Files
libfreemkv/src/disc/mapfile.rs
T
Matthew Jackson 337e77951c rc2: macOS cross-compile fix + security/recovery hardening
- build.rs: pass target -arch to cc so macos_shim cross-compiles (x86_64-apple-darwin)
- AACS/CSS: unit-aligned decrypting sweep; per-VTS CSS title keys (hard-fail on wrong VTS);
  reject truncated Unit_Key_RO; AACS 2.0 sig-verify skip; CSS bus-auth random nonce
- recovery: gap-filling mapfile load; sweep/copy resume reconciliation; stale-mapfile abort;
  patch wedge/damage-window range reset
- mux: TS continuity + PSI CC desync guards; HEVC numTemporalLayers clamp; MPEG-2 pending
  byte-cap; PS parse_pts marker-bit validation; HdrFormat strict parse; Unknown-variant metadata
- net/keydb: network:// SSRF parity (IPv4-mapped, CGNAT, 0.0.0.0/8, Class-E); bounded keydb
  header read + size cap + error context
- io: durable mapfile fsync; NFS writeback degrade; sync_file_range error capture;
  Windows SCSI u32 transfer guard
2026-06-22 08:58:10 -07:00

1660 lines
67 KiB
Rust

//! ddrescue-compatible mapfile for tracking rip progress.
//!
//! Records which byte ranges of a disc image are good, unreadable,
//! or not-yet-attempted. Written as plain text so it's greppable,
//! human-editable, and interoperates with ddrescue's own tools.
//!
//! Format:
//! ```text
//! # Rescue Logfile. Created by libfreemkv vX.Y.Z
//! # Current pos / status / pass / pass_time (ddrescue state machine — we only populate pos)
//! 0x000000000 ? 1 0
//! # pos size status
//! 0x000000000 0x12345678 +
//! 0x012345678 0x00001000 -
//! 0x012346678 0x01234500 ?
//! ```
//!
//! Status chars: `?` non-tried · `*` non-trimmed · `/` non-scraped · `-` unreadable · `+` finished.
//!
//! The mapfile is flushed to disk at most once per `FLUSH_INTERVAL`
//! during `record()` calls, plus on explicit `flush()` and on `Drop`.
//! This bounds atomic-rename RPC rate on networked staging (e.g. NFS)
//! where per-record persists otherwise serialize the rip pipeline.
use std::io::{self, Write};
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
/// Minimum interval between mapfile persists. `record()` updates in-memory
/// state every call but only writes to disk when this interval has elapsed
/// since the last persist (or when `flush()` is called explicitly, or on
/// `Drop`). Bounds RPC rate on NFS staging where atomic-rename per record
/// otherwise dominates throughput. On crash the worst-case progress loss
/// is one interval's worth of records.
const FLUSH_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_millis(1000);
/// Status of a byte range in the mapfile. ddrescue-compatible.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum SectorStatus {
/// `?` — not yet attempted. Initial state for a fresh mapfile.
NonTried,
/// `*` — fast-pass read failed; edges need trimming.
NonTrimmed,
/// `/` — trimmed; interior needs sector scrape.
NonScraped,
/// `-` — drive couldn't read it this session.
Unreadable,
/// `+` — good.
Finished,
}
impl SectorStatus {
/// The single ddrescue status character for this status
/// (`?`/`*`/`/`/`-`/`+`).
pub fn to_char(self) -> char {
match self {
Self::NonTried => '?',
Self::NonTrimmed => '*',
Self::NonScraped => '/',
Self::Unreadable => '-',
Self::Finished => '+',
}
}
/// Parse a ddrescue status character into a `SectorStatus`. Returns
/// `None` for any character that is not one of `?*/-+`.
pub fn from_char(c: char) -> Option<Self> {
Some(match c {
'?' => Self::NonTried,
'*' => Self::NonTrimmed,
'/' => Self::NonScraped,
'-' => Self::Unreadable,
'+' => Self::Finished,
_ => return None,
})
}
}
/// One contiguous range of bytes with a status.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct MapEntry {
pub pos: u64,
pub size: u64,
pub status: SectorStatus,
}
/// Summary statistics over all entries.
///
/// `bytes_pending` aggregates `NonTried + NonTrimmed + NonScraped` for
/// back-compat. `bytes_nontried` and `bytes_retryable` (= NonTrimmed +
/// NonScraped) split that aggregate so UIs can distinguish *unread*
/// territory (still ahead of Pass 1's read head) from *needs-retry*
/// territory (Pass 1 already encountered, queued for Pass 2-N).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default)]
pub struct MapStats {
pub bytes_total: u64,
pub bytes_good: u64,
pub bytes_unreadable: u64,
pub bytes_pending: u64,
/// Sectors Pass 1 hasn't reached yet (`NonTried`). Subset of
/// `bytes_pending`.
pub bytes_nontried: u64,
/// Sectors flagged for Pass 2-N retry — `NonTrimmed` (multi-sector
/// read failed; needs split) + `NonScraped` (small-block read
/// partially recovered; remainder still pending). Subset of
/// `bytes_pending`. This is the right signal for a "MAYBE / will
/// retry" UI bucket; `bytes_pending` over-counts because it folds
/// in `bytes_nontried`.
pub bytes_retryable: u64,
/// Number of distinct `Unreadable` ranges (for UI display).
/// Computed by `compute_stats` (counts coalesced `-` entries).
pub num_bad_ranges: u32,
/// Largest gap among unreadable ranges in milliseconds. Computed as
/// largest range size / bytes_per_sec * 1000. Set by caller (autorip)
/// since bytes_per_sec is application-specific.
pub main_lost_ms: f64,
}
/// Time-batched mapfile. `record()` keeps in-memory state up-to-date on
/// every call; persists to disk at most once per `FLUSH_INTERVAL`.
/// Explicit `flush()` and `Drop` guarantee state is on disk after a sweep
/// or patch finishes. On hard crash the worst-case loss is one flush
/// interval of records — the file's payload bytes are unaffected.
pub struct Mapfile {
path: PathBuf,
entries: Vec<MapEntry>,
total_size: u64,
version: String,
/// Incrementally maintained stats — updated on every `record()` call
/// so `stats()` is O(1) instead of O(n).
stats: MapStats,
/// True when in-memory state has changed but `write_to_disk` has not
/// yet captured it.
dirty: bool,
/// Wall-clock timestamp of the last successful `write_to_disk` (or
/// the moment the mapfile was constructed, whichever is later).
last_flushed: Instant,
/// AACS Volume ID (16 bytes) for the disc, persisted as a
/// `# freemkv-vid:` comment header so it survives to deferred-mux /
/// resume without altering the ISO payload or breaking ddrescue
/// data-line parsing. `None` for unencrypted / non-AACS discs.
///
/// MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE with `unit_keys`: a disc whose keys were resolved
/// persists the keys (`unit_keys`) and NOT the VID — the keys are the final
/// answer, so deferred-mux/resume decrypts directly with no key service. A
/// disc that did NOT resolve persists only the VID, the retry-able "still
/// need a key" marker (a future mux can re-ask the key service with it).
vid: Option<[u8; 16]>,
/// Decrypted AACS unit keys `(CPS unit, key)`, persisted as `# freemkv-uk:`
/// comment headers when the disc was successfully keyed. Mutually exclusive
/// with `vid` (see above). Empty when unresolved.
unit_keys: Vec<(u32, [u8; 16])>,
}
impl Mapfile {
/// Create a new mapfile with one `NonTried` region covering the whole disc.
/// Writes to disk immediately so a resume can pick up even if the caller
/// never records anything.
pub fn create(path: &Path, total_size: u64, version: &str) -> io::Result<Self> {
let mut mf = Self {
path: path.to_path_buf(),
entries: vec![MapEntry {
pos: 0,
size: total_size,
status: SectorStatus::NonTried,
}],
total_size,
version: version.to_string(),
stats: MapStats {
bytes_total: total_size,
bytes_pending: total_size,
bytes_nontried: total_size,
..Default::default()
},
dirty: false,
last_flushed: Instant::now(),
vid: None,
unit_keys: Vec::new(),
};
// Eager initial persist so a resume can pick this up even if
// `record()` is never called.
mf.write_to_disk()?;
mf.last_flushed = Instant::now();
Ok(mf)
}
/// Load an existing mapfile from disk.
pub fn load(path: &Path) -> io::Result<Self> {
let text = std::fs::read_to_string(path)?;
let mut entries = Vec::new();
let mut saw_current_line = false;
let mut version = String::from("unknown");
let mut vid: Option<[u8; 16]> = None;
let mut unit_keys: Vec<(u32, [u8; 16])> = Vec::new();
for line in text.lines() {
let t = line.trim();
if t.is_empty() {
continue;
}
if let Some(rest) = t.strip_prefix('#') {
let rest = rest.trim();
if let Some(v) = rest.strip_prefix("Rescue Logfile. Created by ") {
version = v.to_string();
}
if let Some(hex) = rest.strip_prefix("freemkv-vid:") {
// Best-effort: a malformed or short VID comment is
// ignored rather than failing the whole load.
vid = parse_vid_hex(hex.trim());
}
if let Some(uk) = rest.strip_prefix("freemkv-uk:") {
// `<cps>:<32hex>`. Best-effort: a malformed line is skipped.
if let Some(entry) = parse_uk_line(uk.trim()) {
unit_keys.push(entry);
}
}
continue;
}
// First non-comment line is the "current" state line
// (`pos status [pass] [pass_time]`). We ignore its contents but
// skip over it.
if !saw_current_line {
saw_current_line = true;
// Discriminate by ddrescue's actual line shape, not by a
// `0x`-prefix heuristic (which dropped a valid first data line
// whose size field happened to lack `0x`). A *current* line's
// 2nd field is a single status char (`?*/-+`); a *data* line's
// 2nd field is the hex size, with the status char in the 3rd.
// So: single-char-and-valid-status 2nd field ⇒ current line
// (skip); anything else ⇒ fall through to entry parse.
let fields: Vec<&str> = t.split_whitespace().collect();
let is_current_line = fields
.get(1)
.and_then(|f| {
let mut chars = f.chars();
match (chars.next(), chars.next()) {
// Exactly one char that is a valid status char.
(Some(c), None) => SectorStatus::from_char(c),
_ => None,
}
})
.is_some();
if is_current_line {
continue;
}
// Otherwise it's a data line — fall through to entry parse.
}
// Entry: `pos size statuschar`
let fields: Vec<&str> = t.split_whitespace().collect();
if fields.len() < 3 {
continue;
}
let pos = parse_hex(fields[0])?;
let size = parse_hex(fields[1])?;
// Reject an entry whose pos+size overflows u64 up front. The
// downstream overlap/coalesce/next_with code adds pos+size
// freely; a crafted/corrupt line like
// `0xfffffffffffffff0 0x20 +` would otherwise panic (debug)
// or wrap to a tiny range (release), corrupting stats and
// resume logic.
if pos.checked_add(size).is_none() {
let e: io::Error = crate::error::Error::MapfileInvalid { kind: "range" }.into();
return Err(e);
}
// A zero-size entry is degenerate: it contributes nothing to the
// partition yet trips overlap/coalesce arithmetic (two entries can
// share the same pos). Reject it rather than carry it through.
if size == 0 {
let e: io::Error = crate::error::Error::MapfileInvalid { kind: "zero_size" }.into();
return Err(e);
}
let status = fields[2]
.chars()
.next()
.and_then(SectorStatus::from_char)
.ok_or_else(|| {
// No English text — the variant carries a stable
// language-neutral kind identifier (`status_char`).
let e: io::Error = crate::error::Error::MapfileInvalid {
kind: "status_char",
}
.into();
e
})?;
entries.push(MapEntry { pos, size, status });
}
entries.sort_by_key(|e| e.pos);
// Reject overlapping ranges, then COALESCE-FILL any internal gaps
// with synthetic NonTried entries. A well-formed ddrescue mapfile
// is a *gap-free* disjoint partition of [0, total_size).
//
// Overlaps (from a corrupt/hand-edited file) would make
// compute_stats double-count, so bytes_good / bytes_unreadable /
// bytes_pending could exceed bytes_total and inflate resume /
// abort-on-loss decisions and >100% progress — hard-reject those.
//
// GAPS are a subtler hazard: total_size is derived from the last
// entry's end, so a holed mapfile passes the caller's
// `covers_disc = (total_size == disc_size)` check and copy() would
// report complete=true even though the hole was never read. Rather
// than hard-reject (which would strand existing partial mapfiles),
// we fill every gap — leading, internal, and any between entries —
// with a NonTried entry so the gap is visible to the resume
// sweep's NonTried region list and actually gets read. (A trailing
// gap up to the disc size is filled by the caller's full-sweep
// path when total_size < disc_size; here we only have the mapfile's
// own extent to reason about.)
let mut filled: Vec<MapEntry> = Vec::with_capacity(entries.len() + 1);
let mut cursor: u64 = 0;
for e in entries {
if e.pos < cursor {
let err: io::Error = crate::error::Error::MapfileInvalid { kind: "overlap" }.into();
return Err(err);
}
if e.pos > cursor {
// Leading or internal gap — fill it as NonTried.
filled.push(MapEntry {
pos: cursor,
size: e.pos - cursor,
status: SectorStatus::NonTried,
});
}
cursor = e.pos.saturating_add(e.size);
filled.push(e);
}
let entries = filled;
let total_size = entries
.last()
.map(|e| e.pos.saturating_add(e.size))
.unwrap_or(0);
// Enforce the keys-XOR-vid invariant that set_unit_keys()
// guarantees: a corrupt/hand-edited file carrying both comment
// types would otherwise load with vid=Some AND non-empty
// unit_keys, violating the invariant downstream code relies on.
// Unit keys win, matching the setter (it clears vid when keys
// are present).
if !unit_keys.is_empty() {
vid = None;
}
let stats = Self::compute_stats(&entries, total_size);
Ok(Self {
path: path.to_path_buf(),
entries,
total_size,
version,
stats,
dirty: false,
last_flushed: Instant::now(),
vid,
unit_keys,
})
}
/// Load if the file exists, otherwise create a fresh mapfile.
pub fn open_or_create(path: &Path, total_size: u64, version: &str) -> io::Result<Self> {
match Self::load(path) {
Ok(mf) => {
// load() derives total_size from the last entry's
// pos+size; if that disagrees with the caller's
// expected disc size (different disc, edited/partial
// file, trimmed trailing region) the downstream
// resume/progress math keys off the wrong basis. Surface
// it so an operator can spot a mismatched mapfile rather
// than failing the resume outright.
if mf.total_size != total_size {
tracing::warn!(
target: "freemkv::disc",
phase = "mapfile_total_size_mismatch",
loaded_total = mf.total_size,
supplied_total = total_size,
path = %path.display(),
"loaded mapfile coverage differs from supplied disc size"
);
}
Ok(mf)
}
Err(e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::NotFound => {
Self::create(path, total_size, version)
}
Err(e) => Err(e),
}
}
/// Mark a byte range as having the given status. Splits any overlapping
/// existing entries, merges with adjacent same-status entries, and flushes
/// to disk.
pub fn record(&mut self, pos: u64, size: u64, status: SectorStatus) -> io::Result<()> {
if size == 0 {
return Ok(());
}
// Mirror load()'s overflow contract: reject a range that would
// wrap u64 rather than storing a saturated entry narrower than
// its size, which load() would then reject on the next resume
// (making the mapfile unreadable).
let Some(end) = pos.checked_add(size) else {
let e: io::Error = crate::error::Error::MapfileInvalid { kind: "range" }.into();
return Err(e);
};
let mut new_entries = Vec::with_capacity(self.entries.len() + 2);
for e in self.entries.drain(..) {
let e_end = e.pos.saturating_add(e.size);
if e_end <= pos || e.pos >= end {
// entirely before or after — keep
new_entries.push(e);
continue;
}
// Overlap — keep portions outside [pos, end)
if e.pos < pos {
new_entries.push(MapEntry {
pos: e.pos,
size: pos - e.pos,
status: e.status,
});
}
if e_end > end {
new_entries.push(MapEntry {
pos: end,
size: e_end - end,
status: e.status,
});
}
}
new_entries.push(MapEntry { pos, size, status });
new_entries.sort_by_key(|e| e.pos);
// Coalesce adjacent same-status entries.
let mut merged: Vec<MapEntry> = Vec::with_capacity(new_entries.len());
for e in new_entries {
if let Some(last) = merged.last_mut() {
if last.pos.saturating_add(last.size) == e.pos && last.status == e.status {
last.size = last.size.saturating_add(e.size);
continue;
}
}
merged.push(e);
}
// Recompute stats from merged entries. record() is already O(n) due to
// drain-and-rebuild, so this is a constant-factor overhead. The critical
// win is that stats() is now O(1) — called millions of times in the hot
// path during sweep/patch, it just returns the cached value.
self.stats = Self::compute_stats(&merged, self.total_size);
self.entries = merged;
self.dirty = true;
if self.last_flushed.elapsed() >= FLUSH_INTERVAL {
self.write_to_disk()?;
self.dirty = false;
self.last_flushed = Instant::now();
}
Ok(())
}
/// Persist any pending in-memory changes to disk. No-op if clean.
/// Callers (sweep/patch finalisation) invoke this after their last
/// `record()` to guarantee state is durable before returning.
pub fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
if self.dirty {
self.write_to_disk()?;
self.dirty = false;
self.last_flushed = Instant::now();
}
Ok(())
}
/// Record the disc's 16-byte AACS Volume ID so it persists in the
/// mapfile's comment header. Marks the mapfile dirty; the next
/// `flush()` / `Drop` writes the `# freemkv-vid:` line. Does not
/// touch the ISO payload or the ddrescue data lines.
pub fn set_vid(&mut self, vid: [u8; 16]) {
self.vid = Some(vid);
self.dirty = true;
}
/// The disc's AACS Volume ID, if one was set or parsed from a
/// `# freemkv-vid:` comment on load. `None` for unencrypted /
/// non-AACS discs.
pub fn vid(&self) -> Option<[u8; 16]> {
self.vid
}
/// Record the disc's decrypted AACS unit keys so they persist in the
/// mapfile header (`# freemkv-uk:` lines). The KEYED state: a deferred-mux /
/// resume decrypts directly from these with no key-service round-trip.
/// Setting keys clears any VID — the mapfile holds keys XOR VID, never both
/// (keys are the final answer; VID is only the "still unresolved" marker).
pub fn set_unit_keys(&mut self, keys: &[(u32, [u8; 16])]) {
self.unit_keys = keys.to_vec();
if !self.unit_keys.is_empty() {
self.vid = None;
}
self.dirty = true;
}
/// The disc's decrypted AACS unit keys, if the disc was keyed (parsed from
/// `# freemkv-uk:` comments on load). Empty = unresolved (check `vid()`).
pub fn unit_keys(&self) -> &[(u32, [u8; 16])] {
&self.unit_keys
}
/// All map entries, sorted ascending by `pos` and (after load)
/// guaranteed disjoint and non-overflowing.
pub fn entries(&self) -> &[MapEntry] {
&self.entries
}
/// Total image size in bytes, i.e. the end byte of the last entry.
pub fn total_size(&self) -> u64 {
self.total_size
}
/// First range with a given status starting at or after `from`.
pub fn next_with(&self, from: u64, status: SectorStatus) -> Option<(u64, u64)> {
for e in &self.entries {
if e.status != status {
continue;
}
let e_end = e.pos.saturating_add(e.size);
if e_end <= from {
continue;
}
let start = e.pos.max(from);
return Some((start, e_end - start));
}
None
}
/// All ranges matching one of the given statuses, in position order.
pub fn ranges_with(&self, statuses: &[SectorStatus]) -> Vec<(u64, u64)> {
self.entries
.iter()
.filter(|e| statuses.contains(&e.status))
.map(|e| (e.pos, e.size))
.collect()
}
/// Snapshot of the incrementally-maintained summary statistics.
/// O(1) — returns the cached `MapStats`.
pub fn stats(&self) -> MapStats {
self.stats
}
fn compute_stats(entries: &[MapEntry], total_size: u64) -> MapStats {
let mut s = MapStats {
bytes_total: total_size,
..Default::default()
};
for e in entries {
match e.status {
SectorStatus::Finished => s.bytes_good += e.size,
SectorStatus::Unreadable => {
s.bytes_unreadable += e.size;
s.num_bad_ranges += 1;
}
SectorStatus::NonTried => {
s.bytes_pending += e.size;
s.bytes_nontried += e.size;
}
SectorStatus::NonTrimmed | SectorStatus::NonScraped => {
s.bytes_pending += e.size;
s.bytes_retryable += e.size;
}
}
}
s
}
fn write_to_disk(&self) -> io::Result<()> {
// Write to a tempfile then rename for atomicity. Appending ".tmp"
// rather than `with_extension` so we don't clobber the original
// extension (which may already be ".mapfile").
let tmp = {
let mut s = self.path.clone().into_os_string();
s.push(".tmp");
PathBuf::from(s)
};
{
let file = std::fs::File::create(&tmp)?;
let mut w = std::io::BufWriter::new(file);
writeln!(w, "# Rescue Logfile. Created by {}", self.version)?;
// VID comment lives in the header block. ddrescue treats any
// `#`-prefixed line as a comment, so this round-trips through
// our `load()` without affecting the `pos size status` data
// parser. 16 bytes → 32 lowercase hex chars.
// KEYS XOR VID: a keyed disc persists its unit keys (the final
// answer — deferred-mux decrypts directly); an unresolved disc
// persists only the VID (the retry marker, so a future mux can
// re-ask the key service). Never both.
use std::fmt::Write as _;
if !self.unit_keys.is_empty() {
for (cps, key) in &self.unit_keys {
let mut hex = String::with_capacity(32);
for b in key {
let _ = write!(hex, "{b:02x}");
}
writeln!(w, "# freemkv-uk: {cps}:{hex}")?;
}
} else if let Some(vid) = self.vid {
let mut hex = String::with_capacity(32);
for b in vid {
let _ = write!(hex, "{b:02x}");
}
writeln!(w, "# freemkv-vid: {hex}")?;
}
writeln!(w, "# Current pos / status / pass / pass_time")?;
writeln!(w, "0x000000000 ? 1 0")?;
writeln!(w, "# pos size status")?;
for e in &self.entries {
writeln!(
w,
"0x{:09x} 0x{:09x} {}",
e.pos,
e.size,
e.status.to_char()
)?;
}
w.flush()?;
// fsync the tmp file before the rename so the bytes are durable on
// disk (notably on NFS, where a rename can otherwise reach the
// server before the data does and leave a truncated mapfile after
// a crash). Recover the File from the BufWriter to call sync_all.
let file = w.into_inner().map_err(|e| e.into_error())?;
file.sync_all()?;
}
std::fs::rename(&tmp, &self.path)?;
Ok(())
}
}
impl Drop for Mapfile {
/// Best-effort flush on drop so a sweep / patch that returns early
/// (or unwinds) doesn't lose its in-memory state. Errors here are
/// swallowed because Drop has no way to surface them; explicit
/// `flush()` on the success path gives callers proper error handling.
fn drop(&mut self) {
let _ = self.flush();
}
}
/// Parse a 32-char lowercase/uppercase hex string into a 16-byte VID.
/// Returns `None` on any malformation (wrong length, non-hex) — the
/// caller treats a bad VID comment as simply absent rather than an
/// error, so a corrupt header never fails a mapfile load.
fn parse_vid_hex(s: &str) -> Option<[u8; 16]> {
let s = s.strip_prefix("0x").unwrap_or(s);
// Parse on bytes, not on the &str: slicing a &str by byte index
// (`&s[i*2..i*2+2]`) panics when the cut lands inside a multi-byte
// UTF-8 char. A hand-edited/corrupt `# freemkv-vid:` comment of
// exactly 32 bytes containing a multi-byte char would otherwise
// kill the whole load. ASCII hex is one byte per char, so anything
// non-ASCII is simply rejected here as malformed.
let bytes = s.as_bytes();
if bytes.len() != 32 {
return None;
}
let mut out = [0u8; 16];
for (i, b) in out.iter_mut().enumerate() {
let hi = hex_nibble(bytes[i * 2])?;
let lo = hex_nibble(bytes[i * 2 + 1])?;
*b = (hi << 4) | lo;
}
Some(out)
}
/// Map a single ASCII hex digit byte to its 0-15 value. Returns `None`
/// for any non-hex byte (including any non-ASCII / multi-byte lead byte).
fn hex_nibble(c: u8) -> Option<u8> {
match c {
b'0'..=b'9' => Some(c - b'0'),
b'a'..=b'f' => Some(c - b'a' + 10),
b'A'..=b'F' => Some(c - b'A' + 10),
_ => None,
}
}
/// Parse a `# freemkv-uk:` value `<cps>:<32hex>` into `(cps_unit, key)`. Returns
/// `None` on any malformation so a corrupt line is ignored, never fatal.
fn parse_uk_line(s: &str) -> Option<(u32, [u8; 16])> {
let (cps, hex) = s.split_once(':')?;
let cps: u32 = cps.trim().parse().ok()?;
let key = parse_vid_hex(hex.trim())?; // 32-hex → [u8; 16], shared parser
Some((cps, key))
}
fn parse_hex(s: &str) -> io::Result<u64> {
let s = s.strip_prefix("0x").unwrap_or(s);
u64::from_str_radix(s, 16).map_err(|_| {
// Underlying ParseIntError dropped — its Display is OS-locale text.
// The typed variant carries `kind = "hex"` which is stable.
let e: io::Error = crate::error::Error::MapfileInvalid { kind: "hex" }.into();
e
})
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
fn tmpfile(tag: &str) -> PathBuf {
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering};
static CTR: AtomicU64 = AtomicU64::new(0);
let n = CTR.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
let name = format!(
"libfreemkv-mapfile-test-{}-{}-{}.mapfile",
std::process::id(),
tag,
n
);
let dir = PathBuf::from(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR")).join("target/test-scratch");
let _ = std::fs::create_dir_all(&dir);
dir.join(name)
}
#[test]
fn create_has_one_nontried_region() {
let p = tmpfile("create_has_one_nontried_region");
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
let mf = Mapfile::create(&p, 1000, "test").unwrap();
assert_eq!(mf.entries().len(), 1);
assert_eq!(mf.entries()[0].pos, 0);
assert_eq!(mf.entries()[0].size, 1000);
assert_eq!(mf.entries()[0].status, SectorStatus::NonTried);
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
}
#[test]
fn record_splits_overlap() {
let p = tmpfile("record_splits_overlap");
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
let mut mf = Mapfile::create(&p, 1000, "test").unwrap();
mf.record(200, 100, SectorStatus::Finished).unwrap();
let es = mf.entries();
assert_eq!(es.len(), 3);
assert_eq!(
(es[0].pos, es[0].size, es[0].status),
(0, 200, SectorStatus::NonTried)
);
assert_eq!(
(es[1].pos, es[1].size, es[1].status),
(200, 100, SectorStatus::Finished)
);
assert_eq!(
(es[2].pos, es[2].size, es[2].status),
(300, 700, SectorStatus::NonTried)
);
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
}
#[test]
fn record_coalesces_adjacent_same_status() {
let p = tmpfile("record_coalesces_adjacent_same_status");
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
let mut mf = Mapfile::create(&p, 1000, "test").unwrap();
mf.record(100, 100, SectorStatus::Finished).unwrap();
mf.record(200, 100, SectorStatus::Finished).unwrap();
// Entries: [0..100 NonTried, 100..300 Finished (merged), 300..1000 NonTried]
let es = mf.entries();
assert_eq!(es.len(), 3);
assert_eq!(
(es[1].pos, es[1].size, es[1].status),
(100, 200, SectorStatus::Finished)
);
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
}
#[test]
fn record_replaces_existing_status() {
let p = tmpfile("record_replaces_existing_status");
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
let mut mf = Mapfile::create(&p, 1000, "test").unwrap();
mf.record(200, 100, SectorStatus::Unreadable).unwrap();
mf.record(200, 100, SectorStatus::Finished).unwrap();
let es = mf.entries();
// The overwrite should result in all finished at 200..300, NonTried elsewhere — 3 entries.
assert_eq!(es.len(), 3);
assert_eq!(es[1].status, SectorStatus::Finished);
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
}
#[test]
fn round_trip_load() {
let p = tmpfile("round_trip_load");
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
let mut mf = Mapfile::create(&p, 1000, "test").unwrap();
mf.record(100, 200, SectorStatus::Finished).unwrap();
mf.record(500, 100, SectorStatus::Unreadable).unwrap();
// record() batches; explicit flush before reading back from disk.
mf.flush().unwrap();
let loaded = Mapfile::load(&p).unwrap();
assert_eq!(loaded.entries(), mf.entries());
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
}
#[test]
fn write_to_disk_fsyncs_and_leaves_no_tmp() {
// Regression: write_to_disk must recover the File from the BufWriter
// and sync_all() it before rename (NFS durability). The .tmp file
// must not survive a successful write, and the renamed mapfile must
// load back identically.
let p = tmpfile("write_to_disk_fsyncs");
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
let mut mf = Mapfile::create(&p, 1000, "test").unwrap();
mf.record(100, 200, SectorStatus::Finished).unwrap();
mf.write_to_disk().unwrap();
let mut tmp = p.clone().into_os_string();
tmp.push(".tmp");
assert!(
!PathBuf::from(&tmp).exists(),
"tmp file should be renamed away after a successful write"
);
let loaded = Mapfile::load(&p).unwrap();
assert_eq!(loaded.entries(), mf.entries());
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
}
#[test]
fn stats_sum_correctly() {
let p = tmpfile("stats_sum_correctly");
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
let mut mf = Mapfile::create(&p, 1000, "test").unwrap();
mf.record(0, 400, SectorStatus::Finished).unwrap();
mf.record(400, 100, SectorStatus::Unreadable).unwrap();
let s = mf.stats();
assert_eq!(s.bytes_good, 400);
assert_eq!(s.bytes_unreadable, 100);
assert_eq!(s.bytes_pending, 500);
assert_eq!(s.bytes_total, 1000);
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
}
#[test]
fn ranges_with_filters() {
let p = tmpfile("ranges_with_filters");
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
let mut mf = Mapfile::create(&p, 1000, "test").unwrap();
mf.record(100, 50, SectorStatus::Unreadable).unwrap();
mf.record(300, 50, SectorStatus::Unreadable).unwrap();
let bad = mf.ranges_with(&[SectorStatus::Unreadable]);
assert_eq!(bad, vec![(100, 50), (300, 50)]);
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
}
#[test]
fn stats_consistent_after_overlapping_records() {
let p = tmpfile("stats_consistent_after_overlapping");
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
let mut mf = Mapfile::create(&p, 1000, "test").unwrap();
// Record some finished, some unreadable, some nontrimmed
mf.record(0, 300, SectorStatus::Finished).unwrap();
mf.record(300, 200, SectorStatus::NonTrimmed).unwrap();
mf.record(500, 100, SectorStatus::Unreadable).unwrap();
mf.record(600, 400, SectorStatus::Finished).unwrap();
// Final entries: [0..300 Finished, 300..500 NonTrimmed, 500..600 Unreadable, 600..1000 Finished]
let s = mf.stats();
assert_eq!(s.bytes_good, 700); // 300 + 400
assert_eq!(s.bytes_unreadable, 100); // 100
assert_eq!(s.bytes_pending, 200); // NonTrimmed only (NonTried=0)
assert_eq!(s.bytes_nontried, 0);
assert_eq!(s.bytes_retryable, 200); // NonTrimmed
assert_eq!(s.bytes_total, 1000);
// Overwrite a NonTrimmed range with Finished
mf.record(300, 100, SectorStatus::Finished).unwrap();
// Entries: [0..400 Finished, 400..500 NonTrimmed, 500..600 Unreadable, 600..1000 Finished]
let s2 = mf.stats();
assert_eq!(s2.bytes_good, 800); // 400 + 400
assert_eq!(s2.bytes_unreadable, 100);
assert_eq!(s2.bytes_pending, 100); // NonTrimmed only
assert_eq!(s2.bytes_retryable, 100);
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
}
#[test]
fn unit_keys_round_trip_and_are_mutually_exclusive_with_vid() {
let p = tmpfile("uk_round_trips");
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
let mut mf = Mapfile::create(&p, 1000, "test").unwrap();
mf.record(0, 500, SectorStatus::Finished).unwrap();
// Set a VID first, then unit keys: keys must WIN and clear the VID.
mf.set_vid([0xAA; 16]);
let keys: Vec<(u32, [u8; 16])> = vec![
(
0,
[
0x57, 0x60, 0xcc, 0x83, 0x3d, 0x86, 0x0e, 0x48, 0x92, 0x1f, 0x88, 0x16, 0xe1,
0x35, 0x9b, 0xad,
],
),
(1, [0x11; 16]),
];
mf.set_unit_keys(&keys);
assert_eq!(
mf.vid(),
None,
"set_unit_keys must clear vid (keys XOR vid)"
);
mf.flush().unwrap();
let text = std::fs::read_to_string(&p).unwrap();
assert!(
text.contains("# freemkv-uk: 0:5760cc833d860e48921f8816e1359bad"),
"uk comment format mismatch: {text}"
);
assert!(
text.contains("# freemkv-uk: 1:11111111111111111111111111111111"),
"second uk missing: {text}"
);
assert!(
!text.contains("# freemkv-vid:"),
"VID must NOT be written when keys are present: {text}"
);
// load() recovers the unit keys (and no VID).
let loaded = Mapfile::load(&p).unwrap();
assert_eq!(loaded.unit_keys(), keys.as_slice());
assert_eq!(loaded.vid(), None);
assert_eq!(loaded.entries(), mf.entries());
// VID-only path (no keys) still persists the VID as the retry marker.
let p2 = tmpfile("uk_vid_only");
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p2);
let mut mf2 = Mapfile::create(&p2, 1000, "test").unwrap();
mf2.set_vid([0xBB; 16]);
mf2.flush().unwrap();
let loaded2 = Mapfile::load(&p2).unwrap();
assert_eq!(loaded2.vid(), Some([0xBB; 16]));
assert!(loaded2.unit_keys().is_empty());
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p2);
}
#[test]
fn load_rejects_entry_whose_range_overflows_u64() {
let p = tmpfile("load_overflow");
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
// pos near u64::MAX with a nonzero size overflows pos+size.
let body = format!("0x{:x} 0x10 +\n", u64::MAX - 4);
std::fs::write(&p, body).unwrap();
let kind = match Mapfile::load(&p) {
Ok(_) => panic!("overflowing entry must be rejected"),
Err(e) => e.kind(),
};
assert_eq!(kind, io::ErrorKind::InvalidData);
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
}
#[test]
fn record_rejects_range_overflowing_u64() {
let p = tmpfile("record_overflow");
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
let mut mf = Mapfile::create(&p, 1000, "test").unwrap();
let err = mf
.record(u64::MAX - 4, 16, SectorStatus::Finished)
.expect_err("overflowing record must be rejected");
assert_eq!(err.kind(), io::ErrorKind::InvalidData);
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
}
#[test]
fn load_enforces_keys_xor_vid_on_malformed_file() {
let p = tmpfile("load_keys_xor_vid");
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
// Hand-craft a file carrying BOTH a vid comment and a uk comment
// (which write_to_disk would never emit together). load() must
// resolve to keys-only, matching set_unit_keys()'s invariant.
let body = "# freemkv-vid:aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa\n\
# freemkv-uk: 0:11111111111111111111111111111111\n\
0x0 0x200 +\n";
std::fs::write(&p, body).unwrap();
let loaded = Mapfile::load(&p).unwrap();
assert_eq!(
loaded.vid(),
None,
"load() must clear vid when unit keys are present"
);
assert_eq!(loaded.unit_keys(), &[(0u32, [0x11u8; 16])]);
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
}
#[test]
fn vid_round_trips_and_data_lines_unaffected() {
let p = tmpfile("vid_round_trips");
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
// Build a mapfile with some data ranges, set a VID, persist.
let mut mf = Mapfile::create(&p, 1000, "test").unwrap();
mf.record(100, 200, SectorStatus::Finished).unwrap();
mf.record(500, 100, SectorStatus::Unreadable).unwrap();
mf.record(700, 50, SectorStatus::NonTrimmed).unwrap();
let vid: [u8; 16] = [
0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77, 0x88, 0x99, 0xaa, 0xbb, 0xcc, 0xdd,
0xee, 0xff,
];
mf.set_vid(vid);
mf.flush().unwrap();
// The saved file must contain the VID comment in lowercase hex.
let text = std::fs::read_to_string(&p).unwrap();
assert!(
text.contains("# freemkv-vid:"),
"saved mapfile missing VID comment: {text}"
);
assert!(
text.contains("# freemkv-vid: 00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff"),
"VID comment format mismatch: {text}"
);
// load() recovers the VID and the identical data ranges.
let loaded = Mapfile::load(&p).unwrap();
assert_eq!(loaded.vid(), Some(vid));
assert_eq!(loaded.entries(), mf.entries());
// A mapfile WITHOUT the VID comment must parse the same +/-/?
// data ranges as the one WITH it (comment ignored by parser).
let p2 = tmpfile("vid_round_trips_novid");
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p2);
let mut mf2 = Mapfile::create(&p2, 1000, "test").unwrap();
mf2.record(100, 200, SectorStatus::Finished).unwrap();
mf2.record(500, 100, SectorStatus::Unreadable).unwrap();
mf2.record(700, 50, SectorStatus::NonTrimmed).unwrap();
mf2.flush().unwrap();
let loaded_novid = Mapfile::load(&p2).unwrap();
assert_eq!(loaded_novid.vid(), None);
assert_eq!(loaded_novid.entries(), loaded.entries());
// Malformed VID comments must not error the load (treated absent).
let mut bad = text.replace("00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff", "zzzz");
let pbad = tmpfile("vid_round_trips_bad");
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&pbad);
std::fs::write(&pbad, &bad).unwrap();
let loaded_bad = Mapfile::load(&pbad).unwrap();
assert_eq!(loaded_bad.vid(), None);
assert_eq!(loaded_bad.entries(), loaded.entries());
// A load->save cycle preserves the VID (the patch-pass path).
bad.clear();
let resaved = tmpfile("vid_round_trips_resave");
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&resaved);
let mut reloaded = Mapfile::load(&p).unwrap();
// Repoint at a fresh path and flush; mark dirty via a no-op record.
reloaded.path = resaved.clone();
reloaded.dirty = true;
reloaded.flush().unwrap();
let again = Mapfile::load(&resaved).unwrap();
assert_eq!(again.vid(), Some(vid));
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p2);
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&pbad);
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&resaved);
}
#[test]
fn parse_vid_hex_does_not_panic_on_multibyte_32_byte_input() {
// A 32-BYTE comment containing a multi-byte char would make the
// old `&s[i*2..i*2+2]` slice fall inside a char boundary and
// panic. Must return None instead.
let s = "中".to_string() + &"a".repeat(29); // 3 + 29 = 32 bytes
assert_eq!(s.len(), 32);
assert_eq!(parse_vid_hex(&s), None);
// A valid 32-char ASCII hex string still parses.
assert_eq!(
parse_vid_hex("00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff"),
Some([
0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77, 0x88, 0x99, 0xaa, 0xbb, 0xcc, 0xdd,
0xee, 0xff,
])
);
}
#[test]
fn load_rejects_overflowing_pos_plus_size() {
let p = tmpfile("load_rejects_overflow");
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
std::fs::write(
&p,
"# Rescue Logfile. Created by test\n\
0x000000000 ? 1 0\n\
0xfffffffffffffff0 0x20 +\n",
)
.unwrap();
assert!(
Mapfile::load(&p).is_err(),
"a pos+size that overflows u64 must be rejected, not wrap"
);
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
}
#[test]
fn load_rejects_overlapping_ranges() {
let p = tmpfile("load_rejects_overlap");
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
std::fs::write(
&p,
"# Rescue Logfile. Created by test\n\
0x000000000 ? 1 0\n\
0x000000000 0x00000100 +\n\
0x000000080 0x00000100 -\n",
)
.unwrap();
assert!(
Mapfile::load(&p).is_err(),
"overlapping ranges must be rejected so stats can't double-count"
);
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
}
/// Regression: a mapfile with an INTERNAL hole (a byte range no entry
/// covers) must load with the hole filled as NonTried, so the hole is
/// visible to resume (counted as pending, not silently "complete").
/// Without the fill, total_size (= last entry's end) would still equal
/// the disc size and copy()'s `covers_disc && bad_bytes == 0` check
/// would report a holed rip as complete.
#[test]
fn load_fills_internal_gap_as_nontried() {
let p = tmpfile("load_fills_internal_gap");
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
// Two Finished entries: [0,0x100) and [0x200,0x300). The hole at
// [0x100,0x200) is never covered.
std::fs::write(
&p,
"# Rescue Logfile. Created by test\n\
0x000000000 ? 1 0\n\
0x000000000 0x00000100 +\n\
0x000000200 0x00000100 +\n",
)
.unwrap();
let mf = Mapfile::load(&p).expect("holed mapfile must load (gap filled, not rejected)");
// The hole [0x100,0x200) must now be a NonTried entry.
let hole = mf
.entries()
.iter()
.find(|e| e.pos == 0x100)
.expect("internal gap must be filled with a synthetic entry");
assert_eq!(hole.size, 0x100, "filled gap covers the whole hole");
assert_eq!(
hole.status,
SectorStatus::NonTried,
"filled gap must be NonTried so resume reads it"
);
// total_size unchanged (last entry end), but the hole is now pending.
assert_eq!(mf.total_size(), 0x300);
assert!(
mf.stats().bytes_pending >= 0x100,
"the hole must count as pending so copy() doesn't report complete"
);
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
}
/// Regression: a LEADING gap (first entry doesn't start at 0) is filled
/// as NonTried too, so resume reads the head of the disc.
#[test]
fn load_fills_leading_gap_as_nontried() {
let p = tmpfile("load_fills_leading_gap");
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
std::fs::write(
&p,
"# Rescue Logfile. Created by test\n\
0x000000000 ? 1 0\n\
0x000000080 0x00000100 +\n",
)
.unwrap();
let mf = Mapfile::load(&p).expect("leading-gap mapfile must load");
let head = mf
.entries()
.first()
.expect("must have a leading fill entry");
assert_eq!(head.pos, 0, "fill must start at byte 0");
assert_eq!(head.size, 0x80);
assert_eq!(head.status, SectorStatus::NonTried);
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
}
#[test]
fn num_bad_ranges_counts_unreadable_entries() {
let p = tmpfile("num_bad_ranges");
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
let mut mf = Mapfile::create(&p, 1000, "test").unwrap();
mf.record(100, 50, SectorStatus::Unreadable).unwrap();
mf.record(300, 50, SectorStatus::Unreadable).unwrap();
assert_eq!(mf.stats().num_bad_ranges, 2);
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
}
// ── status char round-trip (ddrescue alphabet ?*/-+) ──────────
/// Every SectorStatus must round-trip through to_char/from_char, and
/// the chars must be the exact ddrescue alphabet (header doc: `?` `*`
/// `/` `-` `+`). A swapped mapping would silently misclassify resume
/// state (e.g. a good sector read back as unreadable).
#[test]
fn status_char_round_trip_is_ddrescue_alphabet() {
let pairs = [
(SectorStatus::NonTried, '?'),
(SectorStatus::NonTrimmed, '*'),
(SectorStatus::NonScraped, '/'),
(SectorStatus::Unreadable, '-'),
(SectorStatus::Finished, '+'),
];
for (st, ch) in pairs {
assert_eq!(st.to_char(), ch, "{st:?} must map to '{ch}'");
assert_eq!(SectorStatus::from_char(ch), Some(st));
}
// Any char outside the alphabet is rejected.
for bad in ['x', ' ', '0', '#', '?'.to_ascii_uppercase()] {
if "?*/-+".contains(bad) {
continue;
}
assert_eq!(
SectorStatus::from_char(bad),
None,
"'{bad}' is not a status"
);
}
}
// ── parse_hex / parse_uk_line / parse_vid_hex error paths ─────
/// parse_hex accepts both `0x`-prefixed and bare hex (ddrescue writes
/// `0x`-prefixed). A non-hex field is a MapfileInvalid{kind:"hex"}.
#[test]
fn parse_hex_accepts_prefixed_and_bare_rejects_garbage() {
assert_eq!(parse_hex("0x10").unwrap(), 16);
assert_eq!(parse_hex("10").unwrap(), 16);
assert_eq!(parse_hex("0xffffffff").unwrap(), 0xffff_ffff);
let err = parse_hex("0xzz").unwrap_err();
assert_eq!(err.kind(), io::ErrorKind::InvalidData);
}
/// A `# freemkv-uk:` line missing the `cps:hex` shape, with a bad cps,
/// or a wrong-length key, must parse to None (best-effort, never fatal).
#[test]
fn parse_uk_line_rejects_malformed() {
assert_eq!(parse_uk_line("no-colon"), None);
assert_eq!(
parse_uk_line("notanumber:11111111111111111111111111111111"),
None
);
// 30 hex chars (15 bytes) — wrong length.
assert_eq!(parse_uk_line("0:1111111111111111111111111111"), None);
// Valid.
assert_eq!(
parse_uk_line("3:000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f"),
Some((3u32, [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15]))
);
}
/// parse_vid_hex tolerates an optional `0x` prefix and uppercase hex,
/// but a 31- or 33-char string (not 32) is rejected — a VID is exactly
/// 16 bytes = 32 hex chars.
#[test]
fn parse_vid_hex_length_and_case() {
assert_eq!(
parse_vid_hex("0xAABBCCDDEEFF00112233445566778899"),
Some([
0xAA, 0xBB, 0xCC, 0xDD, 0xEE, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77,
0x88, 0x99
])
);
assert_eq!(parse_vid_hex(&"a".repeat(31)), None);
assert_eq!(parse_vid_hex(&"a".repeat(33)), None);
}
// ── next_with / ranges_with semantics ─────────────────────────
/// next_with returns the first matching range AT OR AFTER `from`,
/// clipping the returned start to `from` when `from` lands inside a
/// matching range (the patch loop relies on resuming mid-range).
#[test]
fn next_with_clips_start_to_from() {
let p = tmpfile("next_with_clips");
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
let mut mf = Mapfile::create(&p, 1000, "test").unwrap();
mf.record(200, 300, SectorStatus::NonTrimmed).unwrap();
// from inside the NonTrimmed range [200,500): start clips to 350,
// size is 500-350 = 150.
assert_eq!(
mf.next_with(350, SectorStatus::NonTrimmed),
Some((350, 150))
);
// from before the range: returns the whole range from its pos.
assert_eq!(mf.next_with(0, SectorStatus::NonTrimmed), Some((200, 300)));
// from at/after the range end: no match.
assert_eq!(mf.next_with(500, SectorStatus::NonTrimmed), None);
// status with no entries: None.
assert_eq!(mf.next_with(0, SectorStatus::Unreadable), None);
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
}
/// ranges_with matches ANY of the supplied statuses, preserving
/// position order. Used to build the Pass-N retry queue (NonTrimmed +
/// NonScraped together).
#[test]
fn ranges_with_multiple_statuses_in_order() {
let p = tmpfile("ranges_with_multi");
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
let mut mf = Mapfile::create(&p, 1000, "test").unwrap();
mf.record(100, 100, SectorStatus::NonTrimmed).unwrap();
mf.record(300, 100, SectorStatus::NonScraped).unwrap();
mf.record(500, 100, SectorStatus::Unreadable).unwrap();
let retry = mf.ranges_with(&[SectorStatus::NonTrimmed, SectorStatus::NonScraped]);
assert_eq!(retry, vec![(100, 100), (300, 100)]);
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
}
// ── record edge cases ─────────────────────────────────────────
/// A zero-size record is a no-op (record() early-returns on size==0):
/// entries and stats are unchanged.
#[test]
fn record_zero_size_is_noop() {
let p = tmpfile("record_zero");
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
let mut mf = Mapfile::create(&p, 1000, "test").unwrap();
let before = mf.entries().to_vec();
mf.record(500, 0, SectorStatus::Finished).unwrap();
assert_eq!(mf.entries(), before.as_slice());
assert_eq!(mf.stats().bytes_good, 0);
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
}
/// Recording the FULL disc with one status collapses to a single
/// coalesced entry (record splits then merges adjacent same-status).
#[test]
fn record_full_span_coalesces_to_one_entry() {
let p = tmpfile("record_full_span");
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
let mut mf = Mapfile::create(&p, 1000, "test").unwrap();
mf.record(0, 500, SectorStatus::Finished).unwrap();
mf.record(500, 500, SectorStatus::Finished).unwrap();
let es = mf.entries();
assert_eq!(es.len(), 1, "two adjacent Finished must coalesce");
assert_eq!((es[0].pos, es[0].size), (0, 1000));
assert_eq!(mf.stats().bytes_good, 1000);
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
}
/// A record that exactly overwrites the whole previous entry leaves the
/// partition disjoint and total coverage invariant. bytes_total stays
/// constant; good+pending+unreadable always sums to total.
#[test]
fn record_partition_invariant_total_coverage() {
let p = tmpfile("record_invariant");
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
let mut mf = Mapfile::create(&p, 1000, "test").unwrap();
mf.record(0, 250, SectorStatus::Finished).unwrap();
mf.record(250, 250, SectorStatus::Unreadable).unwrap();
mf.record(500, 250, SectorStatus::NonTrimmed).unwrap();
// NonTried (500..750? no) leftover is [750,1000).
let s = mf.stats();
assert_eq!(
s.bytes_good + s.bytes_unreadable + s.bytes_pending,
s.bytes_total,
"coverage must partition the disc exactly"
);
// Entries must be disjoint and sorted.
let es = mf.entries();
for w in es.windows(2) {
assert!(
w[0].pos + w[0].size <= w[1].pos,
"entries must stay disjoint and sorted"
);
}
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
}
// ── load() current-line heuristic ─────────────────────────────
/// load() skips the ddrescue "current pos" status line (2nd field is a
/// status char, not a 0x size) and parses the data lines that follow.
/// The header doc shows `0x000000000 ? 1 0` as the status line.
#[test]
fn load_skips_current_status_line() {
let p = tmpfile("load_skips_current");
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
std::fs::write(
&p,
"# Rescue Logfile. Created by test\n\
0x000000000 ? 1 0\n\
0x000000000 0x00000100 +\n\
0x000000100 0x00000100 -\n",
)
.unwrap();
let mf = Mapfile::load(&p).unwrap();
assert_eq!(mf.entries().len(), 2);
assert_eq!(mf.entries()[0].status, SectorStatus::Finished);
assert_eq!(mf.entries()[1].status, SectorStatus::Unreadable);
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
}
/// A mapfile written WITHOUT a current-line (first non-comment line is
/// already a data entry: 2nd field starts `0x`) must still parse that
/// first line as an entry — the heuristic detects it and falls through.
#[test]
fn load_treats_leading_data_line_as_entry() {
let p = tmpfile("load_leading_entry");
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
std::fs::write(
&p,
"# Rescue Logfile. Created by test\n\
0x000000000 0x00000200 +\n\
0x000000200 0x00000100 ?\n",
)
.unwrap();
let mf = Mapfile::load(&p).unwrap();
// First line is NOT a status line; both lines are entries.
assert_eq!(mf.entries().len(), 2);
assert_eq!(mf.entries()[0].size, 0x200);
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
}
/// Regression (finding 4): a leading DATA line whose size field has NO
/// `0x` prefix (ddrescue/`parse_hex` both accept bare hex) must still be
/// parsed as an entry, not misclassified as the current-status line and
/// dropped. The shape-based discriminator keys off the 2nd field being a
/// single status char (current line) vs. a multi-char hex size (data line).
#[test]
fn load_treats_leading_data_line_without_0x_prefix_as_entry() {
let p = tmpfile("load_leading_entry_no_0x");
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
// Note: sizes/positions written WITHOUT the `0x` prefix.
std::fs::write(
&p,
"# Rescue Logfile. Created by test\n\
000000000 200 +\n\
000000200 100 ?\n",
)
.unwrap();
let mf = Mapfile::load(&p).unwrap();
// The old `0x`-prefix heuristic would have skipped the first line as a
// "current line" and lost a valid `+` entry. Both lines are entries.
assert_eq!(mf.entries().len(), 2);
assert_eq!(mf.entries()[0].size, 0x200);
assert_eq!(mf.entries()[0].status, SectorStatus::Finished);
assert_eq!(mf.entries()[1].status, SectorStatus::NonTried);
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
}
/// load() parses the version from the `# Rescue Logfile. Created by`
/// header and exposes it (round-trips through write_to_disk).
#[test]
fn load_parses_version_header() {
let p = tmpfile("load_version");
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
std::fs::write(
&p,
"# Rescue Logfile. Created by libfreemkv v9.9.9\n\
0x000000000 ? 1 0\n\
0x000000000 0x00000100 +\n",
)
.unwrap();
let mf = Mapfile::load(&p).unwrap();
assert_eq!(mf.version, "libfreemkv v9.9.9");
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
}
/// load() rejects an entry with a non-hex pos/size field
/// (MapfileInvalid{kind:"hex"}) rather than silently skipping it —
/// a corrupt data line must not be dropped, masking missing coverage.
#[test]
fn load_rejects_non_hex_field() {
let p = tmpfile("load_nonhex");
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
std::fs::write(
&p,
"# Rescue Logfile. Created by test\n\
0x000000000 ? 1 0\n\
0xZZZ 0x100 +\n",
)
.unwrap();
assert!(Mapfile::load(&p).is_err());
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
}
/// load() rejects an unknown status char (MapfileInvalid{kind:
/// "status_char"}). A `~` is not in the ddrescue alphabet.
#[test]
fn load_rejects_unknown_status_char() {
let p = tmpfile("load_badstatus");
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
std::fs::write(
&p,
"# Rescue Logfile. Created by test\n\
0x000000000 ? 1 0\n\
0x000000000 0x100 ~\n",
)
.unwrap();
let err = match Mapfile::load(&p) {
Ok(_) => panic!("unknown status char must be rejected"),
Err(e) => e,
};
assert_eq!(err.kind(), io::ErrorKind::InvalidData);
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
}
/// An empty mapfile (only comments / blank lines) loads with zero
/// entries and total_size 0 — never panics on the `entries.last()` None.
#[test]
fn load_empty_mapfile_is_zero_total() {
let p = tmpfile("load_empty");
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
std::fs::write(&p, "# Rescue Logfile. Created by test\n\n \n").unwrap();
let mf = Mapfile::load(&p).unwrap();
assert!(mf.entries().is_empty());
assert_eq!(mf.total_size(), 0);
assert_eq!(mf.stats().bytes_total, 0);
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
}
/// load() sorts entries by pos even when the file lists them out of
/// order, and total_size derives from the highest end (entries are
/// sorted then last().pos+size).
#[test]
fn load_sorts_out_of_order_entries() {
let p = tmpfile("load_sort");
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
std::fs::write(
&p,
"# Rescue Logfile. Created by test\n\
0x000000000 ? 1 0\n\
0x000000200 0x00000100 -\n\
0x000000000 0x00000200 +\n",
)
.unwrap();
let mf = Mapfile::load(&p).unwrap();
assert_eq!(mf.entries()[0].pos, 0);
assert_eq!(mf.entries()[1].pos, 0x200);
assert_eq!(mf.total_size(), 0x300);
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
}
// ── write_to_disk format ──────────────────────────────────────
/// write_to_disk emits each entry as `0x{pos:09x} 0x{size:09x} {char}`
/// and a load() recovers identical entries (the canonical resume path).
/// Also verifies the fixed header block (Created by / Current pos /
/// column header) is present so external ddrescue tools parse it.
#[test]
fn write_to_disk_format_round_trips_and_has_headers() {
let p = tmpfile("write_format");
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
let mut mf = Mapfile::create(&p, 0x1000, "vTEST").unwrap();
mf.record(0x100, 0x200, SectorStatus::Finished).unwrap();
mf.record(0x500, 0x100, SectorStatus::Unreadable).unwrap();
mf.flush().unwrap();
let text = std::fs::read_to_string(&p).unwrap();
assert!(text.contains("# Rescue Logfile. Created by vTEST"));
assert!(text.contains("# Current pos / status / pass / pass_time"));
assert!(text.contains("0x000000100 0x000000200 +"));
assert!(text.contains("0x000000500 0x000000100 -"));
let reloaded = Mapfile::load(&p).unwrap();
assert_eq!(reloaded.entries(), mf.entries());
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
}
/// create() persists immediately so a resume sees the fresh mapfile
/// even if record() is never called (load right after create matches).
#[test]
fn create_persists_eagerly() {
let p = tmpfile("create_eager");
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
let mf = Mapfile::create(&p, 4096, "test").unwrap();
let loaded = Mapfile::load(&p).unwrap();
assert_eq!(loaded.entries(), mf.entries());
assert_eq!(loaded.total_size(), 4096);
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
}
/// open_or_create returns a fresh NonTried mapfile when the path does
/// not exist (NotFound → create), not an error.
#[test]
fn open_or_create_creates_when_absent() {
let p = tmpfile("open_or_create_absent");
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
let mf = Mapfile::open_or_create(&p, 2048, "test").unwrap();
assert_eq!(mf.entries().len(), 1);
assert_eq!(mf.entries()[0].status, SectorStatus::NonTried);
assert_eq!(mf.total_size(), 2048);
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
}
/// open_or_create loads an existing file (and does NOT reset it to
/// NonTried) even when the supplied total_size differs from the loaded
/// coverage — the warn path must still return the loaded state.
#[test]
fn open_or_create_loads_existing_despite_size_mismatch() {
let p = tmpfile("open_or_create_mismatch");
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
let mut mf = Mapfile::create(&p, 1000, "test").unwrap();
mf.record(0, 500, SectorStatus::Finished).unwrap();
mf.flush().unwrap();
// Supply a DIFFERENT total; must still load the existing entries.
let reopened = Mapfile::open_or_create(&p, 999_999, "test").unwrap();
assert_eq!(reopened.stats().bytes_good, 500);
// Loaded total reflects the file, not the supplied arg.
assert_eq!(reopened.total_size(), 1000);
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
}
/// set_unit_keys with an EMPTY slice must NOT clear an existing VID —
/// the keys-XOR-vid invariant only flips when keys are actually present
/// (mapfile.rs: `if !self.unit_keys.is_empty() { self.vid = None }`).
#[test]
fn set_unit_keys_empty_preserves_vid() {
let p = tmpfile("uk_empty_preserves_vid");
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
let mut mf = Mapfile::create(&p, 1000, "test").unwrap();
mf.set_vid([0x7Au8; 16]);
mf.set_unit_keys(&[]); // empty — must not clear vid
assert_eq!(mf.vid(), Some([0x7Au8; 16]));
assert!(mf.unit_keys().is_empty());
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
}
/// Drop flushes pending in-memory state (a sweep that returns early
/// must not lose records). After dropping a dirty Mapfile, a fresh
/// load() sees the last record.
#[test]
fn drop_flushes_pending_state() {
let p = tmpfile("drop_flush");
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
{
let mut mf = Mapfile::create(&p, 1000, "test").unwrap();
// record may or may not flush (time-batched); ensure dirty.
mf.record(0, 400, SectorStatus::Finished).unwrap();
// Drop here flushes.
}
let loaded = Mapfile::load(&p).unwrap();
assert_eq!(loaded.stats().bytes_good, 400);
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
}
#[test]
fn stats_consistent_after_split_record() {
let p = tmpfile("stats_consistent_after_split");
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
let mut mf = Mapfile::create(&p, 1000, "test").unwrap();
// Mark middle as NonTrimmed
mf.record(200, 400, SectorStatus::NonTrimmed).unwrap();
// Entries: [0..200 NonTried, 200..600 NonTrimmed, 600..1000 NonTried]
let s = mf.stats();
assert_eq!(s.bytes_pending, 1000); // NonTried(600) + NonTrimmed(400)
assert_eq!(s.bytes_retryable, 400); // NonTrimmed only
assert_eq!(s.bytes_nontried, 600); // 200 + 400
// Overwrite the NonTrimmed with Finished (splitting the remaining NonTried)
mf.record(200, 400, SectorStatus::Finished).unwrap();
// Entries: [0..200 NonTried, 200..600 Finished, 600..1000 NonTried]
let s2 = mf.stats();
assert_eq!(s2.bytes_good, 400);
assert_eq!(s2.bytes_pending, 600); // NonTried(200 + 400)
assert_eq!(s2.bytes_nontried, 600);
assert_eq!(s2.bytes_retryable, 0);
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&p);
}
}