call in scan. libfreemkv appends the built-in CSS unlocker (and, next,
the AACS cert handshake) exactly once via ensure_builtins(), AFTER any
client-registered firmware unlocker — so the registry order is firmware → cert
→ css, owned by the lib, not the client.

Defense in depth: the unlocker does NOT trust the caller-declared DiscKind.
matches() filters on the declared kind (Css), but unlock() self-verifies
against the drive's GET CONFIGURATION profile and refuses (UnlockError::
NotApplicable, a new shared "this unlocker doesn't apply" variant) WITHOUT
issuing a single CSS CDB if the drive reports a non-DVD profile — so a
mis-routed Blu-ray is never sent CSS bus-auth. Guard the firmware unlocker the
same structural way (it matches only the drive-prep phase, kind == Unknown).

Tests: CssUnlocker matches only DiscKind::Css; a BD-profile drive yields
NotApplicable with zero CSS CDBs issued.
2026-06-29 16:49:52 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 03820c68f8 css: auth primitives operate on &mut dyn ScsiTransport; clean up bus_auth
Thread &mut dyn ScsiTransport through unlock_css_reads and its bus-auth /
disc-key primitives instead of &mut Drive — they only ever issued SCSI via
drive.scsi_mut(), so this is mechanical and lossless, and it makes the CSS
unlock speak the same transport interface as the registry Unlocker trait
(prerequisite for CSS becoming a uniform unlocker).

Also clean up the badly-named, half-dead bus_auth:
- rename bus_auth -> establish_authenticated_session: it is run for its
  side effect (sets the drive's ASF=1, unlocking scrambled-sector reads),
  which the name now states.
- drop the derived CSS bus key from the return + computation: it had no
  consumer (descrambling is keyless via the Stevenson attack), so it was
  dead crypto computed on every DVD unlock. Return just the negotiated AGID,
  which the caller genuinely needs for the best-effort disc-key REPORT KEY.
2026-06-29 16:01:07 -07:00
Matthew Jackson a731e7b26b 1.2.0: single MKB framing walker + AACS resolve hardening
- mkb_records() as the one record-framing iterator; rebuild walk_mkb,
  find_record_body, mkb_find_subdiff_records, mkb_content_len, mkb_version,
  mkb_type_raw, mkb_find_mk_dv on it (D4).
- resolve_vid_only / read_aacs_version default to UHD (+warn) on a missing
  content cert instead of BD; route MKB through bounded read_mkb_content.
- AacsVersion major()/from_major() + AACS_MAJOR_BD/UHD as the stride source;
  table + stride-discriminating regression tests.
- read_encrypted_units probes 8 evenly-spaced points per extent (off-midpoint
  scrambled content now sampled); decrypt source-zero mask uses PKT.
2026-06-28 22:28:09 -07:00
Matthew Jackson cad5929afe 1.1.1: unify AACS key-input path on Disc::inputs() + named constants
- read_aacs_inputs* now returns the AACS major version; DiscInputs carries it,
  and DiscInputsCtx parses Unit_Key_RO.inf at the disc's own stride (fixes the
  hardcoded-V20 read-time fetch for V10 discs). One source of truth, no version
  argument to drift.
- Disc::inputs() is the single complete AACS-input source (inf/MKB/VID/hash/
  version); the out-of-band duplicate readers go away.
- Named constants for AACS file paths (aacs::PATH_*) and the AACS majors
  (aacs::AACS_MAJOR_*, AacsVersion::major/from_major) replace magic strings/ints.
- push_ranges saturating (corrupt-disc panic guard).
2026-06-28 21:45:58 -07:00
Matthew Jackson a7bd574c34 verify: post-read decrypt-verify gate + libaacs-strict verify + audit fixes
Post-read verify gate (new src/disc/verify.rs): UnitVerifier buffers/aligns the disc-absolute read stream into clip-file 6144-byte units, then makes one decryptability() decision per unit (CPI gate -> held keys -> key_fetch -> strict TS). POST_READ_VERIFY const kill-switch; fail-safe contract (only ever downgrades units it is confident are undecryptable; every doubt skips). Hooked into Disc::sweep (producer observes ciphertext -> WorkItem::MarkBad after the Good, FIFO-ordered) and Disc::patch (post-loop reverify_iso reads recovered units whole from the patched ISO). extract::clip_layouts enumerates AACS clips for the gate.

Standards-correct AACS verify: aacs::unit_is_clean_ts is a strict port of libaacs _verify_ts (all 32 TS syncs, not a majority vote); decrypt_unit accepts a key only on it; the majority verify_ts is removed. Deleted the Disc::verify_clips post-pass bolt-on (its primitive is absorbed by the read-path gate).

libaacs/DVD audit fixes: content-cert bus_encryption flag now read from bit 7 (was bit 0 - defeated the bus-key fail-loud gate); cc_id read from offset 14; title_cps_unit range-validated + 1->0 index-converted per libaacs. Corrected attack_crib ("functionally-equivalent" not "exact" port) and read_disc_key (READ DVD STRUCTURE 0xAD, not REPORT KEY) doc comments.

Also includes accumulated uncommitted work: key-fetch seam and TrueHD/DTS audio fix.
2026-06-28 15:03:52 -07:00
Matthew Jackson d8c323bf9f Magic-number/taxonomy pass: central wire-format + sector + unit consts
- libfreemkv::consts: coding_type::* (ES coding-type bytes), pes_stream_id::*
  + PAYLOAD_RANGE, SECTOR_BYTES (usize) + SECTOR_BYTES_U64 (offset math)
- replace bare wire-code/sector literals across disc, mpls, clpi, labels,
  m2ts_mux, ps, tsmux, file_sector_source, extract
- remove two unreachable secondary-stream match arms in mpls parse_stream_entry
2026-06-26 13:20:21 -07:00
Matthew Jackson decb87a250 AACS pipeline reshape + TrueHD metadata + central consts + clippy/fmt clean
- AACS: delete in-lib keydb parser (Step 3); boil-down primitives
  (mk_from_dk/vuk_from_mk/uk_from_vuk) + newtypes; KeySource->get_uk(ctx)+
  ResolveCtx; Unlocker->unlock()->Result<Vid,UnlockError> + AacsCertUnlocker;
  OEM bus-key gate (AacsBusKeyUnavailable); structured ResolutionTrace (Step 4).
- TrueHD: sample-rate from major-sync, Atmos label, 44.1k AU duration.
- consts: central media/format constants module; 17 duplicate const-defs
  centralized (sector/TS-packet/source-packet); mpls stream-entry + category
  codes named.
- clippy --all-targets -D warnings clean (1.86); fmt clean; 2199 lib tests.
2026-06-26 12:19:24 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 05729f5dfe fix(libfreemkv): rc6 hardening pass — mux timeline/colour/PCR, demux panic sentinel, parser robustness + doc accuracy
Surgical fixes (each with a regression test that fails without the change):

mux/mkv.rs, mux/demux_sink.rs: drive the clip-boundary timeline epoch
off the resolved PRIMARY VIDEO track, not the literal stream index 0.
An M2TS/PMT title can list an audio ES before video, so streams[0] may
be audio; a non-video epoch driver ratchets the frontier and inflates
the timeline. mkv cluster-opening falls back to track 0 for audio-only
titles so they still open clusters.

mux/codec/ac3.rs: correct ACMOD_CHANNELS — acmod=5 (3/1) is 4 channels,
not 3 (was undercounting a 3/1 stream); fix the A/52 Table 5.8 doc.

disc/mod.rs: HDMV coding_type 0x91 (Interactive Graphics / menus) no
longer maps to PGS subtitle — it falls through to Unknown so the PMT/STN
walker drops it instead of surfacing a bogus subtitle track.

mux/videomap.rs + mux/mkv.rs: FVI colour now mirrors the MKV muxer's CICP
precedence (measured CICP authoritative; HDR-driven PQ/HLG transfer
override) via a shared cicp_for_video helper, so the two sinks can't
disagree (HDR10 BT.2020 no longer emits SDR transfer 14).

mux/mkvstream.rs: saturating_add on cluster_ts + rel_ts so an adversarial
CLUSTER_TIMESTAMP near i64::MAX can't overflow/panic before the existing
saturating_mul.

mux/timeline.rs: tighten the tail-straggler clamp so a normal new-epoch
non-video frame leading the sparse video frontier by >3s is not demoted
into the previous clip's epoch.

mux/m2ts_mux/mod.rs: re-stamp PCR per video TS packet (mid-PES), not only
at PES boundaries, so a large UHD I-frame can't open a multi-second PCR
gap; modular 33-bit PTS rebasing so a real 90 kHz clock wrap is not
collapsed to PTS 0 (pre-base frames still floor to 0).

io/byte_prefetcher.rs, sector/prefetched.rs: wrap the producer feed loop
in catch_unwind and emit a typed error sentinel on panic, so a mid-stream
producer panic is not read as a clean EOF at the demux boundary (which
would silently truncate the mux).

mux/codec/h264.rs: extend HIGH_PROFILES to the full ISO/IEC 14496-15 set
that mandates the avcC chroma/bit-depth extension (adds 244 et al.).

Doc/comment accuracy: css/mod.rs (50000 sectors, not scrambled-sectors),
aacs/decrypt.rs (decrypt_unit already-clear path), ifo.rs (TT_SRPT at
0xC4), css/lfsr.rs (LFSR0 24-bit; TAB1-then-XOR cipher; real scramble-flag
predicate), disc/read_error.rs (for_sweep does bounded transient retries).

Skipped: keydb.rs SSRF guard (low/latent, no live caller) — a hard
loopback block breaks an existing behavioral test that exercises the
header-EOF path over a loopback server; a clean fix needs a resolver test
seam beyond this surgical pass. The sibling keydb_fetch.rs comment fix is
out of scope (freemkv crate).
2026-06-25 23:39:03 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 539b170f7e test(disc): pin the -t 1 = main-feature contract (DVD); fix 2 test clippy nits
Owner-flagged invariant: freemkv -t 1 ALWAYS selects the main feature because the
CLI's title 1 maps to titles[0] and the list is ordered by canonical_title_order
(main feature first). Adds a DVD-shaped contract pin asserting titles[0] is the
movie after sorting (a regression there is a title-ordering bug, not a remux issue),
complementing the existing branching-UHD / normal-disc order tests.

Also clears two pre-existing test-only clippy nits surfaced under --all-targets:
unused `lba` in ClearStubReader::read_sectors, and an unneeded `mut` on the
h264 population test's closure.
2026-06-25 21:42:52 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 998e21c544 test: real-executing coverage for mux codecPrivate/DefaultDuration, sweep damage-jump, patch watchdog clock seam, and AACS CBC KAT
mux/mkv: assert emitted CODEC_PRIVATE bytes verbatim for H.264/HEVC/VC-1/
MPEG-2 (direct TrackEntry child, not nested in Video) and DefaultDuration ns
for all eight frame rates, read back out of a real MkvMuxer.

disc/sweep: end-to-end Disc::sweep against a synthetic MockReader with an
injected bad region, asserting the resulting mapfile marks the clean lead
Finished and the failed batch + zero-filled skip-ahead gap NonTrimmed,
proving the Pass-1 damage-jump engaged.

disc/patch: introduce a minimal clock seam (fn() -> Instant on the internal
PatchLoopState, defaulting to Instant::now) so the per-range and whole-pass
watchdogs are deterministically testable; public API and callers unchanged,
production behavior identical. Add tests that advance a fake clock to trip the
range budget and whole-pass stall predicate.

aacs: add an AES-128-CBC known-answer test for aes_cbc_decrypt using the
published NIST SP 800-38A F.2.2 vector (blocks 1..3 exact; block 0 via the
documented fixed-AACS-IV substitution).
2026-06-25 21:37:20 -07:00
Matthew Jackson e3dbafcebd mux: codec-agnostic PictureInfo + provenance; measure field order, never guess
Carry per-picture truth and byte-exact source provenance THROUGH the stream so
the muxer (and the upcoming video index) read MEASURED facts instead of
assuming them. Honest data in, honest data out.

- codec/coding.rs: codec-agnostic PictureInfo (CodingType / FieldOrder + the
  accessors field_order/coding_type/nb_fields/progressive/keyframe). Each codec
  folds its raw signals in; consumers use only accessors, never branch on codec.
- mpeg2: builds PictureInfo from the picture coding extension and carries it +
  SourcePos (source_marks, parallel to pts_marks) on every emitted frame.
- pes / codec::Frame: additive `coding` + `source`, forwarded through the
  highway; None for audio/subtitle and the network/stdio deserialize hop.
- mkvstream: DEFER muxer construction until the first coded picture, set the
  video track's FieldOrder from the MEASURED value, THEN write the header —
  right the first time, no guess, no seek-back. An interlaced track that arrives
  with no measured order is LOGGED loudly and left UNDETERMINED, never faked.
- mkv: MkvTrack::video no longer guesses TFF (a bitstream property the scan
  cannot know is UNDETERMINED at build). Removed VideoStream::top_field_first
  (the dead scan-time guess) crate-wide.
- Tests: parser population (every PictureInfo facet + per-PES source carry) and
  mux-stream consumption (measured -> correct; missing -> UNDETERMINED, not
  faked). Two obsolete tests updated only after confirming (their own comments)
  they existed to enforce the deleted hardcoded-TFF.
2026-06-25 20:13:55 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 43fb97f71f mux/mkv: spec-conformance fixes (field order, CICP, VobSub idx, SeekHead, AC-3)
- FieldOrder now derives from the bitstream's measured top_field_first
  (Some(true)→TFF, Some(false)→BFF) instead of hardcoding TFF for all
  interlaced content; falls back to TFF when unmeasured. Adds
  VideoStream::top_field_first; DVD/BD scan sets None with a precise
  TODO(spec) for parser→title plumbing.
- CICP (matrix/transfer/primaries/range) now prefers measured CICP from
  the bitstream (VideoStream::measured_cicp) over the coarse ColorSpace
  enum, so the container stops assuming a colour space the stream may
  contradict. Enum remains the fallback.
- VobSub S_VOBSUB CodecPrivate now emits a `size: WxH` line ahead of the
  palette per the .idx format so players place/scale subs correctly.
- SeekHead: when zero cues are written, the CUES Seek entry is Voided
  instead of leaving a dangling pointer to the Cues offset (now Tags/EOF).
- AC-3 Channels back-patch offset is captured from the writer instead of
  the hardcoded chan_elem_pos+2 (decoupled from the VINT width choice).
- Hoisted inline CICP codes and the dvcC fourcc to named constants citing
  ITU-T H.273 / RFC 9559; fixed the stale FieldOrder comment.
- DefaultDuration vs pulldown: precise TODO(spec) left (needs the same
  parser→title channel as top_field_first).

Tests: BFF-from-measured-flag, measured-CICP-overrides-enum, VobSub size:
line present/omitted, zero-cue SeekHead Void. precommit (1.86) green.
2026-06-25 18:40:30 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 52d2e85e3c css: skip clear/uncrackable extra titles instead of failing the whole mux
A genuinely-clear or uncrackable extra title (a tiny menu/nav stub) no
longer poisons a multi-title rip with a false CssKeyMissing (E7023).

- decrypt_keys_for_title_checked: re-crack a non-overlapping VTS via
  crack_key_outcome and report title_is_clear when the title's own
  extents show no scrambling. A genuinely-clear stub on an otherwise-CSS
  disc needs no key.
- ensure_title_decryptable: pass a clear stub without a key; a scrambled-
  but-uncrackable title still hard-fails with CssKeyMissing.
- is_scrambled_pack: hardened scramble-evidence gate for the crack scan —
  requires the MPEG-PS pack-start signature before trusting the 0x14
  scramble bits, so a clear stub with stray 0x14 bits can't flip
  saw_scrambled. The descramble loop keeps the looser is_scrambled.
- mux/resolve: ISO per-title gate routes through the clear-aware check.
2026-06-25 13:43:04 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 6b3014f3e8 progress: expose bytes_retryable so 'lost' counts only failed reads
Add PassProgress::bytes_retryable_total (NonTrimmed/NonScraped — failed
and awaiting retry), distinct from bytes_pending_total which also folds
in not-yet-attempted (NonTried) bytes. Set it at every construction site
(Sweep from the snapshot, Patch from stats, 0 for sequential/placeholder
paths). The disc-level 'lost' display in the CLI can now use
unreadable+retryable instead of unreadable+pending, so a healthy
in-progress rip no longer reports its unread remainder as lost.
2026-06-25 13:04:37 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 8f5968a18f Resume plain disc->iso copy after interrupt
Disc::copy gated its entire mapfile-resume dispatch behind
`if opts.multipass`, so a plain (non-multipass) `disc:// iso://`
copy always called sweep_internal(resume=false) — wiping the
mapfile + ISO and re-sweeping from sector 0. The CLI help and
rip_iso examples promise "auto-resumes if interrupted", and the
sweep already flushes a crash-safe mapfile per block, so the only
missing piece was consulting it on re-run.

Lift the mapfile-resume dispatch out of the multipass guard:
clean->no-op, size-mismatch->fresh sweep, NonTried tail->resume
sweep now apply to both modes. The patch (Pass N) dispatch on
retryable bytes stays multipass-only; a plain copy with a
fully-attempted mapfile returns a terminal result instead of
restarting. autorip (always multipass=true) is unchanged.

Add a regression test that an interrupted plain copy resumes the
NonTried tail and does NOT re-read the Finished prefix.
2026-06-25 08:24:00 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 62d2dfe96a libfreemkv: align E7021→E7017 in comments/test-names (keys-but-no-VID is AacsVidUnavailable) 2026-06-25 07:59:54 -07:00
Matthew Jackson d4a0f5b786 aacs: split no-key resolution reason into E7021 vs E7022
When key resolution had derivation material (device or processing keys)
but no Volume ID was available to derive the unit key, surface
Error::AacsVidUnavailable instead of the generic NoDiscKey. When there
was no usable key material at all, keep NoDiscKey.

resolve_keys_classical / resolve_keys_v21 still return a bare
Option<ResolvedKeys> (all existing callers unchanged); a new
resolve_keys_with_reason wrapper threads the typed ResolveFailure
(VidUnavailable | NoMaterial) out. decrypt_with uses it; the
ensure_decryptable_keys gate maps a captured AacsVidUnavailable reason to
E7021, otherwise E7022. No decryption math, key derivation, or descramble
logic changed -- only the reason reported on a resolution failure.

Adds ensure_decryptable_aacs_vid_unavailable_vs_no_key proving both
branches (device-keys + zero VID -> E7021; no keys -> E7022).
2026-06-24 22:38:54 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 1767cf67b6 libfreemkv: dir:// — decrypted file-tree extraction (Disc::extract_tree)
Sibling of Disc::copy specialized to write per-file instead of a whole ISO
image, decrypting on the way out: walk the UDF tree, read each file's extents
through the shared DecryptingSectorSource (AACS unit-aligned, CSS per-VTS),
strip AACS/, sanitize host paths per component, .partial+rename, 1-shot with
per-file loss accounting (no mapfile; recovery stays the iso:// multipass
path). Reuses UdfFs + the decrypt seam; only the per-file orchestration is new.
2026-06-24 20:46:31 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 9a3f6b7313 libfreemkv: hard-error when decryption is needed but no key is available
Adds Disc::ensure_decryptable / ensure_decryptable_keys, the single decrypt
gate consulted before any copy or mux. When the source is encrypted and no
key resolved (and not --raw), abort with a typed error and write nothing,
instead of silently emitting ciphertext at exit 0. Unifies the prior ad-hoc
CSS/AACS checks.
2026-06-24 19:33:09 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 9cd36427be libfreemkv: fix rc.5.2 audit code findings
1. HEVC CRA->BLA false-trigger on 33-bit PTS wraparound
   (src/mux/codec/hevc.rs): the clip-boundary auto-detect compared the
   RAW 33-bit PES PTS against the high-water mark, so a single-clip title
   crossing 2^33->0 (~26.5h) false-armed pending_clip_boundary and rewrote
   a legitimate in-clip CRA(21)->BLA_W_LP(16), dropping valid RASL pictures
   (visible corruption) and breaking the single-clip byte-identical
   guarantee. Now unwrap the PTS onto a monotonic 64-bit timeline first
   (a near-full-period backstep is a wrap: add 2^33, update the watermark,
   do not arm). Regression test cra_after_33bit_pts_wrap_not_rewritten;
   the genuine-clip-join test still passes.

2. Single-pass recovery read bypassed the transport-failure abort
   (src/mux/disc.rs): the line-442 short-circuit only inspected the 10s
   read res. A transport failure (status 0xFF, wedged USB bridge) on the
   60s recovery read fell into the skip_errors branch and zero-filled/
   advanced, marching the disc at one bridge-recovery per probe
   (run-forever, hard rule #2). Re-check the recovery error for
   is_scsi_transport_failure() before the skip block and abort with
   Error::DiscRead. Test transport_failure_on_recovery_read_aborts_even_with_skip_errors.

3. Recovery-read SUCCESS branch had no coverage (src/mux/disc.rs tests):
   added RecoverableReader (errors when recovery=false, succeeds when
   recovery=true) and test recovery_read_success_muxes_recovered_data_no_skip
   driving fill_extents to the size-1 bottom-out and asserting the recovered
   data is muxed (counters advance, no skip).

4. TrueHD channel-correction probe omitted set_unit_base
   (src/disc/mod.rs correct_truehd_channels): the probe read via a
   DecryptingSectorSource without anchoring the AACS unit-alignment gate,
   so it degraded to absolute start_lba % 3 and returned DecryptFailed on a
   non-3-aligned extent, silently understating Atmos/7.1 as 5.1. Now call
   set_unit_base(ext.start_lba) before the probe read (no-op for CSS/None).

5. is_unit_aligned lba<unit_base latent trap (src/aacs/decrypt.rs):
   wrapping_sub mis-gated when lba < unit_base (2^32 == 1 mod 3). Switched
   to saturating_sub (clamps offset to 0, a unit boundary) and pinned the
   contract with is_unit_aligned_lba_below_base_is_well_defined plus
   is_unit_aligned_relative_to_base.

cargo +1.86 fmt --check / clippy -D warnings / test --tests all green.
2026-06-24 16:31:28 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 674a7dd867 dvd: route AC-3 audio to the physically-correct sub-stream by probed channel count
Fixes the "Silence of the Lambs" R2 PAL wrong-substream rip: the feature's
IFO declares one 5.1 AC-3 stream, but the scan assigned it the on-wire
sub-stream id 0x80 purely by per-codec ordinal (ifo::assign_audio_sub_stream_ids).
On this disc the physical 0x80 carries the 2.0 down-mix and the 5.1 main mix
lives at a different 0x8x sub-stream, so the rip muxed 2.0 while labelling it
"Dolby Digital 5.1" (the acmod fixup in mkv.rs then corrected only the Channels
element, surfacing the mismatch as the "IFO claimed 6 but acmod says 2" warning
— too late to re-route).

New src/disc/dvd_audio_probe.rs probes each physical AC-3 sub-stream's real
channel count from the head of the feature (the acmod/lfeon of its first frame
after the 0x0B77 sync) and re-routes each IFO-declared AC-3 stream onto the
physical sub-stream whose actual channel count matches the declared count,
instead of trusting the ordinal. Wired into both mux demux paths
(DiscStream::new and resolve::build_iso_pipeline) over the decrypting reader,
so it works on CSS discs and the autorip ISO-remux path alike. Bounded
512-sector best-effort read; an empty/unreadable probe degrades to the original
ordinal mapping (no regression on normal discs).

The cell selection is left unchanged: the feature's cell 0 (cat=0x02, 302.4s)
is chapter 1 of the movie (matches MakeMKV's chapter map and 1h53 duration
exactly), so it must NOT be dropped — the perceived "wrong video at the start"
was the wrong 2.0 audio over the opening, the same root cause.

Diagnostics (--log-level 3): new tag=dvd.substream rows dump the ACTUAL acmod
channel count of each physical 0x8x sub-stream read from the VOB, and the
per-cell tag=dvd.cell verdict now spells out the keep/skip reason. With the
existing tag=dvd.aattr (IFO declared sub_id + channels) a bug log alone now
shows whether the ordinal 0x80 really carries the declared layout — no disc
needed to diagnose this class.

expose ac3::find_ac3_sync as pub(crate) for the probe.
2026-06-24 16:28:21 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 6592f2a590 libfreemkv: rc.5.1 DVD correctness fixes
- CSS: unlock scrambled-sector reads on enforcing drives via bus-auth
  only; classify sense 6F/03 as CSS-locked; early-bail on a fully locked
  scan; gate the AACS handshake off DVD discs.
- DVD first-play menu no longer prepended to the feature: read the title
  VOBS base from vtstt_vobs (0xC4), not the menu VOBS vtsm_vobs (0xC0).
- Interlaced field-duration (DefaultDecodedFieldDuration) written as a
  direct TrackEntry child rather than inside Video, so Windows reports
  the correct frame rate.
- Audio channel count read from the AC-3 bitstream; FieldOrder set to
  TFF; per-track BPS tags.
- Structured disc diagnostics at --log-level 3; reduced per-operation
  log spam.
2026-06-24 14:34:55 -07:00
Matthew Jackson e0ce035765 Preserve interlaced scan type in label and MKV output
Interlacing is detected upstream (PAL DVD -> R576i) but was dropped in
two places: the video label hardcoded a 'p' suffix, and the muxer never
wrote any scan-type flag, so MediaInfo inferred progressive and reported
576p for a 576i source.

- Add Resolution::is_interlaced() for the R*i variants.
- generate_video_label now branches i/p for the heights that can be
  interlaced (1080, 576, 480) instead of always emitting 'p'.
- MkvTrack carries interlaced + field_order; the video serializer emits
  FlagInterlaced (0x9A; 1=interlaced, 2=progressive) and, for interlaced
  content, FieldOrder (0x9D) - bottom-field-first for PAL 576i,
  top-field-first otherwise. Adds the EBML constants.
2026-06-24 09:47:16 -07:00
Matthew Jackson c706a94312 fix: correct stale css::crack comment reference to css::crack_key 2026-06-24 04:57:47 -07:00
Matthew Jackson e96528ad5b DVD: correct PAL/NTSC, anamorphic aspect, and SD colour
Fix three DVD video-attribute bugs surfaced by a PAL disc detected as
NTSC:

- PAL/NTSC: parse video_format from VTS_V_ATR bits 5-4, not bits 1-0
  (the old mask read permitted_df, so PAL 576i/25fps was mis-detected
  as NTSC 480i/29.97). Named consts replace the magic bit positions.
- Anamorphic aspect: write MKV DisplayWidth/Height from the disc's
  display_aspect (16:9 720x576 -> 1024x576) instead of square pixels,
  so 16:9 DVDs no longer render as 4:3.
- Colour: stamp SD colorimetry (PAL=BT.470BG, NTSC=SMPTE-170M) instead
  of BT.709 (HD).

Adds VideoStream.display_aspect (threaded through every muxer) plus
TvSystem/DvdAspect/ColorSpace plumbing, with regression tests. Removes
the deprecated Disc mux set_halt bridge (use with_halt).
2026-06-23 15:38:49 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 89fa0a791e disc: warn when READ CAPACITY fails instead of silently using 0 sectors
read_udf treated a READ CAPACITY SCSI failure as a 0-sector disc via
unwrap_or(0) with no diagnostic. capacity=0 then skews the layer
heuristic (always reports 1 layer, even for dual-layer discs) and the
canonical title-ordering sort, with nothing in /api/state or info to
indicate the command actually failed. Emit a tracing::warn carrying the
original error at the fallback site so a transient capacity failure is
visible. Recovery behavior is unchanged: 0 is still used as the
fallback.
2026-06-23 04:11:46 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 662594ff40 Preserve I/O error from read_aacs_inputs ISO open
Disc::read_aacs_inputs opened the ISO via FileSectorSource::open and
mapped any failure to Error::AacsNoKeys (E7000), discarding the real
Error::IoError (E5000) and its OS errno. A missing or unreadable ISO
(ENOENT/EPERM) is an I/O fault, not a key-resolution failure; callers
that dispatch on the error code would wrongly tell the user to check
their keys when the ISO simply does not exist.

Propagate the open error unchanged and add a regression test asserting
a nonexistent ISO yields E_IO_ERROR, not E_AACS_NO_KEYS.
2026-06-23 03:59:55 -07:00
Matthew Jackson c9bf92cd6f Fix oversized read batch on non-sysfs (Windows) optical drives
detect_max_batch_sectors() is a Linux-sysfs probe with no platform
gate. It derived the device name with rsplit('/'), which never splits a
Windows \.\CdRom0 / \.\D: path, so the whole path became the device
name, no /sys node matched, is_optical fell to false, and the function
returned the 8192-sector block default (16 MiB/request) instead of the
60-sector optical default. That value then took the Some(b) arm in
Disc::copy and bypassed the 510-sector optical clamp that lives only in
the sysfs branch, leaving every Windows rip/verify running ~16x over the
optical cap (coarser bad-sector recovery, 16 MiB UDF reads).

Gate the sysfs probe behind a new sysfs_batch_probe_supported() helper
(Linux-only, requires a '/'-delimited path) and return the optical
default for any path the probe can't handle. Add regression tests for
the \.\ device-path forms.
2026-06-23 03:51:51 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 24ed1d1d19 disc: reject partial CPS-unit key coverage in AACS validation gate
aligned_unit_keys_validate accepted a unit-key set as soon as ONE
scrambled sample decrypted. On a multi-CPS-unit disc a set covering
CPS unit 0 but not CPS unit 1 therefore passed: decrypt_with committed
it, the sweep proceeded, and CPS-unit-1 sectors passed through as raw
encrypted bytes into the ISO/MKV with no error surfaced anywhere.

Require every scrambled sample to be descrambled by some unit key.
A sample no key covers now fails the gate, so an incomplete set is
rejected (AacsKeyRejected) and the caller falls through to the next
candidate, ultimately surfacing a key error instead of silently
writing ciphertext. Wholly-wrong-key rejection is unchanged.

Add a regression test for the partial-coverage case.
2026-06-23 01:43:36 -07:00
Matthew Jackson ab959dd770 v1.0.0-rc.3.1: silent-failure guards (mux empty/zero-frame, CSS crack-vs-unencrypted), Windows keydb path, AlignmentMask, English errors 2026-06-22 18:07:48 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 4f606ae9a3 aacs: source OEM host certs from keysource layer
Complete the OEM/AACS cert baseline so host certs are a KeySource output,
never compiled in. With an unlocker present the OEM route is unused
(unlocker_read_volume_id short-circuits); without one, the cert handshake
runs when a keysource supplies a host cert and fails gracefully when none
does.

- KeySource trait gains host_certs() (default empty), reusing the existing
  aacs::HostCert type. A source holds certs as its second kind of AACS
  material alongside decryption keys.
- ScanOptions gains key_sources so the handshake can collect certs across
  the app's keysource layer, unioned with DriveCredentials.
- do_handshake_cert collects certs via collect_host_certs (credentials +
  every key source). Zero certs from any source now returns the new
  graceful Error::AacsNoHostCert (code 7024, sentinel <no host cert>)
  instead of silently skipping; resolution still falls back to the
  path-1 disc-hash -> VUK lookup, which drops the error on a hit.
- error.rs: add E_AACS_NO_HOST_CERT / Error::AacsNoHostCert, wired into
  code(), Display, and the round-trip + sentinel tests.

HandshakeResult { volume_id, read_data_key } unchanged: the cert path
still yields both the VID and the bus key.
2026-06-22 11:23:38 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 6dc62bcd84 Extract drive unlock behind pluggable Unlocker seam
libfreemkv must stay firmware-clean for crates.io. Move ALL drive-unlock
knowledge — firmware blobs, WRITE_BUFFER/MODE SELECT upload, unlock CDBs,
the MT1959 variant-A/B handshake, the 800 KB profiles.json database, and
the DriveProfile parsing — out into the freemkv-unlock-ld crate.

libfreemkv now keeps only the seam:
  - Unlocker trait (name/matches/unlock) + a process-wide ordered registry
    (register_unlocker / route_unlock) in src/unlock.rs
  - Drive::init() walks the registry; the first unlocker whose matches(id)
    is true runs unlock(scsi, id); if none match the drive is left in
    stock mode and the host-cert AACS handshake (the OEM route) carries
    the disc.

The unlocker issues its own CDBs through the public ScsiTransport::execute,
so libfreemkv knows nothing about how unlocking happens.

Removed:
  - profiles.json
  - src/platform/mt1959/{mod,variant_a,variant_b}.rs
  - src/profile.rs (DriveProfile, ProfilesFile, find_by_drive_id, ...)
  - the PlatformDriver trait

Because the Unlocker seam reports only success/failure (no extended-access
marker), VID acquisition is now always via the cert-based handshake; the
per-drive OEM-VID-CDB shortcut and Drive::is_unlocked() (now const false)
are removed/neutralized. Disc-speed calibration moved into the unlocker's
unlock(); Drive::probe_disc() is a no-op.

git grep over src/ is firmware-blob/profiles/WRITE_BUFFER/mt1959-free.
All tests pass on Rust 1.86 (precommit green).
2026-06-22 10:31:51 -07:00