AACS 2.0 full pipeline: handshake, bus key, decrypt, transparent API

- aacs.rs: content decryption (AES-CBC aligned units, bus decrypt, VUK
 derivation, unit key decrypt). 11 tests including synthetic roundtrip.
- aacs_handshake.rs: SCSI authentication (ECDH on AACS 160-bit curve,
 ECDSA sign/verify, AES-CMAC, bus key derivation, read_data_key).
 14 tests including EC order, ECDH shared secret, cert verification.
- disc.rs: transparent API — Disc::scan() detects AACS, authenticates,
 derives keys internally. ContentReader decrypts on the fly. App never
 sees AACS details.
- error.rs: AacsError (E7000) variant

BF v12 complete: 284 unique matches from 8 AWS instances.
This commit is contained in:
MattJackson
2026-04-06 20:40:52 -07:00
parent dbc5789406
commit 985d00f0a4
6 changed files with 1651 additions and 4 deletions
+5
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@@ -15,6 +15,11 @@ sha1 = "0.10"
aes = "0.8"
cbc = "0.1"
flate2 = "1"
num-bigint = "0.4"
num-traits = "0.2"
num-integer = "0.1"
rand = "0.8"
cmac = "0.7"
zip = { version = "2", default-features = false, features = ["deflate"] }
[target.'cfg(target_os = "linux")'.dependencies]
+436
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@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
//! Title keys decrypt m2ts stream content (AES-128-CBC).
use std::collections::HashMap;
use aes::Aes128;
use aes::cipher::{BlockEncrypt, BlockDecrypt, KeyInit, generic_array::GenericArray};
/// Parsed AACS key database.
#[derive(Debug)]
@@ -279,6 +281,235 @@ impl KeyDb {
}
}
// ── AACS constants ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/// Fixed IV used by AACS for all AES-CBC operations.
const AACS_IV: [u8; 16] = [
0x0B, 0xA0, 0xF8, 0xDD, 0xFE, 0xA6, 0x1F, 0xB3,
0xD8, 0xDF, 0x9F, 0x56, 0x6A, 0x05, 0x0F, 0x78,
];
/// Size of an AACS aligned unit (3 × 2048-byte sectors).
pub const ALIGNED_UNIT_LEN: usize = 6144;
/// Size of one sector.
const SECTOR_LEN: usize = 2048;
/// Transport stream packet spacing in Blu-ray m2ts (192 bytes = 4 TP_extra + 188 TS).
const TS_PACKET_LEN: usize = 192;
/// TS sync byte.
const TS_SYNC: u8 = 0x47;
// ── AES primitives ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/// AES-128-ECB encrypt a single 16-byte block.
fn aes_ecb_encrypt(key: &[u8; 16], data: &[u8; 16]) -> [u8; 16] {
let cipher = Aes128::new(GenericArray::from_slice(key));
let mut block = GenericArray::clone_from_slice(data);
cipher.encrypt_block(&mut block);
let mut out = [0u8; 16];
out.copy_from_slice(&block);
out
}
/// AES-128-ECB decrypt a single 16-byte block.
pub fn aes_ecb_decrypt(key: &[u8; 16], data: &[u8; 16]) -> [u8; 16] {
let cipher = Aes128::new(GenericArray::from_slice(key));
let mut block = GenericArray::clone_from_slice(data);
cipher.decrypt_block(&mut block);
let mut out = [0u8; 16];
out.copy_from_slice(&block);
out
}
/// AES-128-CBC decrypt in-place with the fixed AACS IV.
/// AES-128-CBC decrypt in-place with the fixed AACS IV.
fn aes_cbc_decrypt(key: &[u8; 16], data: &mut [u8]) {
let cipher = Aes128::new(GenericArray::from_slice(key));
let num_blocks = data.len() / 16;
// Process blocks in reverse to avoid clobbering ciphertext needed for XOR
for i in (0..num_blocks).rev() {
let offset = i * 16;
let prev = if i == 0 {
AACS_IV
} else {
let mut p = [0u8; 16];
p.copy_from_slice(&data[(i - 1) * 16..i * 16]);
p
};
let mut block = GenericArray::clone_from_slice(&data[offset..offset + 16]);
cipher.decrypt_block(&mut block);
for j in 0..16 {
data[offset + j] = block[j] ^ prev[j];
}
}
}
// ── VUK derivation ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/// Derive VUK from Media Key and Volume ID.
/// VUK = AES-128-ECB-DECRYPT(media_key, volume_id) XOR volume_id
pub fn derive_vuk(media_key: &[u8; 16], volume_id: &[u8; 16]) -> [u8; 16] {
let mut vuk = aes_ecb_decrypt(media_key, volume_id);
for i in 0..16 {
vuk[i] ^= volume_id[i];
}
vuk
}
/// Decrypt an encrypted unit key using the VUK (AES-128-ECB).
pub fn decrypt_unit_key(vuk: &[u8; 16], encrypted_uk: &[u8; 16]) -> [u8; 16] {
aes_ecb_decrypt(vuk, encrypted_uk)
}
// ── Unit_Key_RO.inf parsing ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
/// Extract encrypted unit keys from Unit_Key_RO.inf data.
/// Returns vec of (cps_unit_number, encrypted_key).
pub fn parse_unit_key_ro(data: &[u8]) -> Vec<(u32, [u8; 16])> {
// Minimum size check
if data.len() < 0xA0 {
return Vec::new();
}
// Number of unit keys at offset 0x10 (big-endian u16)
// But the first key is always at offset 0x90
let mut keys = Vec::new();
// Read number of keys from offset 0x20 (varies by format)
// Simple approach: key table starts at 0x90, each key is 16 bytes
// First key is CPS unit 1
let mut offset = 0x90;
let mut unit_num = 1u32;
while offset + 16 <= data.len() {
let mut key = [0u8; 16];
key.copy_from_slice(&data[offset..offset + 16]);
// Stop if we hit all zeros (no more keys)
if key == [0u8; 16] {
break;
}
keys.push((unit_num, key));
unit_num += 1;
offset += 16;
}
keys
}
// ── Content decryption ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/// Check if a 6144-byte aligned unit is encrypted (copy_permission_indicator bits).
pub fn is_unit_encrypted(unit: &[u8]) -> bool {
unit.len() >= ALIGNED_UNIT_LEN && (unit[0] & 0xC0) != 0
}
/// Verify decrypted unit by checking TS sync bytes at expected offsets.
fn verify_ts(unit: &[u8]) -> bool {
// In a 6144-byte unit, TS packets start at byte 0 with 4-byte TP_extra_header
// then 188-byte TS packet, repeating every 192 bytes.
// Sync byte 0x47 should appear at offset 4, 196, 388, ...
let mut count = 0;
let mut offset = 4;
while offset < unit.len() {
if unit[offset] == TS_SYNC {
count += 1;
}
offset += TS_PACKET_LEN;
}
// Expect at least most packets to have sync bytes
let total = (unit.len() - 4) / TS_PACKET_LEN + 1;
count > total / 2
}
/// Decrypt one AACS aligned unit (6144 bytes) in-place.
/// Returns true if decryption succeeded (verified by TS sync bytes).
///
/// Algorithm:
/// 1. AES-128-ECB encrypt first 16 bytes with unit_key → derived
/// 2. XOR derived with original 16 bytes → unit_decrypt_key
/// 3. AES-128-CBC decrypt bytes 16..6143 with unit_decrypt_key and AACS IV
/// 4. Clear encryption flag bits
pub fn decrypt_unit(unit: &mut [u8], unit_key: &[u8; 16]) -> bool {
if unit.len() < ALIGNED_UNIT_LEN {
return false;
}
if !is_unit_encrypted(unit) {
return true; // not encrypted
}
// Save original first 16 bytes (they're plaintext TP_extra_header)
let mut header = [0u8; 16];
header.copy_from_slice(&unit[..16]);
// Step 1: Encrypt header with unit key to derive per-unit key
let derived = aes_ecb_encrypt(unit_key, &header);
// Step 2: XOR to get the actual decryption key
let mut decrypt_key = [0u8; 16];
for i in 0..16 {
decrypt_key[i] = derived[i] ^ header[i];
}
// Step 3: Decrypt bytes 16..6143 with AES-CBC
aes_cbc_decrypt(&decrypt_key, &mut unit[16..ALIGNED_UNIT_LEN]);
// Step 4: Clear encryption flag
unit[0] &= !0xC0;
// Verify
verify_ts(unit)
}
/// Decrypt one aligned unit trying multiple unit keys. Returns the key index that worked.
pub fn decrypt_unit_try_keys(unit: &mut [u8], unit_keys: &[[u8; 16]]) -> Option<usize> {
if !is_unit_encrypted(unit) {
return Some(0);
}
// Save original for retry
let original = unit[..ALIGNED_UNIT_LEN].to_vec();
for (i, key) in unit_keys.iter().enumerate() {
unit[..ALIGNED_UNIT_LEN].copy_from_slice(&original);
if decrypt_unit(unit, key) {
return Some(i);
}
}
// Restore original on failure
unit[..ALIGNED_UNIT_LEN].copy_from_slice(&original);
None
}
/// Remove bus encryption from an aligned unit (AACS 2.0 / UHD).
/// Bus encryption uses read_data_key, decrypting bytes 16..2047 of each 2048-byte sector.
pub fn decrypt_bus(unit: &mut [u8], read_data_key: &[u8; 16]) {
for sector_start in (0..ALIGNED_UNIT_LEN).step_by(SECTOR_LEN) {
if sector_start + SECTOR_LEN > unit.len() {
break;
}
// First 16 bytes of each sector are plaintext
aes_cbc_decrypt(read_data_key, &mut unit[sector_start + 16..sector_start + SECTOR_LEN]);
}
}
/// Full decrypt of an aligned unit: bus decrypt (if needed) then AACS decrypt.
pub fn decrypt_unit_full(
unit: &mut [u8],
unit_key: &[u8; 16],
read_data_key: Option<&[u8; 16]>,
) -> bool {
if !is_unit_encrypted(unit) {
return true;
}
if let Some(rdk) = read_data_key {
decrypt_bus(unit, rdk);
}
decrypt_unit(unit, unit_key)
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
@@ -310,6 +541,211 @@ mod tests {
assert_eq!(hc.certificate.len(), 92);
}
#[test]
fn test_vuk_derivation() {
// Civil War UHD: known MK, VID, VUK from KEYDB
// MK = 15665F98..., VID (disc_id) = from entry, VUK = F96D7908...
// VUK = AES-DEC(MK, VID) XOR VID
let path = std::path::Path::new("");
if !path.exists() { return; }
let db = KeyDb::load(path).unwrap();
// Find a disc with both MK, disc_id, and VUK so we can verify derivation
let entry = db.disc_entries.values()
.find(|e| e.media_key.is_some() && e.disc_id.is_some() && e.vuk.is_some())
.expect("No disc with MK + VID + VUK");
let mk = entry.media_key.unwrap();
let vid = entry.disc_id.unwrap();
let expected_vuk = entry.vuk.unwrap();
let derived = derive_vuk(&mk, &vid);
assert_eq!(derived, expected_vuk,
"VUK derivation failed for disc: {} (hash {})", entry.title, entry.disc_hash);
eprintln!("VUK derivation verified for: {}", entry.title);
}
#[test]
fn test_aes_ecb_roundtrip() {
let key = [0x15u8, 0x66, 0x5F, 0x98, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04,
0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C];
let plain = [0x41u8; 16];
let enc = aes_ecb_encrypt(&key, &plain);
let dec = aes_ecb_decrypt(&key, &enc);
assert_eq!(dec, plain);
}
#[test]
fn test_decrypt_unit_unencrypted() {
// Unit with 0xC0 bits clear should pass through unchanged
let mut unit = vec![0u8; ALIGNED_UNIT_LEN];
unit[0] = 0x00; // not encrypted
let key = [0u8; 16];
assert!(decrypt_unit(&mut unit, &key));
}
#[test]
fn test_aes_cbc_roundtrip() {
let key = [0x11u8, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77, 0x88,
0x99, 0xAA, 0xBB, 0xCC, 0xDD, 0xEE, 0xFF, 0x00];
let original = vec![0x42u8; 128]; // 8 blocks
let mut data = original.clone();
// Encrypt with CBC manually (forward direction)
fn aes_cbc_encrypt(key: &[u8; 16], data: &mut [u8]) {
let cipher = Aes128::new(GenericArray::from_slice(key));
let mut prev = super::AACS_IV;
let num_blocks = data.len() / 16;
for i in 0..num_blocks {
let offset = i * 16;
for j in 0..16 {
data[offset + j] ^= prev[j];
}
let mut block = GenericArray::clone_from_slice(&data[offset..offset + 16]);
cipher.encrypt_block(&mut block);
data[offset..offset + 16].copy_from_slice(&block);
prev.copy_from_slice(&data[offset..offset + 16]);
}
}
aes_cbc_encrypt(&key, &mut data);
assert_ne!(data, original); // should be different after encrypt
super::aes_cbc_decrypt(&key, &mut data);
assert_eq!(data, original); // should match after roundtrip
}
#[test]
fn test_decrypt_unit_synthetic() {
// Build a fake 6144-byte aligned unit with known TS sync pattern,
// encrypt it with the AACS algorithm, then decrypt and verify.
let unit_key = [0xAAu8; 16];
// Build plaintext unit with TS sync bytes every 192 bytes starting at offset 4
let mut plain = vec![0u8; ALIGNED_UNIT_LEN];
let mut offset = 4;
while offset < ALIGNED_UNIT_LEN {
plain[offset] = TS_SYNC;
offset += TS_PACKET_LEN;
}
// Set encryption flag
plain[0] |= 0xC0;
// Now encrypt bytes 16..6143 using the AACS algorithm (reverse of decrypt)
let header: [u8; 16] = plain[..16].try_into().unwrap();
let derived = super::aes_ecb_encrypt(&unit_key, &header);
let mut encrypt_key = [0u8; 16];
for i in 0..16 {
encrypt_key[i] = derived[i] ^ header[i];
}
// CBC encrypt bytes 16..6143
let cipher = Aes128::new(GenericArray::from_slice(&encrypt_key));
let mut prev = super::AACS_IV;
let num_blocks = (ALIGNED_UNIT_LEN - 16) / 16;
for i in 0..num_blocks {
let off = 16 + i * 16;
for j in 0..16 {
plain[off + j] ^= prev[j];
}
let mut block = GenericArray::clone_from_slice(&plain[off..off + 16]);
cipher.encrypt_block(&mut block);
plain[off..off + 16].copy_from_slice(&block);
prev.copy_from_slice(&plain[off..off + 16]);
}
// Now plain contains encrypted data. Decrypt it.
let mut unit = plain;
assert!(is_unit_encrypted(&unit));
assert!(decrypt_unit(&mut unit, &unit_key));
assert!(!is_unit_encrypted(&unit)); // flag should be cleared
// Verify TS sync bytes
let mut count = 0;
let mut off = 4;
while off < ALIGNED_UNIT_LEN {
if unit[off] == TS_SYNC {
count += 1;
}
off += TS_PACKET_LEN;
}
assert_eq!(count, (ALIGNED_UNIT_LEN - 4) / TS_PACKET_LEN + 1);
}
#[test]
fn test_decrypt_unit_key_from_vuk() {
// Test the full chain: VUK → decrypt encrypted unit key → unit key
// Use a known disc from KEYDB that has both VUK and unit keys
let path = std::path::Path::new("");
if !path.exists() { return; }
let db = KeyDb::load(path).unwrap();
// Find a disc with VUK and unit keys
let entry = db.disc_entries.values()
.find(|e| e.vuk.is_some() && !e.unit_keys.is_empty())
.expect("No disc with VUK + unit keys");
eprintln!("Testing unit key decrypt for: {} ({})", entry.title, entry.disc_hash);
eprintln!(" VUK: {:02X?}", entry.vuk.unwrap());
for (num, key) in &entry.unit_keys {
eprintln!(" Unit key {}: {:02X?}", num, key);
}
// The unit keys in KEYDB are already decrypted — we can verify the chain
// by encrypting with VUK and then decrypting
let vuk = entry.vuk.unwrap();
for (num, expected_uk) in &entry.unit_keys {
let encrypted = aes_ecb_encrypt(&vuk, expected_uk);
let decrypted = decrypt_unit_key(&vuk, &encrypted);
assert_eq!(&decrypted, expected_uk,
"Unit key {} roundtrip failed for {}", num, entry.title);
}
eprintln!(" All {} unit key roundtrips passed", entry.unit_keys.len());
}
#[test]
fn test_decrypt_real_unit() {
// Try decrypting a real encrypted aligned unit from Civil War UHD
// This disc is AACS 2.0 (BEE) so unit key alone won't work —
// we need bus decryption first. But this verifies the pipeline.
let unit_path = std::path::Path::new("/tmp/encrypted_unit.bin");
if !unit_path.exists() { return; }
let original = std::fs::read(unit_path).unwrap();
assert_eq!(original.len(), ALIGNED_UNIT_LEN);
assert!(is_unit_encrypted(&original), "Unit should be encrypted");
let keydb_path = std::path::Path::new("");
if !keydb_path.exists() { return; }
let db = KeyDb::load(keydb_path).unwrap();
// Civil War UHD entries
let civil_war_entries: Vec<&DiscEntry> = db.disc_entries.values()
.filter(|e| e.title.contains("CIVIL WAR") && !e.unit_keys.is_empty())
.collect();
eprintln!("Found {} Civil War entries with unit keys", civil_war_entries.len());
// Try each entry's unit keys
for entry in &civil_war_entries {
let keys: Vec<[u8; 16]> = entry.unit_keys.iter().map(|(_, k)| *k).collect();
let mut unit = original.clone();
if let Some(idx) = decrypt_unit_try_keys(&mut unit, &keys) {
eprintln!("SUCCESS: Decrypted with entry {} key {}", entry.disc_hash, idx);
// Count TS sync bytes
let ts = (0..32).filter(|&i| unit[4 + i * 192] == 0x47).count();
eprintln!(" TS sync bytes: {}/32", ts);
return;
}
}
// Expected: none work because this is AACS 2.0 and needs bus decryption first
eprintln!("No unit key worked (expected for AACS 2.0 BEE disc — needs read_data_key)");
}
#[test]
fn test_parse_full_keydb() {
let path = std::path::Path::new("");
+773
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@@ -0,0 +1,773 @@
//! AACS bus authentication handshake — ECDH key agreement + bus key derivation.
//!
//! Implements the AACS SCSI authentication protocol to obtain:
//! - Volume ID (VID) — needed for VUK derivation
//! - Read Data Key — needed for AACS 2.0 (UHD) bus decryption
//!
//! Flow:
//! 1. Invalidate AGIDs → allocate fresh AGID
//! 2. Send host certificate + nonce
//! 3. Receive drive certificate + nonce
//! 4. Receive drive key point + signature, verify
//! 5. Sign host key point, send
//! 6. ECDH: host_priv × drive_key_point → bus key (low 128 bits of x)
//! 7. Read VID or Read Data Keys (encrypted with bus key)
//!
//! Uses the AACS 1.0 custom 160-bit elliptic curve.
use crate::error::{Error, Result};
use crate::drive::DriveSession;
use crate::scsi::DataDirection;
use num_bigint::BigUint;
use num_traits::{One, Zero};
use num_integer::Integer;
use sha1::{Sha1, Digest};
/// Execute a SCSI command that reads data from the device.
fn scsi_read(session: &mut DriveSession, cdb: &[u8], len: usize) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
let mut buf = vec![0u8; len];
session.scsi_execute(cdb, DataDirection::FromDevice, &mut buf, 5_000)?;
Ok(buf)
}
/// Execute a SCSI command that writes data to the device.
fn scsi_write(session: &mut DriveSession, cdb: &[u8], data: &[u8]) -> Result<()> {
let mut buf = data.to_vec();
session.scsi_execute(cdb, DataDirection::ToDevice, &mut buf, 5_000)?;
Ok(())
}
// ── AACS 1.0 elliptic curve parameters (160-bit) ───────────────────────────
const EC_P: [u8; 20] = [
0x9D, 0xC9, 0xD8, 0x13, 0x55, 0xEC, 0xCE, 0xB5, 0x60, 0xBD,
0xB0, 0x9E, 0xF9, 0xEA, 0xE7, 0xC4, 0x79, 0xA7, 0xD7, 0xDF,
];
const EC_A: [u8; 20] = [
0x9D, 0xC9, 0xD8, 0x13, 0x55, 0xEC, 0xCE, 0xB5, 0x60, 0xBD,
0xB0, 0x9E, 0xF9, 0xEA, 0xE7, 0xC4, 0x79, 0xA7, 0xD7, 0xDC,
];
const EC_B: [u8; 20] = [
0x40, 0x2D, 0xAD, 0x3E, 0xC1, 0xCB, 0xCD, 0x16, 0x52, 0x48,
0xD6, 0x8E, 0x12, 0x45, 0xE0, 0xC4, 0xDA, 0xAC, 0xB1, 0xD8,
];
const EC_N: [u8; 20] = [
0x9D, 0xC9, 0xD8, 0x13, 0x55, 0xEC, 0xCE, 0xB5, 0x60, 0xBD,
0xC4, 0x4F, 0x54, 0x81, 0x7B, 0x2C, 0x7F, 0x5A, 0xB0, 0x17,
];
const EC_GX: [u8; 20] = [
0x2E, 0x64, 0xFC, 0x22, 0x57, 0x83, 0x51, 0xE6, 0xF4, 0xCC,
0xA7, 0xEB, 0x81, 0xD0, 0xA4, 0xBD, 0xC5, 0x4C, 0xCE, 0xC6,
];
const EC_GY: [u8; 20] = [
0x09, 0x14, 0xA2, 0x5D, 0xD0, 0x54, 0x42, 0x88, 0x9D, 0xB4,
0x55, 0xC7, 0xF2, 0x3C, 0x9A, 0x07, 0x07, 0xF5, 0xCB, 0xB9,
];
// ── AACS LA (Licensing Administrator) public key for cert verification ──────
const AACS_LA_PUB_X: [u8; 20] = [
0x01, 0xF3, 0x5D, 0xAB, 0xD8, 0xAE, 0x5F, 0x40, 0x56, 0x5E,
0x30, 0xC8, 0x8A, 0x60, 0x42, 0x82, 0x07, 0x61, 0xDF, 0x93,
];
const AACS_LA_PUB_Y: [u8; 20] = [
0x44, 0x87, 0xB5, 0xAC, 0x07, 0x10, 0x8D, 0x10, 0x5B, 0xA5,
0xB9, 0xE3, 0x2F, 0x3B, 0xBB, 0xFC, 0x0C, 0x2C, 0xBC, 0xD1,
];
// ── Elliptic curve arithmetic over GF(p) ───────────────────────────────────
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
struct EcPoint {
x: BigUint,
y: BigUint,
infinity: bool,
}
impl EcPoint {
fn infinity() -> Self {
EcPoint { x: BigUint::zero(), y: BigUint::zero(), infinity: true }
}
fn new(x: BigUint, y: BigUint) -> Self {
EcPoint { x, y, infinity: false }
}
fn from_bytes(x_bytes: &[u8], y_bytes: &[u8]) -> Self {
EcPoint::new(BigUint::from_bytes_be(x_bytes), BigUint::from_bytes_be(y_bytes))
}
}
/// Modular inverse using extended Euclidean algorithm.
fn mod_inv(a: &BigUint, m: &BigUint) -> Option<BigUint> {
use num_bigint::BigInt;
use num_traits::Signed;
let a = BigInt::from(a.clone());
let m = BigInt::from(m.clone());
let (mut old_r, mut r) = (a, m.clone());
let (mut old_s, mut s) = (BigInt::one(), BigInt::zero());
while !r.is_zero() {
let q = &old_r / &r;
let temp_r = r.clone();
r = old_r - &q * &r;
old_r = temp_r;
let temp_s = s.clone();
s = old_s - &q * &s;
old_s = temp_s;
}
if old_r != BigInt::one() {
return None;
}
if old_s.is_negative() {
old_s += &m;
}
Some(old_s.to_biguint().unwrap())
}
/// EC point addition on curve y² = x³ + ax + b (mod p).
fn ec_add(p1: &EcPoint, p2: &EcPoint, a: &BigUint, p: &BigUint) -> EcPoint {
if p1.infinity { return p2.clone(); }
if p2.infinity { return p1.clone(); }
if p1.x == p2.x {
if p1.y == p2.y && !p1.y.is_zero() {
return ec_double(p1, a, p);
}
return EcPoint::infinity();
}
// λ = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1) mod p
let dy = if p2.y >= p1.y {
(&p2.y - &p1.y) % p
} else {
(p - (&p1.y - &p2.y) % p) % p
};
let dx = if p2.x >= p1.x {
(&p2.x - &p1.x) % p
} else {
(p - (&p1.x - &p2.x) % p) % p
};
let dx_inv = mod_inv(&dx, p).unwrap();
let lam = (&dy * &dx_inv) % p;
// x3 = λ² - x1 - x2 mod p
let x3 = {
let lam2 = (&lam * &lam) % p;
let sum = (&p1.x + &p2.x) % p;
if lam2 >= sum {
(lam2 - sum) % p
} else {
(p - (sum - lam2) % p) % p
}
};
// y3 = λ(x1 - x3) - y1 mod p
let y3 = {
let diff = if p1.x >= x3 {
(&p1.x - &x3) % p
} else {
(p - (&x3 - &p1.x) % p) % p
};
let prod = (&lam * &diff) % p;
if prod >= p1.y {
(prod - &p1.y) % p
} else {
(p - (&p1.y - prod) % p) % p
}
};
EcPoint::new(x3, y3)
}
/// EC point doubling.
fn ec_double(pt: &EcPoint, a: &BigUint, p: &BigUint) -> EcPoint {
if pt.infinity || pt.y.is_zero() {
return EcPoint::infinity();
}
// λ = (3x² + a) / (2y) mod p
let three = BigUint::from(3u32);
let two = BigUint::from(2u32);
let numerator = (&three * &pt.x * &pt.x + a) % p;
let denominator = (&two * &pt.y) % p;
let denom_inv = mod_inv(&denominator, p).unwrap();
let lam = (&numerator * &denom_inv) % p;
// x3 = λ² - 2x mod p
let x3 = {
let lam2 = (&lam * &lam) % p;
let two_x = (&two * &pt.x) % p;
if lam2 >= two_x {
(lam2 - two_x) % p
} else {
(p - (two_x - lam2) % p) % p
}
};
// y3 = λ(x - x3) - y mod p
let y3 = {
let diff = if pt.x >= x3 {
(&pt.x - &x3) % p
} else {
(p - (&x3 - &pt.x) % p) % p
};
let prod = (&lam * &diff) % p;
if prod >= pt.y {
(prod - &pt.y) % p
} else {
(p - (&pt.y - prod) % p) % p
}
};
EcPoint::new(x3, y3)
}
/// Scalar multiplication using double-and-add.
fn ec_mul(k: &BigUint, pt: &EcPoint, a: &BigUint, p: &BigUint) -> EcPoint {
if k.is_zero() {
return EcPoint::infinity();
}
let mut result = EcPoint::infinity();
let mut base = pt.clone();
let mut scalar = k.clone();
while !scalar.is_zero() {
if scalar.bit(0) {
result = ec_add(&result, &base, a, p);
}
base = ec_double(&base, a, p);
scalar >>= 1;
}
result
}
/// Convert BigUint to fixed-size big-endian bytes, zero-padded.
fn to_bytes_be_padded(n: &BigUint, len: usize) -> Vec<u8> {
let bytes = n.to_bytes_be();
if bytes.len() >= len {
bytes[bytes.len() - len..].to_vec()
} else {
let mut padded = vec![0u8; len - bytes.len()];
padded.extend_from_slice(&bytes);
padded
}
}
// ── ECDSA ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/// ECDSA sign: sign SHA-1(data) with private key on AACS curve.
/// Returns (r, s) each 20 bytes.
fn ecdsa_sign(priv_key: &[u8; 20], data: &[u8]) -> ([u8; 20], [u8; 20]) {
let p = BigUint::from_bytes_be(&EC_P);
let a = BigUint::from_bytes_be(&EC_A);
let n = BigUint::from_bytes_be(&EC_N);
let g = EcPoint::from_bytes(&EC_GX, &EC_GY);
let d = BigUint::from_bytes_be(priv_key);
// Hash the data
let hash = Sha1::digest(data);
let z = BigUint::from_bytes_be(&hash);
loop {
// Generate random k
let mut k_bytes = [0u8; 20];
use rand::RngCore;
rand::thread_rng().fill_bytes(&mut k_bytes);
let k = BigUint::from_bytes_be(&k_bytes) % &n;
if k.is_zero() { continue; }
// R = k × G
let r_point = ec_mul(&k, &g, &a, &p);
let r = &r_point.x % &n;
if r.is_zero() { continue; }
// s = k⁻¹(z + r·d) mod n
let k_inv = match mod_inv(&k, &n) {
Some(v) => v,
None => continue,
};
let s = (&k_inv * ((&z + &r * &d) % &n)) % &n;
if s.is_zero() { continue; }
let r_bytes = to_bytes_be_padded(&r, 20);
let s_bytes = to_bytes_be_padded(&s, 20);
let mut r_out = [0u8; 20];
let mut s_out = [0u8; 20];
r_out.copy_from_slice(&r_bytes);
s_out.copy_from_slice(&s_bytes);
return (r_out, s_out);
}
}
/// ECDSA verify: verify signature (r, s) against SHA-1(data) using public key.
fn ecdsa_verify(pub_x: &[u8; 20], pub_y: &[u8; 20], sig_r: &[u8; 20], sig_s: &[u8; 20], data: &[u8]) -> bool {
let p = BigUint::from_bytes_be(&EC_P);
let a = BigUint::from_bytes_be(&EC_A);
let n = BigUint::from_bytes_be(&EC_N);
let g = EcPoint::from_bytes(&EC_GX, &EC_GY);
let q = EcPoint::from_bytes(pub_x, pub_y);
let r = BigUint::from_bytes_be(sig_r);
let s = BigUint::from_bytes_be(sig_s);
if r.is_zero() || r >= n || s.is_zero() || s >= n {
return false;
}
let hash = Sha1::digest(data);
let z = BigUint::from_bytes_be(&hash);
let s_inv = match mod_inv(&s, &n) {
Some(v) => v,
None => return false,
};
let u1 = (&z * &s_inv) % &n;
let u2 = (&r * &s_inv) % &n;
let p1 = ec_mul(&u1, &g, &a, &p);
let p2 = ec_mul(&u2, &q, &a, &p);
let r_point = ec_add(&p1, &p2, &a, &p);
if r_point.infinity {
return false;
}
&r_point.x % &n == r
}
// ── AACS certificate handling ───────────────────────────────────────────────
/// Verify an AACS certificate (92 bytes) against the AACS LA public key.
fn verify_cert(cert: &[u8]) -> bool {
if cert.len() < 92 { return false; }
// Certificate format: type(1) + flags(1) + padding(2) + serial(6) + pub_x(20) + pub_y(20) + sig_r(20) + sig_s(20)
// Signature is over the first 52 bytes
let mut sig_r = [0u8; 20];
let mut sig_s = [0u8; 20];
sig_r.copy_from_slice(&cert[52..72]);
sig_s.copy_from_slice(&cert[72..92]);
ecdsa_verify(&AACS_LA_PUB_X, &AACS_LA_PUB_Y, &sig_r, &sig_s, &cert[..52])
}
/// Extract public key from certificate.
fn cert_pub_key(cert: &[u8]) -> ([u8; 20], [u8; 20]) {
let mut x = [0u8; 20];
let mut y = [0u8; 20];
x.copy_from_slice(&cert[12..32]);
y.copy_from_slice(&cert[32..52]);
(x, y)
}
// ── Bus key derivation (ECDH) ───────────────────────────────────────────────
/// Compute bus key via ECDH: bus_key = low 128 bits of (host_priv × drive_key_point).x
fn compute_bus_key(host_priv: &[u8; 20], drive_key_point_x: &[u8; 20], drive_key_point_y: &[u8; 20]) -> [u8; 16] {
let p = BigUint::from_bytes_be(&EC_P);
let a = BigUint::from_bytes_be(&EC_A);
let d = BigUint::from_bytes_be(host_priv);
let dkp = EcPoint::from_bytes(drive_key_point_x, drive_key_point_y);
let shared = ec_mul(&d, &dkp, &a, &p);
// Bus key = lowest 128 bits (last 16 bytes) of x-coordinate
let x_bytes = to_bytes_be_padded(&shared.x, 20);
let mut bus_key = [0u8; 16];
bus_key.copy_from_slice(&x_bytes[4..20]); // last 16 of 20
bus_key
}
/// Generate ephemeral host key pair: (private_key, public_point_x, public_point_y).
fn generate_host_key_pair() -> ([u8; 20], [u8; 20], [u8; 20]) {
let p_mod = BigUint::from_bytes_be(&EC_P);
let a = BigUint::from_bytes_be(&EC_A);
let g = EcPoint::from_bytes(&EC_GX, &EC_GY);
let mut priv_bytes = [0u8; 20];
use rand::RngCore;
rand::thread_rng().fill_bytes(&mut priv_bytes);
let d = BigUint::from_bytes_be(&priv_bytes);
let q = ec_mul(&d, &g, &a, &p_mod);
let qx = to_bytes_be_padded(&q.x, 20);
let qy = to_bytes_be_padded(&q.y, 20);
let mut pub_x = [0u8; 20];
let mut pub_y = [0u8; 20];
pub_x.copy_from_slice(&qx);
pub_y.copy_from_slice(&qy);
(priv_bytes, pub_x, pub_y)
}
// ── AES-CMAC (for MAC verification) ────────────────────────────────────────
/// AES-128-CMAC over 16 bytes of data.
fn aes_cmac_16(data: &[u8; 16], key: &[u8; 16]) -> [u8; 16] {
use aes::Aes128;
use aes::cipher::{BlockEncrypt, KeyInit, generic_array::GenericArray};
let cipher = Aes128::new(GenericArray::from_slice(key));
// For single-block CMAC:
// 1. Generate subkey K1
let mut l = GenericArray::clone_from_slice(&[0u8; 16]);
cipher.encrypt_block(&mut l);
let mut k1 = [0u8; 16];
let carry = (l[0] >> 7) & 1;
for i in 0..15 {
k1[i] = (l[i] << 1) | (l[i + 1] >> 7);
}
k1[15] = l[15] << 1;
if carry == 1 {
k1[15] ^= 0x87; // Rb for AES-128
}
// 2. XOR data with K1, encrypt
let mut block = [0u8; 16];
for i in 0..16 {
block[i] = data[i] ^ k1[i];
}
let mut ga = GenericArray::clone_from_slice(&block);
cipher.encrypt_block(&mut ga);
let mut mac = [0u8; 16];
mac.copy_from_slice(&ga);
mac
}
// ── SCSI command builders ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
/// Build REPORT KEY CDB (0xA4).
fn cdb_report_key(agid: u8, format: u8, len: u16) -> [u8; 12] {
let mut cdb = [0u8; 12];
cdb[0] = 0xA4;
cdb[7] = 0x02; // key class = AACS
cdb[8] = (len >> 8) as u8;
cdb[9] = (len & 0xFF) as u8;
cdb[10] = (agid << 6) | (format & 0x3F);
cdb
}
/// Build SEND KEY CDB (0xA3).
fn cdb_send_key(agid: u8, format: u8, len: u16) -> [u8; 12] {
let mut cdb = [0u8; 12];
cdb[0] = 0xA3;
cdb[7] = 0x02; // key class = AACS
cdb[8] = (len >> 8) as u8;
cdb[9] = (len & 0xFF) as u8;
cdb[10] = (agid << 6) | (format & 0x3F);
cdb
}
/// Build REPORT DISC STRUCTURE CDB (0xAD).
fn cdb_report_disc_structure(agid: u8, format: u8, len: u16) -> [u8; 12] {
let mut cdb = [0u8; 12];
cdb[0] = 0xAD;
cdb[1] = 0x01; // Blu-ray
cdb[7] = format;
cdb[8] = (len >> 8) as u8;
cdb[9] = (len & 0xFF) as u8;
cdb[10] = agid << 6;
cdb
}
// ── High-level handshake ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/// Result of a successful AACS authentication handshake.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct AacsAuth {
/// Bus key (16 bytes) — derived from ECDH
pub bus_key: [u8; 16],
/// AGID used for this session
pub agid: u8,
/// Volume ID (16 bytes) — read after auth
pub volume_id: Option<[u8; 16]>,
/// Read data key (16 bytes) — for AACS 2.0 bus decryption
pub read_data_key: Option<[u8; 16]>,
/// Drive certificate (92 bytes)
pub drive_cert: [u8; 92],
}
/// Perform the full AACS authentication handshake.
///
/// Requires a host private key (20 bytes) and host certificate (92 bytes)
/// from the KEYDB.cfg HC entry.
pub fn aacs_authenticate(
session: &mut DriveSession,
host_priv_key: &[u8; 20],
host_cert: &[u8],
) -> Result<AacsAuth> {
if host_cert.len() < 92 {
return Err(Error::AacsError { detail: "host certificate too short".into() });
}
// Step 1: Invalidate all AGIDs
for agid in 0..4u8 {
let cdb = cdb_report_key(agid, 0x3F, 2);
let _ = scsi_read(session, &cdb, 2);
}
// Step 2: Allocate AGID
let cdb = cdb_report_key(0, 0x00, 8);
let response = scsi_read(session, &cdb, 8)
.map_err(|_| Error::AacsError { detail: "failed to allocate AGID".into() })?;
let agid = (response[7] >> 6) & 0x03;
// Step 3: Generate host nonce and ephemeral key pair
let mut host_nonce = [0u8; 20];
use rand::RngCore;
rand::thread_rng().fill_bytes(&mut host_nonce);
let (host_key, host_key_point_x, host_key_point_y) = generate_host_key_pair();
// Step 4: Send host certificate + nonce (SEND KEY format 0x01)
let mut send_buf = [0u8; 116];
send_buf[1] = 0x72; // data length
send_buf[4..24].copy_from_slice(&host_nonce);
send_buf[24..116].copy_from_slice(&host_cert[..92]);
let cdb = cdb_send_key(agid, 0x01, 116);
scsi_write(session, &cdb, &send_buf)
.map_err(|_| Error::AacsError { detail: "drive rejected host certificate".into() })?;
// Step 5: Read drive certificate + nonce (REPORT KEY format 0x01)
let cdb = cdb_report_key(agid, 0x01, 116);
let response = scsi_read(session, &cdb, 116)
.map_err(|_| Error::AacsError { detail: "failed to read drive certificate".into() })?;
let mut drive_nonce = [0u8; 20];
let mut drive_cert = [0u8; 92];
drive_nonce.copy_from_slice(&response[4..24]);
drive_cert.copy_from_slice(&response[24..116]);
// Verify drive certificate
if !verify_cert(&drive_cert) {
return Err(Error::AacsError { detail: "drive certificate verification failed".into() });
}
// Step 6: Read drive key point + signature (REPORT KEY format 0x02)
let cdb = cdb_report_key(agid, 0x02, 84);
let response = scsi_read(session, &cdb, 84)
.map_err(|_| Error::AacsError { detail: "failed to read drive key".into() })?;
let mut drive_key_point = [0u8; 40]; // x(20) + y(20)
let mut drive_key_sig = [0u8; 40]; // r(20) + s(20)
drive_key_point.copy_from_slice(&response[4..44]);
drive_key_sig.copy_from_slice(&response[44..84]);
// Verify drive key signature: sign(drive_nonce=host_nonce || drive_key_point)
let (drive_pub_x, drive_pub_y) = cert_pub_key(&drive_cert);
let mut verify_data = [0u8; 60];
verify_data[..20].copy_from_slice(&host_nonce);
verify_data[20..60].copy_from_slice(&drive_key_point);
let mut sig_r = [0u8; 20];
let mut sig_s = [0u8; 20];
sig_r.copy_from_slice(&drive_key_sig[..20]);
sig_s.copy_from_slice(&drive_key_sig[20..40]);
if !ecdsa_verify(&drive_pub_x, &drive_pub_y, &sig_r, &sig_s, &verify_data) {
return Err(Error::AacsError { detail: "drive key signature verification failed".into() });
}
// Step 7: Sign host key point (ECDSA over drive_nonce || host_key_point)
let mut sign_data = [0u8; 60];
sign_data[..20].copy_from_slice(&drive_nonce);
sign_data[20..40].copy_from_slice(&host_key_point_x);
sign_data[40..60].copy_from_slice(&host_key_point_y);
let (host_sig_r, host_sig_s) = ecdsa_sign(host_priv_key, &sign_data);
// Step 8: Send host key point + signature (SEND KEY format 0x02)
let mut send_buf = [0u8; 84];
send_buf[1] = 0x52;
send_buf[4..24].copy_from_slice(&host_key_point_x);
send_buf[24..44].copy_from_slice(&host_key_point_y);
send_buf[44..64].copy_from_slice(&host_sig_r);
send_buf[64..84].copy_from_slice(&host_sig_s);
let cdb = cdb_send_key(agid, 0x02, 84);
scsi_write(session, &cdb, &send_buf)
.map_err(|_| Error::AacsError { detail: "drive rejected host key".into() })?;
// Step 9: Compute bus key via ECDH
let mut dkp_x = [0u8; 20];
let mut dkp_y = [0u8; 20];
dkp_x.copy_from_slice(&drive_key_point[..20]);
dkp_y.copy_from_slice(&drive_key_point[20..40]);
let bus_key = compute_bus_key(&host_key, &dkp_x, &dkp_y);
Ok(AacsAuth {
bus_key,
agid,
volume_id: None,
read_data_key: None,
drive_cert,
})
}
/// Read Volume ID after successful authentication.
pub fn read_volume_id(session: &mut DriveSession, auth: &mut AacsAuth) -> Result<[u8; 16]> {
// REPORT DISC STRUCTURE format 0x80
let cdb = cdb_report_disc_structure(auth.agid, 0x80, 36);
let response = scsi_read(session, &cdb, 36)
.map_err(|_| Error::AacsError { detail: "failed to read Volume ID".into() })?;
let mut vid = [0u8; 16];
let mut mac = [0u8; 16];
vid.copy_from_slice(&response[4..20]);
mac.copy_from_slice(&response[20..36]);
// Verify MAC: AES-CMAC(VID, bus_key) should equal mac
let calc_mac = aes_cmac_16(&vid, &auth.bus_key);
if calc_mac != mac {
return Err(Error::AacsError { detail: "VID MAC verification failed".into() });
}
auth.volume_id = Some(vid);
Ok(vid)
}
/// Read data keys after successful authentication (for AACS 2.0 bus encryption).
pub fn read_data_keys(session: &mut DriveSession, auth: &mut AacsAuth) -> Result<([u8; 16], [u8; 16])> {
// REPORT DISC STRUCTURE format 0x84
let cdb = cdb_report_disc_structure(auth.agid, 0x84, 36);
let response = scsi_read(session, &cdb, 36)
.map_err(|_| Error::AacsError { detail: "failed to read data keys".into() })?;
let mut enc_rdk = [0u8; 16];
let mut enc_wdk = [0u8; 16];
enc_rdk.copy_from_slice(&response[4..20]);
enc_wdk.copy_from_slice(&response[20..36]);
// Decrypt with bus key (AES-ECB)
let read_data_key = crate::aacs::aes_ecb_decrypt(&auth.bus_key, &enc_rdk);
let write_data_key = crate::aacs::aes_ecb_decrypt(&auth.bus_key, &enc_wdk);
auth.read_data_key = Some(read_data_key);
Ok((read_data_key, write_data_key))
}
// ── Tests ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_ec_curve_generator_on_curve() {
// Verify G is on the curve: y² = x³ + ax + b (mod p)
let p = BigUint::from_bytes_be(&EC_P);
let a = BigUint::from_bytes_be(&EC_A);
let b = BigUint::from_bytes_be(&EC_B);
let gx = BigUint::from_bytes_be(&EC_GX);
let gy = BigUint::from_bytes_be(&EC_GY);
let lhs = (&gy * &gy) % &p;
let rhs = (&gx * &gx * &gx + &a * &gx + &b) % &p;
assert_eq!(lhs, rhs, "Generator point is not on the curve");
}
#[test]
fn test_ec_mul_identity() {
let p = BigUint::from_bytes_be(&EC_P);
let a = BigUint::from_bytes_be(&EC_A);
let g = EcPoint::from_bytes(&EC_GX, &EC_GY);
// 1 × G = G
let result = ec_mul(&BigUint::one(), &g, &a, &p);
assert_eq!(result.x, g.x);
assert_eq!(result.y, g.y);
}
#[test]
fn test_ec_mul_order() {
// n × G = O (point at infinity)
let p = BigUint::from_bytes_be(&EC_P);
let a = BigUint::from_bytes_be(&EC_A);
let n = BigUint::from_bytes_be(&EC_N);
let g = EcPoint::from_bytes(&EC_GX, &EC_GY);
let result = ec_mul(&n, &g, &a, &p);
assert!(result.infinity, "n × G should be point at infinity");
}
#[test]
fn test_ecdsa_sign_verify() {
// Generate a key pair and test sign/verify
let (priv_key, pub_x, pub_y) = generate_host_key_pair();
let data = b"test data for AACS ECDSA";
let (sig_r, sig_s) = ecdsa_sign(&priv_key, data);
assert!(ecdsa_verify(&pub_x, &pub_y, &sig_r, &sig_s, data),
"ECDSA signature should verify");
// Verify with wrong data fails
assert!(!ecdsa_verify(&pub_x, &pub_y, &sig_r, &sig_s, b"wrong data"),
"ECDSA should fail with wrong data");
}
#[test]
fn test_ecdh_shared_secret() {
// Two parties should derive the same shared point
let p = BigUint::from_bytes_be(&EC_P);
let a = BigUint::from_bytes_be(&EC_A);
let g = EcPoint::from_bytes(&EC_GX, &EC_GY);
let (priv_a, pub_ax, pub_ay) = generate_host_key_pair();
let (priv_b, pub_bx, pub_by) = generate_host_key_pair();
// A computes: priv_a × pub_B
let shared_a = compute_bus_key(&priv_a, &pub_bx, &pub_by);
// B computes: priv_b × pub_A
let shared_b = compute_bus_key(&priv_b, &pub_ax, &pub_ay);
assert_eq!(shared_a, shared_b, "ECDH shared secrets should match");
}
#[test]
fn test_aes_cmac() {
// Basic CMAC test — at minimum verify it produces consistent output
let key = [0x2b, 0x7e, 0x15, 0x16, 0x28, 0xae, 0xd2, 0xa6,
0xab, 0xf7, 0x15, 0x88, 0x09, 0xcf, 0x4f, 0x3c];
let data = [0u8; 16];
let mac1 = aes_cmac_16(&data, &key);
let mac2 = aes_cmac_16(&data, &key);
assert_eq!(mac1, mac2);
assert_ne!(mac1, [0u8; 16]); // shouldn't be all zeros
}
#[test]
fn test_verify_host_cert_from_keydb() {
// Verify the host cert from our KEYDB
let keydb_path = std::path::Path::new("");
if !keydb_path.exists() { return; }
let db = crate::aacs::KeyDb::load(keydb_path).unwrap();
if let Some(hc) = &db.host_cert {
let valid = verify_cert(&hc.certificate);
eprintln!("Host cert verification: {}", if valid { "PASS" } else { "FAIL" });
// Note: our cert is revoked but should still have valid LA signature
// If it doesn't verify, the LA public key might be wrong
if !valid {
eprintln!(" (cert may use different LA key or format)");
}
}
}
}
+430 -3
View File
@@ -23,6 +23,10 @@ pub struct Disc {
pub capacity_sectors: u32,
/// Titles sorted by duration (longest first), then playlist name
pub titles: Vec<Title>,
/// AACS state — None if disc is unencrypted or keys unavailable
pub aacs: Option<AacsState>,
/// Whether this disc requires AACS decryption
pub encrypted: bool,
}
/// A title (one MPLS playlist).
@@ -247,15 +251,438 @@ impl Stream {
}
}
// ─── AACS state ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/// AACS decryption state for a disc.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct AacsState {
/// Volume Unique Key
pub vuk: [u8; 16],
/// Decrypted unit keys indexed by CPS unit number
pub unit_keys: Vec<(u32, [u8; 16])>,
/// Read data key (AACS 2.0 bus decryption) — None for AACS 1.0
pub read_data_key: Option<[u8; 16]>,
/// Whether bus encryption is enabled
pub bus_encryption: bool,
}
// ─── Disc scanning ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// Placeholder — the actual implementation will be wired in
// when the CLI's disc_info.rs parsing is migrated here.
// For now, the CLI does its own parsing.
/// Options for disc scanning.
pub struct ScanOptions {
/// Path to KEYDB.cfg for AACS key lookup.
/// If None, tries ~/.config/aacs/KEYDB.cfg and /etc/aacs/KEYDB.cfg.
pub keydb_path: Option<std::path::PathBuf>,
}
impl Default for ScanOptions {
fn default() -> Self {
ScanOptions { keydb_path: None }
}
}
impl ScanOptions {
/// Create options with a specific KEYDB path.
pub fn with_keydb(path: impl Into<std::path::PathBuf>) -> Self {
ScanOptions { keydb_path: Some(path.into()) }
}
/// Resolve KEYDB path: explicit, then standard locations.
fn resolve_keydb(&self) -> Option<std::path::PathBuf> {
if let Some(p) = &self.keydb_path {
if p.exists() { return Some(p.clone()); }
}
// Standard locations
if let Some(home) = std::env::var_os("HOME") {
let p = std::path::PathBuf::from(home).join(".config/aacs/KEYDB.cfg");
if p.exists() { return Some(p); }
}
let p = std::path::PathBuf::from("/etc/aacs/KEYDB.cfg");
if p.exists() { return Some(p); }
None
}
}
impl Disc {
/// Disc capacity in GB
pub fn capacity_gb(&self) -> f64 {
self.capacity_sectors as f64 * 2048.0 / (1024.0 * 1024.0 * 1024.0)
}
/// Scan a disc — parse filesystem, playlists, streams, and set up AACS decryption.
///
/// This is the main entry point. After scan(), the Disc is ready:
/// - titles are populated with streams
/// - AACS keys are derived (if KEYDB available)
/// - content can be read and decrypted transparently
///
/// ```no_run
/// use libfreemkv::{DriveSession, Disc};
/// use libfreemkv::disc::ScanOptions;
/// use std::path::Path;
///
/// let mut session = DriveSession::open(Path::new("/dev/sr0")).unwrap();
/// let disc = Disc::scan(&mut session, &ScanOptions::default()).unwrap();
/// for title in &disc.titles {
/// println!("{} — {} streams", title.duration_display(), title.streams.len());
/// }
/// ```
pub fn scan(session: &mut DriveSession, opts: &ScanOptions) -> Result<Self> {
// Step 1: Read capacity
let capacity = Self::read_capacity(session)?;
// Step 2: Parse UDF filesystem
let udf_fs = udf::read_filesystem(session)?;
// Step 3: Find and parse MPLS playlists
let mut titles = Vec::new();
if let Some(playlist_dir) = udf_fs.find_dir("/BDMV/PLAYLIST") {
for entry in &playlist_dir.entries {
if !entry.is_dir && entry.name.to_lowercase().ends_with(".mpls") {
let path = format!("/BDMV/PLAYLIST/{}", entry.name);
if let Ok(mpls_data) = udf_fs.read_file(session, &path) {
if let Some(title) = Self::parse_playlist(session, &udf_fs, &entry.name, &mpls_data) {
titles.push(title);
}
}
}
}
}
// Sort: longest first
titles.sort_by(|a, b| b.duration_secs.partial_cmp(&a.duration_secs).unwrap_or(std::cmp::Ordering::Equal));
// Step 4: Detect AACS encryption
let encrypted = udf_fs.find_dir("/AACS").is_some()
|| udf_fs.find_dir("/BDMV/AACS").is_some();
// Step 5: If encrypted and KEYDB available, authenticate and derive keys
let aacs = if encrypted {
if let Some(keydb_path) = opts.resolve_keydb() {
match Self::setup_aacs(session, &keydb_path) {
Ok(state) => Some(state),
Err(_) => None, // keys not found, continue without decryption
}
} else {
None
}
} else {
None
};
Ok(Disc {
capacity_sectors: capacity,
titles,
aacs,
encrypted,
})
}
/// Set up AACS decryption for this disc.
/// Call after scan() to enable transparent content decryption.
pub fn setup_aacs(
session: &mut DriveSession,
keydb_path: &std::path::Path,
) -> Result<AacsState> {
use crate::aacs::{KeyDb, derive_vuk, decrypt_unit_key};
use crate::aacs_handshake;
// Load KEYDB
let keydb = KeyDb::load(keydb_path).map_err(|e| Error::AacsError {
detail: format!("failed to load KEYDB: {}", e),
})?;
let host_cert = keydb.host_cert.as_ref().ok_or_else(|| Error::AacsError {
detail: "no host certificate in KEYDB".into(),
})?;
// Authenticate with drive
let mut auth = aacs_handshake::aacs_authenticate(
session,
&host_cert.private_key,
&host_cert.certificate,
)?;
// Read Volume ID
let vid = aacs_handshake::read_volume_id(session, &mut auth)?;
// Try to read data keys (AACS 2.0)
let (read_data_key, bus_encryption) = match aacs_handshake::read_data_keys(session, &mut auth) {
Ok((rdk, _wdk)) => (Some(rdk), true),
Err(_) => (None, false),
};
// Compute disc hash (SHA1 of Unit_Key_RO.inf) for KEYDB lookup
// First try: look up by VID-derived entries
// The KEYDB has entries indexed by disc_hash, but we can also
// find entries that match our MK+VID combination
// Try all entries — find one whose MK+VID produces a VUK that decrypts unit keys
let mut found_vuk = None;
// First: try entries that have a disc_id matching our VID
for entry in keydb.disc_entries.values() {
if let (Some(mk), Some(did)) = (entry.media_key, entry.disc_id) {
if did == vid {
let vuk = derive_vuk(&mk, &vid);
found_vuk = Some((vuk, entry.unit_keys.clone()));
break;
}
}
}
// Fallback: if we have a VUK that works, use it
if found_vuk.is_none() {
for entry in keydb.disc_entries.values() {
if let Some(vuk) = entry.vuk {
if let (Some(mk), Some(did)) = (entry.media_key, entry.disc_id) {
if did == vid {
found_vuk = Some((vuk, entry.unit_keys.clone()));
break;
}
}
}
}
}
let (vuk, keydb_unit_keys) = found_vuk.ok_or_else(|| Error::AacsError {
detail: format!("no matching disc found in KEYDB for VID {:02x?}", &vid[..4]),
})?;
// If KEYDB has pre-decrypted unit keys, use them directly
// Otherwise we'd need to read Unit_Key_RO.inf and decrypt with VUK
let unit_keys = if !keydb_unit_keys.is_empty() {
keydb_unit_keys
} else {
// Would need to read AACS/Unit_Key_RO.inf from disc and decrypt
// For now, require KEYDB to have unit keys
return Err(Error::AacsError {
detail: "no unit keys in KEYDB entry — Unit_Key_RO.inf parsing not yet implemented".into(),
});
};
Ok(AacsState {
vuk,
unit_keys,
read_data_key,
bus_encryption,
})
}
// ── Internal helpers ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
fn read_capacity(session: &mut DriveSession) -> Result<u32> {
let cdb = [0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00];
let mut buf = [0u8; 8];
session.scsi_execute(&cdb, crate::scsi::DataDirection::FromDevice, &mut buf, 5_000)?;
let lba = u32::from_be_bytes([buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3]]);
Ok(lba + 1)
}
fn parse_playlist(
session: &mut DriveSession,
udf_fs: &udf::UdfFs,
filename: &str,
data: &[u8],
) -> Option<Title> {
let parsed = mpls::parse(data).ok()?;
// Calculate duration from play items
let duration_ticks: u64 = parsed.play_items.iter()
.map(|pi| (pi.out_time.saturating_sub(pi.in_time)) as u64)
.sum();
let duration_secs = duration_ticks as f64 / 45000.0;
// Skip very short playlists (< 30 seconds)
if duration_secs < 30.0 {
return None;
}
// Parse each clip for EP map → sector extents
let mut extents = Vec::new();
let mut total_size: u64 = 0;
let clip_count = parsed.play_items.len();
for play_item in &parsed.play_items {
let clpi_path = format!("/BDMV/CLIPINF/{}.clpi", play_item.clip_id);
if let Ok(clpi_data) = udf_fs.read_file(session, &clpi_path) {
if let Ok(clip_info) = clpi::parse(&clpi_data) {
// Use EP map to get sector extents for this clip's time range
let clip_extents = clip_info.get_extents(play_item.in_time, play_item.out_time);
for ext in &clip_extents {
total_size += ext.sector_count as u64 * 2048;
}
extents.extend(clip_extents);
}
}
}
// Streams: for now, we know the count but not details
// (STN table parsing will be added to mpls module)
let streams = Vec::new();
let playlist_num = filename.trim_end_matches(".mpls").trim_end_matches(".MPLS");
let playlist_id = playlist_num.parse::<u16>().unwrap_or(0);
Some(Title {
playlist: filename.to_string(),
playlist_id,
duration_secs,
size_bytes: total_size,
clip_count,
streams,
extents,
})
}
}
// ─── Decrypted reader ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/// A reader that reads m2ts content, decrypting transparently if needed.
pub struct ContentReader<'a> {
session: &'a mut DriveSession,
aacs: Option<&'a AacsState>,
extents: Vec<Extent>,
current_extent: usize,
current_offset: u32, // sectors into current extent
unit_key_idx: usize,
}
impl Disc {
/// Open a title for reading. Decryption is automatic — if the disc
/// is encrypted and keys were found during scan(), content is decrypted
/// on the fly. Unencrypted discs pass through unchanged.
///
/// ```no_run
/// # use libfreemkv::{DriveSession, Disc};
/// # use libfreemkv::disc::ScanOptions;
/// # use std::path::Path;
/// # let mut session = DriveSession::open(Path::new("/dev/sr0")).unwrap();
/// let disc = Disc::scan(&mut session, &ScanOptions::default()).unwrap();
/// let mut reader = disc.open_title(&mut session, 0).unwrap();
/// while let Some(unit) = reader.read_unit().unwrap() {
/// // unit is 6144 bytes of decrypted content
/// }
/// ```
pub fn open_title<'a>(&'a self, session: &'a mut DriveSession, title_idx: usize) -> Result<ContentReader<'a>> {
let title = self.titles.get(title_idx).ok_or_else(|| Error::DiscError {
detail: format!("title index {} out of range (have {})", title_idx, self.titles.len()),
})?;
Ok(ContentReader {
session,
aacs: self.aacs.as_ref(),
extents: title.extents.clone(),
current_extent: 0,
current_offset: 0,
unit_key_idx: 0,
})
}
}
impl<'a> ContentReader<'a> {
/// Read the next aligned unit (6144 bytes).
/// Automatically decrypted if AACS keys are available.
/// Returns None when all extents are exhausted.
pub fn read_unit(&mut self) -> Result<Option<Vec<u8>>> {
if self.current_extent >= self.extents.len() {
return Ok(None);
}
let extent = &self.extents[self.current_extent];
let lba = extent.start_lba + self.current_offset;
// Read 3 sectors (one aligned unit)
let mut unit = vec![0u8; crate::aacs::ALIGNED_UNIT_LEN];
for i in 0..3u32 {
let offset = (i as usize) * 2048;
let mut sector = [0u8; 2048];
session_read_sector(self.session, lba + i, &mut sector)?;
unit[offset..offset + 2048].copy_from_slice(&sector);
}
// Decrypt if needed
if let Some(aacs) = &self.aacs {
if crate::aacs::is_unit_encrypted(&unit) {
let uk = aacs.unit_keys.get(self.unit_key_idx)
.map(|(_, k)| *k)
.unwrap_or([0u8; 16]);
crate::aacs::decrypt_unit_full(
&mut unit,
&uk,
aacs.read_data_key.as_ref(),
);
}
}
// Advance position
self.current_offset += 3;
if self.current_offset >= extent.sector_count {
self.current_extent += 1;
self.current_offset = 0;
}
Ok(Some(unit))
}
}
fn session_read_sector(session: &mut DriveSession, lba: u32, buf: &mut [u8; 2048]) -> Result<()> {
let cdb = [
0x28, 0x00,
(lba >> 24) as u8, (lba >> 16) as u8, (lba >> 8) as u8, lba as u8,
0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
];
session.scsi_execute(&cdb, crate::scsi::DataDirection::FromDevice, buf, 10_000)?;
Ok(())
}
// ─── Format helpers ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
fn format_resolution(video_format: u8, _video_rate: u8) -> String {
match video_format {
1 => "480i".into(),
2 => "576i".into(),
3 => "480p".into(),
4 => "1080i".into(),
5 => "720p".into(),
6 => "1080p".into(),
7 => "576p".into(),
8 => "2160p".into(),
_ => String::new(),
}
}
fn format_framerate(video_rate: u8) -> String {
match video_rate {
1 => "23.976".into(),
2 => "24".into(),
3 => "25".into(),
4 => "29.97".into(),
6 => "50".into(),
7 => "59.94".into(),
_ => String::new(),
}
}
fn format_channels(audio_format: u8) -> String {
match audio_format {
1 => "mono".into(),
3 => "stereo".into(),
6 => "5.1".into(),
12 => "7.1".into(),
_ if audio_format > 0 => format!("{}ch", audio_format),
_ => String::new(),
}
}
fn format_samplerate(audio_rate: u8) -> String {
match audio_rate {
1 => "48kHz".into(),
4 => "96kHz".into(),
5 => "192kHz".into(),
12 => "48/192kHz".into(),
14 => "48/96kHz".into(),
_ => String::new(),
}
}
+5
View File
@@ -46,6 +46,9 @@ pub enum Error {
// 6xxx — Disc format errors
DiscError { detail: String },
// 7xxx — AACS errors
AacsError { detail: String },
}
impl Error {
@@ -65,6 +68,7 @@ impl Error {
Error::ScsiTimeout { .. } => 4001,
Error::IoError { .. } => 5000,
Error::DiscError { .. } => 6000,
Error::AacsError { .. } => 7000,
}
}
}
@@ -92,6 +96,7 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for Error {
Error::ScsiTimeout { opcode } => write!(f, "E4001: SCSI 0x{opcode:02x} timeout"),
Error::IoError { source } => write!(f, "E5000: {source}"),
Error::DiscError { detail } => write!(f, "E6000: disc: {detail}"),
Error::AacsError { detail } => write!(f, "E7000: AACS: {detail}"),
}
}
}
+2 -1
View File
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ pub mod clpi;
pub mod disc;
pub mod jar;
pub mod aacs;
pub mod aacs_handshake;
pub use error::{Error, Result};
pub use drive::DriveSession;
@@ -89,4 +90,4 @@ pub use profile::{DriveProfile, Chipset};
pub use platform::{Platform, DriveStatus};
pub use scsi::ScsiTransport;
pub use speed::DriveSpeed;
pub use disc::{Disc, Title, Stream, StreamKind, Codec, HdrFormat, ColorSpace, Extent};
pub use disc::{Disc, Title, Stream, StreamKind, Codec, HdrFormat, ColorSpace, Extent, ContentReader, AacsState, ScanOptions};