- POST /strip: accepts any image, strips all metadata (EXIF, GPS, IPTC, XMP), returns clean anonymous JPEG at original dimensions (quality 92) - GET / now serves a minimal web UI with drag-and-drop upload - Token prompt on first use, saved to localStorage - Add CLAUDE.md with project context Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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16 KiB