Test-hardening release, no runtime changes. Adds spec-grounded unit tests across the silent-corruption surfaces — UDF/MPLS/CLPI/IFO parsing, BD/DVD title + extent assembly, AACS/CSS key handling, TS/PS demux + codec parsers, MKV/EBML container output, the mux pipeline, sector prefetch + decrypt decorator, drive/SCSI sense decoding, label extraction, and core I/O. Each test is grounded in the format spec or real on-disc behavior and verified to fail under a targeted source mutation. No behavior changed.
638 lines
23 KiB
Rust
638 lines
23 KiB
Rust
//! Tolerant XML scraping helpers — promoted from two near-duplicate
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//! hand-rolls in `paramount.rs` (attribute extraction) and `criterion.rs`
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//! (tag-text extraction).
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//!
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//! These are NOT a full XML parser. They handle the subset of XML the
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//! BD-J authoring tools we've seen actually emit: ASCII tag/attr
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//! names, no entity references inside label strings, optional XML
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//! namespaces. Hardening goals over the prior `find("<tag>")` /
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//! `find(r#"name=""#)` matchers:
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//!
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//! 1. **Case-insensitive** tag and attribute names — vendors casing
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//! is inconsistent across authoring-tool revisions.
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//! 2. **Namespace-aware** — strip an optional `ns:` prefix so
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//! `<ns:playlist>` and `<playlist>` both match.
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//! 3. **Whitespace-tolerant** — multiple/tab/newline characters
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//! around `=` between attribute name and value; whitespace inside
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//! the opening tag.
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//! 4. **Quote-style tolerant** — both `"value"` and `'value'`.
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//! 5. **Self-closing tag handling** — `<tag />` and `<tag/>` both
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//! work; [`text`] returns `Some("")` for empty content.
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//!
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//! Out of scope (intentionally simple): XML entity decoding
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//! (`&`, `<`, etc.), CDATA sections, comments, processing
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//! instructions, DTD declarations. None of the BD-J authored disc
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//! data we've observed exercises any of those — labels are plain
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//! ASCII/Latin-1 in attribute values.
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/// Extract the value of attribute `name` from one XML element
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/// fragment (e.g. `<playlist name="Feature" id="00222" />`).
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///
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/// Returns the raw attribute text (no entity decoding) or `None` if
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/// the attribute isn't present. Empty string for `name=""` is
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/// represented as `Some("")`.
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pub fn attr(element: &str, name: &str) -> Option<String> {
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let bytes = element.as_bytes();
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let name_lower = name.to_ascii_lowercase();
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let name_bytes = name_lower.as_bytes();
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let mut i = 0;
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while i + name_bytes.len() < bytes.len() {
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// Skip over a quoted attribute value entirely so a name token
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// embedded inside another attribute's value (e.g.
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// `y="name='inner'"`) is never matched as a real attribute.
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if bytes[i] == b'"' || bytes[i] == b'\'' {
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let q = bytes[i];
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i += 1;
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while i < bytes.len() && bytes[i] != q {
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i += 1;
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}
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// Step past the closing quote (or to EOF).
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i += 1;
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continue;
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}
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// Find the next position where `name=` could start. We need
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// a word boundary before the name (whitespace or `<` or `:`).
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if i > 0 && is_name_char(bytes[i - 1]) {
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i += 1;
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continue;
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}
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if !slice_eq_ignore_case(&bytes[i..i + name_bytes.len()], name_bytes) {
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i += 1;
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continue;
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}
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let after_name = i + name_bytes.len();
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// The character immediately after the name must not be a
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// name-continuation (otherwise we matched a prefix like
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// `lang_id` when looking for `lang`).
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if after_name < bytes.len() && is_name_char(bytes[after_name]) {
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i = after_name;
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continue;
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}
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// Walk past whitespace, then `=`, then more whitespace, then
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// the opening quote.
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let mut j = after_name;
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while j < bytes.len() && is_ws(bytes[j]) {
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j += 1;
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}
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if j >= bytes.len() || bytes[j] != b'=' {
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i = j.max(i + 1);
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continue;
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}
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j += 1; // past '='
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while j < bytes.len() && is_ws(bytes[j]) {
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j += 1;
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}
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if j >= bytes.len() {
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return None;
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}
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let quote = bytes[j];
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if quote != b'"' && quote != b'\'' {
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// Unquoted attribute values aren't part of well-formed
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// XML (HTML5 allows them, XML doesn't). Skip.
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i = j;
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continue;
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}
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let value_start = j + 1;
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let close = bytes[value_start..].iter().position(|&b| b == quote)?;
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let value = &element[value_start..value_start + close];
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return Some(value.to_string());
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}
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None
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}
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/// Extract the trimmed text content of the first occurrence of
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/// `<tag>...</tag>` in `xml`. Returns `None` if the tag isn't found
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/// or its opening tag is malformed.
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///
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/// Whitespace around the inner text is stripped. Self-closing
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/// `<tag />` yields `Some("")`. Nested same-name tags are NOT
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/// handled — the first close encountered wins (this matches the
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/// prior behavior in criterion.rs).
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pub fn text(xml: &str, tag: &str) -> Option<String> {
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let (_open_end, body_start) = find_open_tag(xml, tag, 0)?;
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// For self-closing tags, body_start is past `/>` and there is no
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// content. Detect with a *byte* comparison: slicing `&xml[..]` two
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// bytes back can land inside a multi-byte UTF-8 char and panic
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// (untrusted on-disc XML), but indexing the byte slice never does.
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let b = xml.as_bytes();
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if body_start >= 2 && b[body_start - 2] == b'/' && b[body_start - 1] == b'>' {
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return Some(String::new());
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}
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// Find the matching close tag. Case-insensitive + namespace-aware.
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let close_start = find_close_tag(xml, tag, body_start)?;
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Some(xml[body_start..close_start].trim().to_string())
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}
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/// Locate the next `<tag>` opening AND its closing `</tag>` in
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/// `xml`, starting at byte offset `from`. Returns `(element_start,
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/// element_end)` — `element_start` is the `<` of the opening tag,
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/// `element_end` is one past the `>` of the closing tag. Useful for
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/// iterating over repeated elements like `<playlist>` blocks in
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/// `paramount`.
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///
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/// For self-closing elements, `element_end` points just past `/>` and
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/// there is no separate body range (`element_end - element_start`
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/// spans only the `<tag .../>` text).
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pub fn find_element(xml: &str, tag: &str, from: usize) -> Option<(usize, usize)> {
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let bytes = xml.as_bytes();
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let mut i = from;
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while i < bytes.len() {
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if bytes[i] != b'<' {
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i += 1;
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continue;
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}
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// Try matching tag name at i+1 (after `<`).
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let after_lt = i + 1;
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if !matches_tag_name_at(bytes, after_lt, tag) {
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i += 1;
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continue;
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}
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// Found an open tag at offset i. Walk to find the closing `>`
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// of the open tag itself.
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let mut j = after_lt;
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// Skip past the tag name (and optional namespace prefix).
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while j < bytes.len() && (is_name_char(bytes[j]) || bytes[j] == b':') {
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j += 1;
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}
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// Walk attributes — track quoting state.
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let mut self_closing = false;
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while j < bytes.len() {
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match bytes[j] {
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b'>' => {
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j += 1;
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break;
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}
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b'/' if j + 1 < bytes.len() && bytes[j + 1] == b'>' => {
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self_closing = true;
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j += 2;
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break;
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}
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b'"' | b'\'' => {
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let q = bytes[j];
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j += 1;
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while j < bytes.len() && bytes[j] != q {
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j += 1;
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}
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if j < bytes.len() {
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j += 1;
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}
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}
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_ => j += 1,
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}
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}
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if self_closing {
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return Some((i, j));
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}
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// Find matching close. Doesn't handle nested same-name; OK
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// for our authoring-tool subset.
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let close_start = find_close_tag(xml, tag, j)?;
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let close_end = find_byte(bytes, b'>', close_start)? + 1;
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return Some((i, close_end));
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}
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None
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}
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// ── Internal helpers ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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/// True if `bytes[start..]` opens a tag named `tag`, allowing an
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/// optional `ns:` namespace prefix. Comparison is case-insensitive.
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/// The character after the tag name must not be a name-continuation
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/// (so `<player>` doesn't match `<play>`).
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fn matches_tag_name_at(bytes: &[u8], start: usize, tag: &str) -> bool {
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// Compare case-insensitively without allocating a lowercased copy
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// of `tag` on every call (hot path: once per `<`/`</`).
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let tag_bytes = tag.as_bytes();
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// Skip optional `prefix:` (one or more name chars + `:`).
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let mut name_start = start;
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let mut scan = start;
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while scan < bytes.len() && is_name_char(bytes[scan]) {
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scan += 1;
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}
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if scan < bytes.len() && bytes[scan] == b':' {
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name_start = scan + 1;
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}
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if name_start + tag_bytes.len() > bytes.len() {
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return false;
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}
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if !bytes[name_start..name_start + tag_bytes.len()].eq_ignore_ascii_case(tag_bytes) {
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return false;
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}
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// Boundary: char after the tag name must be `>`, `/`, whitespace.
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let after = name_start + tag_bytes.len();
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if after >= bytes.len() {
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return false;
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}
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matches!(bytes[after], b'>' | b'/' | b' ' | b'\t' | b'\n' | b'\r')
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}
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/// Find the offset of the next `</tag>` (or `</ns:tag>`) in `xml`
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/// starting at `from`. Case-insensitive; returns the offset of the
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/// `<`. None if not found.
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fn find_close_tag(xml: &str, tag: &str, from: usize) -> Option<usize> {
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let bytes = xml.as_bytes();
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let mut i = from;
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while i + 2 < bytes.len() {
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if bytes[i] == b'<' && bytes[i + 1] == b'/' {
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// Check tag name (with optional namespace).
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if matches_tag_name_at(bytes, i + 2, tag) {
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return Some(i);
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}
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}
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i += 1;
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}
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None
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}
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/// Find the open tag of `<tag>` in `xml` starting at `from`. Returns
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/// `(after_open_lt, after_open_gt)` — the offsets are: just past
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/// the `<` of the open tag, and just past the `>` of the open tag.
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fn find_open_tag(xml: &str, tag: &str, from: usize) -> Option<(usize, usize)> {
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let bytes = xml.as_bytes();
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let (elem_start, _) = find_element(xml, tag, from)?;
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let after_lt = elem_start + 1;
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// Find the `>` that ends the open tag (handling quoted attrs).
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let mut j = after_lt;
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while j < bytes.len() {
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match bytes[j] {
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b'>' => return Some((after_lt, j + 1)),
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b'/' if j + 1 < bytes.len() && bytes[j + 1] == b'>' => {
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return Some((after_lt, j + 2));
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}
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b'"' | b'\'' => {
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let q = bytes[j];
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j += 1;
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while j < bytes.len() && bytes[j] != q {
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j += 1;
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}
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if j < bytes.len() {
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j += 1;
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}
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}
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_ => j += 1,
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}
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}
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None
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}
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fn find_byte(bytes: &[u8], target: u8, from: usize) -> Option<usize> {
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bytes[from..]
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.iter()
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.position(|&b| b == target)
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.map(|p| p + from)
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}
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/// True if `c` can be part of an XML name token (rough). We accept
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/// alphanumerics, `_`, `-`, `.`.
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fn is_name_char(c: u8) -> bool {
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c.is_ascii_alphanumeric() || c == b'_' || c == b'-' || c == b'.'
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}
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fn is_ws(c: u8) -> bool {
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matches!(c, b' ' | b'\t' | b'\n' | b'\r')
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}
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fn slice_eq_ignore_case(a: &[u8], b_lower: &[u8]) -> bool {
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if a.len() != b_lower.len() {
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return false;
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}
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a.iter()
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.zip(b_lower.iter())
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.all(|(&x, &y)| x.to_ascii_lowercase() == y)
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod tests {
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use super::*;
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#[test]
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fn attr_basic() {
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assert_eq!(
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attr(r#"<playlist name="Feature" id="00222" />"#, "name"),
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Some("Feature".into())
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);
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assert_eq!(
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attr(r#"<playlist name="Feature" id="00222" />"#, "id"),
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Some("00222".into())
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);
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}
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#[test]
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fn attr_case_insensitive_name() {
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assert_eq!(
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attr(r#"<playlist Name="Feature" />"#, "name"),
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Some("Feature".into())
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);
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assert_eq!(
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attr(r#"<playlist NAME="Feature" />"#, "Name"),
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Some("Feature".into())
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);
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}
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#[test]
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fn attr_accepts_single_quotes() {
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assert_eq!(
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attr(r#"<playlist name='Feature' />"#, "name"),
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Some("Feature".into())
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);
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}
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#[test]
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fn attr_whitespace_around_equals() {
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assert_eq!(
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attr(r#"<playlist name = "Feature" />"#, "name"),
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Some("Feature".into())
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);
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assert_eq!(
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attr("<playlist name\n=\n\"Feature\" />", "name"),
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Some("Feature".into())
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);
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}
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#[test]
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fn attr_missing_returns_none() {
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assert_eq!(attr(r#"<playlist name="X" />"#, "id"), None);
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assert_eq!(attr("", "name"), None);
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}
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#[test]
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fn attr_no_substring_false_positive() {
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// Looking for "lang" should NOT match "lang_id" or
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// "language" because of the name-char boundary check.
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assert_eq!(attr(r#"<x lang_id="fra" language="eng" />"#, "lang"), None);
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}
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#[test]
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fn attr_empty_value() {
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assert_eq!(attr(r#"<x name="" id="1" />"#, "name"), Some("".into()));
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}
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#[test]
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fn text_basic() {
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assert_eq!(text("<x>hello</x>", "x"), Some("hello".into()));
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assert_eq!(
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text("<x> hello world </x>", "x"),
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Some("hello world".into())
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);
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}
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#[test]
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fn text_case_insensitive_tag() {
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assert_eq!(text("<X>foo</X>", "x"), Some("foo".into()));
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assert_eq!(text("<Foo>bar</foo>", "foo"), Some("bar".into()));
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}
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#[test]
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fn text_namespace_prefix() {
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assert_eq!(text("<ns:tag>value</ns:tag>", "tag"), Some("value".into()));
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assert_eq!(text("<foo:Bar>v</foo:Bar>", "bar"), Some("v".into()));
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}
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#[test]
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fn text_self_closing() {
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assert_eq!(text("<x/>", "x"), Some("".into()));
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assert_eq!(text("<x />", "x"), Some("".into()));
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assert_eq!(text("<x attr=\"y\" />", "x"), Some("".into()));
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}
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#[test]
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fn text_with_attrs() {
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assert_eq!(
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text(r#"<x id="1" name="y">hello</x>"#, "x"),
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Some("hello".into())
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);
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}
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#[test]
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fn text_missing_close_returns_none() {
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assert_eq!(text("<x>hello", "x"), None);
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}
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#[test]
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fn text_skips_inner_tags_naively() {
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// Limitation noted: nested same-name tags aren't handled.
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// Different-name nesting works (we just return everything
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// between the open and close).
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assert_eq!(
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text("<x><y>nested</y></x>", "x"),
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Some("<y>nested</y>".into())
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);
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}
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#[test]
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fn find_element_basic() {
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let xml = r#"<x /> <y attr="1">body</y>"#;
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let (s, e) = find_element(xml, "y", 0).unwrap();
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assert_eq!(&xml[s..e], r#"<y attr="1">body</y>"#);
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}
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#[test]
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fn find_element_self_closing() {
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let xml = r#"<x />"#;
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let (s, e) = find_element(xml, "x", 0).unwrap();
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assert_eq!(&xml[s..e], "<x />");
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}
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#[test]
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fn find_element_handles_quoted_gt_in_attr() {
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// A `>` inside a quoted attribute value should not terminate
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// the open tag prematurely.
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let xml = r#"<x attr="foo>bar">body</x>"#;
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let (s, e) = find_element(xml, "x", 0).unwrap();
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assert_eq!(&xml[s..e], r#"<x attr="foo>bar">body</x>"#);
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}
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#[test]
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fn find_element_iteration() {
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let xml = "<p>a</p><p>b</p><p>c</p>";
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let mut positions = Vec::new();
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let mut from = 0;
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while let Some((s, e)) = find_element(xml, "p", from) {
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positions.push(&xml[s..e]);
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from = e;
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}
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assert_eq!(positions, vec!["<p>a</p>", "<p>b</p>", "<p>c</p>"]);
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}
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#[test]
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fn find_element_with_namespace() {
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let xml = r#"<root><ns:item id="1" /></root>"#;
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let (s, e) = find_element(xml, "item", 0).unwrap();
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assert_eq!(&xml[s..e], r#"<ns:item id="1" />"#);
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}
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#[test]
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fn text_multibyte_before_self_close_does_not_panic() {
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// A multi-byte UTF-8 char ending right before the `/>` used to
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// panic on a non-char-boundary str slice in `text()`. The
|
|
// byte-level self-closing check must handle it cleanly.
|
|
// 'é' (0xC3 0xA9) directly precedes the `/>`.
|
|
assert_eq!(text("<x>é</x>", "x"), Some("é".into()));
|
|
// Self-closing form with a multi-byte char in an attr value.
|
|
assert_eq!(text(r#"<x a="é"/>"#, "x"), Some("".into()));
|
|
assert_eq!(text("<x>日本語</x>", "x"), Some("日本語".into()));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn attr_not_matched_inside_quoted_value() {
|
|
// `name` appears only inside another attribute's quoted value;
|
|
// it must NOT be returned as a real attribute.
|
|
assert_eq!(attr(r#"<x y="name='inner'"/>"#, "name"), None);
|
|
// A real `name` attribute after a decoy value still resolves.
|
|
assert_eq!(
|
|
attr(r#"<x y="name='inner'" name="real"/>"#, "name"),
|
|
Some("real".into())
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// ── Additional hardening tests ─────────────────────────────────────────
|
|
|
|
/// Spec: BD-J XML attr names are case-insensitive.
|
|
/// Mutation: remove `.to_ascii_lowercase()` on attr name → uppercase fails.
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn attr_fully_mixed_case_roundtrip() {
|
|
assert_eq!(attr(r#"<X LANG="fra" />"#, "lang"), Some("fra".into()));
|
|
assert_eq!(attr(r#"<x lAnG="fra" />"#, "LANG"), Some("fra".into()));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Spec: hyphenated attribute names include `-` as a name char.
|
|
/// Mutation: remove `-` from `is_name_char` → `lang-id` boundary broken.
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn attr_hyphenated_name_exact_match() {
|
|
// Searching for `lang-id` must match exactly, not confuse with `lang`.
|
|
assert_eq!(
|
|
attr(r#"<x lang-id="eng" lang="fra" />"#, "lang-id"),
|
|
Some("eng".into())
|
|
);
|
|
assert_eq!(
|
|
attr(r#"<x lang-id="eng" lang="fra" />"#, "lang"),
|
|
Some("fra".into())
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Spec: underscore-extended attr names must not match the base name.
|
|
/// Paramount format: `aud_com1_idx` must not match `aud`.
|
|
/// Mutation: remove the `is_name_char(bytes[after_name])` guard → prefix matched.
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn attr_no_prefix_match_with_underscore_extension() {
|
|
assert_eq!(
|
|
attr(r#"<playlist aud_com1_idx="2" aud="eng" />"#, "aud"),
|
|
Some("eng".into())
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Spec: `xml::text` must return `Some("")` for `<tag/>` (self-closing).
|
|
/// Mutation: return None for self-closing → callers break.
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn text_self_closing_no_whitespace() {
|
|
assert_eq!(text("<x/>", "x"), Some("".into()));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Spec: self-closing with Unicode attr must not panic.
|
|
/// Mutation: use byte-offset self-close check → panic on multi-byte boundary.
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn text_self_closing_with_unicode_attr_does_not_panic() {
|
|
assert_eq!(text(r#"<x attr="日本"/> "#, "x"), Some("".into()));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Spec: namespace prefix in BOTH open and close tags must be stripped.
|
|
/// Mutation: only strip prefix from opening tag, not closing → None.
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn text_namespace_prefix_on_both_open_and_close() {
|
|
assert_eq!(text("<a:tag>value</a:tag>", "tag"), Some("value".into()));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// The first occurrence wins, not the last.
|
|
/// Mutation: use rfind instead of find → second value returned.
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn text_returns_first_occurrence() {
|
|
let xml = "<x>first</x><x>second</x>";
|
|
assert_eq!(text(xml, "x"), Some("first".into()));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// `find_element` must advance correctly past each matched element.
|
|
/// Mutation: advance from by 1 instead of end → elements double-counted.
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn find_element_correctly_advances_past_each_element() {
|
|
let xml = "<a>1</a><a>2</a><a>3</a>";
|
|
let mut vals = Vec::new();
|
|
let mut from = 0;
|
|
while let Some((s, e)) = find_element(xml, "a", from) {
|
|
vals.push(text(&xml[s..e], "a").unwrap());
|
|
from = e;
|
|
}
|
|
assert_eq!(vals, vec!["1", "2", "3"]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// `>` inside a quoted attribute value must not end the open tag.
|
|
/// Mutation: don't skip quoted regions → `>` in attr value ends tag early.
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn find_element_gt_in_attr_does_not_end_tag_prematurely() {
|
|
let xml = r#"<a cond="a>b">body</a>"#;
|
|
let (s, e) = find_element(xml, "a", 0).unwrap();
|
|
assert_eq!(&xml[s..e], r#"<a cond="a>b">body</a>"#);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Missing close tag must return None, not a truncated content.
|
|
/// Mutation: return text after the open tag unconditionally → wrong value.
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn text_missing_close_is_none_never_truncated() {
|
|
assert_eq!(text("<x>incomplete", "x"), None);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// `attr` with `name=""` (empty string value) returns Some(""), not None.
|
|
/// Mutation: filter out empty returns → empty attr becomes None.
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn attr_returns_some_empty_string_for_empty_value() {
|
|
assert_eq!(
|
|
attr(r#"<x forced_sub="" />"#, "forced_sub"),
|
|
Some("".into())
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Single-char attr name must not falsely match inside a word boundary.
|
|
/// Mutation: remove boundary check → `id` matches `pid`.
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn attr_single_char_name_boundary() {
|
|
assert_eq!(
|
|
attr(r#"<x pid="1" hid="2" id="3" />"#, "id"),
|
|
Some("3".into())
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// `find_element` from a non-zero offset must start the search at that offset.
|
|
/// Mutation: always start from 0 → finds elements before `from`.
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn find_element_respects_from_offset() {
|
|
let xml = "<p>a</p><p>b</p>";
|
|
let (s, e) = find_element(xml, "p", 8).unwrap();
|
|
assert_eq!(&xml[s..e], "<p>b</p>");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// `text` trims surrounding whitespace from element content.
|
|
/// Mutation: remove `.trim()` call → whitespace included.
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn text_trims_internal_whitespace() {
|
|
assert_eq!(text("<x> hello </x>", "x"), Some("hello".into()));
|
|
assert_eq!(
|
|
text("<x>\n Aurora Drift\n</x>", "x"),
|
|
Some("Aurora Drift".into())
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// `attr` with single-quote value must match, same as double-quote.
|
|
/// Mutation: accept only double-quote → single-quote attrs fail.
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn attr_single_quote_value() {
|
|
assert_eq!(attr(r#"<x a='hello' />"#, "a"), Some("hello".into()));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// tag name with leading numeric char after namespace prefix is still matched
|
|
/// as long as the local name matches exactly (BD tools sometimes use namespace-prefixed tags).
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn find_element_handles_namespace_with_numeric_prefix_class() {
|
|
let xml = r#"<root><di:name>Title</di:name></root>"#;
|
|
let (s, e) = find_element(xml, "name", 0).unwrap();
|
|
assert_eq!(&xml[s..e], "<di:name>Title</di:name>");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|