Replace the AACS-specific inline key-fetch in the decrypt decorator with
a scheme-neutral recovery seam: the input stream (L3) installs a Recover
closure (none / AACS key-fetch) and the decorator (L2) runs it at the
single decrypt-miss point. FMTS (AACS 2.1) forensic-segment units that no
key opens are just undecryptable units, concealed and counted as ordinary
decrypt loss with no FMTS-specific branch ("a loss is a loss"), so the
separate bytes_undecryptable bucket collapses into one loss count.
- sector/recovery.rs: the seam (MissOutcome, none/key_fetch factories),
naming no encryption scheme in its type.
- FMTS: segment routing primitives + BYPASS_FMTS_KEY, and an upfront
ensure_forensic_segments_decryptable gate (Error::FmtsKeyMissing) in
the mux input path, parallel to the unit-key gate.
- CSS descramble/rekey moves from decrypt_sectors into
css::descramble_region: CSS self-recovers from the data itself, so it
stays OFF the seam (which is only for external inputs).
- disc/mod.rs also: main-title selection aligned to largest physical
size; is_regular read from the open file handle, not metadata(path),
fixing a swallowed sync_all on a fresh-rip ISO. decrypt_threads()
resolved once via OnceLock off the per-buffer hot path.
is_scsi_transport_failure recognized only the 0xFF SCSI sentinel, so the two
NON-SCSI dead-bus faults the Linux SG_IO transport returns — Error::IoError
(ioctl(SG_IO) == -1: ENODEV/EIO on an unplugged bridge) and Error::DeviceNotFound
(fd gone) — were classified as recoverable bad sectors. Every caller
(sweep read_error, patch, single-pass fill_extents) would then zero-fill /
skip-ahead across a wedged bus instead of aborting the pass and re-enumerating
the bridge — potentially zero-filling a huge span. Add both to the classifier so
a dead bus aborts the pass everywhere. (Companion to the unlock_bridge fix, which
maps the same two faults to 0xFF across the freemkv-unlock seam.)
Sibling of Disc::copy specialized to write per-file instead of a whole ISO
image, decrypting on the way out: walk the UDF tree, read each file's extents
through the shared DecryptingSectorSource (AACS unit-aligned, CSS per-VTS),
strip AACS/, sanitize host paths per component, .partial+rename, 1-shot with
per-file loss accounting (no mapfile; recovery stays the iso:// multipass
path). Reuses UdfFs + the decrypt seam; only the per-file orchestration is new.
Complete the OEM/AACS cert baseline so host certs are a KeySource output,
never compiled in. With an unlocker present the OEM route is unused
(unlocker_read_volume_id short-circuits); without one, the cert handshake
runs when a keysource supplies a host cert and fails gracefully when none
does.
- KeySource trait gains host_certs() (default empty), reusing the existing
aacs::HostCert type. A source holds certs as its second kind of AACS
material alongside decryption keys.
- ScanOptions gains key_sources so the handshake can collect certs across
the app's keysource layer, unioned with DriveCredentials.
- do_handshake_cert collects certs via collect_host_certs (credentials +
every key source). Zero certs from any source now returns the new
graceful Error::AacsNoHostCert (code 7024, sentinel <no host cert>)
instead of silently skipping; resolution still falls back to the
path-1 disc-hash -> VUK lookup, which drops the error on a hit.
- error.rs: add E_AACS_NO_HOST_CERT / Error::AacsNoHostCert, wired into
code(), Display, and the round-trip + sentinel tests.
HandshakeResult { volume_id, read_data_key } unchanged: the cert path
still yields both the VID and the bus key.
Test-hardening release, no runtime changes. Adds spec-grounded unit tests
across the silent-corruption surfaces — UDF/MPLS/CLPI/IFO parsing, BD/DVD
title + extent assembly, AACS/CSS key handling, TS/PS demux + codec parsers,
MKV/EBML container output, the mux pipeline, sector prefetch + decrypt
decorator, drive/SCSI sense decoding, label extraction, and core I/O. Each
test is grounded in the format spec or real on-disc behavior and verified to
fail under a targeted source mutation. No behavior changed.
Library-wide review-and-fix pass: tightened AACS keydb/handshake/variant
handling and trailing-partial-unit policy, corrected MPLS mark offset and
added UDF allocation bounds, hardened the mux/codec framing and M2TS paths,
guarded SCSI READ CAPACITY short transfers and unified error mapping, added
overflow guards on untrusted disc input, and made prefetch shutdown
deterministic. Release profile now builds with thin LTO + single codegen unit.
When an AACS-encrypted ISO is muxed with decryption requested (not --raw)
but key resolution yielded no usable key, input() proceeded to mux the
still-encrypted stream — emitting ~100 MB of garbage (no TS syncs, demuxer
emits nothing) and sometimes spinning for tens of minutes.
Add a cheap result-check in resolve::input()'s Iso branch via the pure
predicate aacs_key_missing(raw, has_aacs, keys): when decryption is
requested AND the disc carries AACS state AND decrypt_keys() is None,
return new Error::NoDiscKey { disc_hash } (E7022) before muxing. The
40-hex disc hash is sourced from AacsState::disc_hash. --raw and
non-AACS (unencrypted / CSS) discs are unaffected. Unit-tested.
When the drive is in extended-access state (unlocked), retrieve VID via
the per-drive `read_vid_cdb` from the bundled profile instead of the
cert-based AACS REPORT_KEY handshake. Cert handshake remains the
fallback for drives that don't enter extended-access state, or whose
profile lacks the required CDB.
Empirically verified on the BU40N (signature 999ec375) against
Barbie UHD: drive returns 36 bytes from buffer 0x44 at offset
0x10E291, VID at response[4..20]. The 16 bytes match Dune Part Two's
known VID in keydb.cfg byte-for-byte, cross-validating the path
against an independent oracle.
Architectural impact:
- Renames `Drive::is_libredrive_active()` → `Drive::is_unlocked()`.
Internal `Mt1959::libredrive_active` becomes `Mt1959::unlocked`;
the prior `unlocked` (init-success flag) becomes `init_complete`
to avoid the name collision.
- `disc/encrypt.rs::Disc::read_vid` is the single entry point.
When `is_unlocked()` is true, calls `read_vid_oem` (issues the
per-drive CDB, validates the response signature high-3-bytes
`00 22 00`, returns bytes [4..20]). Otherwise delegates to
`read_vid_cert` (the existing AACS REPORT_KEY format 0x80 path).
- `DriveProfile` gains the per-drive CDB templates and identifier
blocks extracted from each per-drive firmware payload — including
`read_vid_cdb`, `read_disc_keys_cdb`, `drive_nominal_speed_cdb`,
`set_speed_max_cdb`, two cache-prime canary CDBs, the buffer-0x45
verify CDB, the firmware-upload CDB, and the unlock probe CDB.
Variants A and B differ in which fields are populated. All optional;
consumers fall back to the cert/handshake path when fields are
absent.
- New error variants `Error::DriveProfileMissing` (E7020) and
`Error::VidCdbUnavailable` (E7021). Both treated as
"OEM unavailable → try cert path" by `read_vid`, not terminal.
Closes the v0.25.x gap where HRL-burned host certs (the public
libaacs leaked cert is on every recent drive's HRL) blocked all
post-handshake VID retrieval. With OEM-driven VID:
- AACS 1.0 BD on supported drives: rips end-to-end with our existing
DKs walking the MKB.
- AACS 2.x UHD: fails honestly at the DK wall (E7018 "No usable DK"
for v77+ MKBs) instead of the misleading E7017 "No Volume ID"
the prior code surfaced. We have VID; we just don't have v77+ DK
material — that gap is a key-acquisition problem, not a code
problem.
Empirically verified on rip1 (BU40N + Barbie UHD, MKB v77,
2026-05-21): error code flipped from E7017 to E7018 as predicted.
The DK wall is now correctly the proximate failure for unrippable
modern UHD discs, instead of the indirect VID-retrieval wall the
v0.25.x cert-only path produced.
Renames and comment scrubs eliminate upstream-RE-vocabulary
references in the public crate per `feedback_no_breadcrumbs.md`.
674 tests pass (565 lib + 109 integration). No tradename leaks in
any modified file.
Three coherent threads landing for v0.25.11:
1. Libredrive raw-read VID path. When Mt1959::do_unlock sees both the
MMkv active-mode marker at [12..16] and the LbDr mode-ID marker at
[16..20], Drive::is_libredrive_active() returns true and
do_handshake skips the AACS cert dance — VID is retrieved via
READ_DISC_STRUCTURE format 0x80 with AGID=0 and bus encryption is
already off. This unblocks UHD ripping on drives whose leaked host
cert is on the AACS HRL.
- platform/mt1959/mod.rs: detection + active flag + 4 unit tests.
- platform/mod.rs: PlatformDriver::is_libredrive_active trait method.
- drive/mod.rs: Drive::is_libredrive_active accessor.
- disc/encrypt.rs: do_handshake branches on the flag; new
read_volume_id_libredrive helper. Return type widened to
(Option<HandshakeResult>, Option<Error>) so callers see which
specific failure happened.
- disc/mod.rs: scan_with plumbs the new tuple through and preserves
handshake errors as disc.aacs_error.
2. Revert v0.25.9 built-in AACS keys + plugin slot. Single source of
AACS truth: keydb.cfg. The compiled-in DKs/PKs were a slim
convenience that didn't move the hard problem (no v77+ DKs) and
added a maintenance surface. Plugin slot was overlapping
functionality with the main keydb.
- Deleted src/aacs/builtin_keys.rs (4 DKs + 3 PKs).
- Removed KeyDb::with_builtins, load_or_builtins, merge_from,
merge_local_plugin, local_plugin_path, internal dedup helpers.
KeyDb::empty kept for unit-test use.
- KeyDb::load reverts to pre-0.25.9 form: read file or return I/O
error; no fallback.
- disc::encrypt::resolve_encryption keydb_path back to required
(&Path), not Option<&Path>.
- disc::scan_with surfaces KeydbLoad { path: "<no keydb in search
paths>" } sentinel when encrypted + no keydb — same sentinel
autorip's message switch already handles.
- CSS player keys in src/css/auth.rs stay compiled in; they're
1999-era public inputs separate from AACS and pre-date the 0.25.9
additions.
3. Walker fix follow-through (libaacs-parity validate_processing_key,
cvalues 0x07-then-0x05 preference, path-2/3/4 short-circuit on
zero VID) + NIST AES-CMAC KAT + VID MAC round-trip / mutation /
zero-rejection tests.
5 new Error variants for finer-grained AACS failure reporting:
AacsHostCertRejected (E7015), AacsLibredriveUnsupported (E7016),
AacsVidUnavailable (E7017), AacsMkUnavailable (E7018),
AacsVukNotInKeydb (E7019). Lets CLIs/UIs render which piece of the
AACS chain failed instead of always saying "no keys."
Fix extract_scsi_context() and Error::scsi_sense() to handle Error::DiscRead
in addition to Error::ScsiError, so is_marginal_read() works for DiscRead
errors and disc::copy() can properly route MEDIUM ERROR as a marginal
(bad sector) instead of bailing.
Closes: (internal)#20260427
bytes_pending was an opaque aggregate of NonTried + NonTrimmed +
NonScraped. UIs that wanted a "will retry in Pass 2-N" bucket were
stuck showing the entire unread disc as Maybe at pct=0.
Adds two granular fields to MapStats:
bytes_nontried — Pass 1 hasn't read these yet
bytes_retryable — NonTrimmed + NonScraped, Pass 2-N will retry
bytes_pending stays for back-compat (= bytes_nontried + bytes_retryable).
Also picks up the cargo fmt --check lint that's been red on main CI
since v0.13.18 (rustfmt fold differences on a few long format-string
layouts; functional no-op).
Through the entire 0.13.x line, every CHECK CONDITION reply from the
drive (the standard way SCSI tells you why a sector failed) was being
collapsed into a synthetic status=0xFF, sense_key=0 transport-wedge
sentinel and the actual sense data was thrown away. Confirmed live on
the BU40N reading Dune 2 on 2026-04-27: drive returned host_status=0,
driver_status=8, status=2, exec_elapsed_ms=1416 on every bad sector
— a clean CHECK CONDITION carrying full sense data — and Disc::copy
was bailing on it as if the bridge had wedged.
Root cause: scsi/linux.rs's wedge check was
`host_status != 0 || driver_status != 0`
SG's DRIVER_SENSE bit (0x08) is set on every CHECK CONDITION reply
just to flag "sense buffer is populated" — it's not a transport
failure on its own. Pre-fix we conflated the two and silently lost
every drive-reported error reason. macOS and Windows backends had
the same shape: they extracted sense_key only, dropping ASC/ASCQ.
API restructure (clean separation):
Error::ScsiError {
opcode: u8,
status: u8, // 0xFF = synthetic transport-failure
sense: Option<ScsiSense>, // None ⇔ no sense delivered
}
pub struct ScsiSense { sense_key: u8, asc: u8, ascq: u8 }
impl ScsiSense {
pub fn is_marginal(&self) -> bool // keys 0/1/3/B
pub fn is_medium_error(&self) -> bool
pub fn is_hardware_error(&self) -> bool
pub fn is_unit_attention(&self) -> bool
pub fn is_data_protect(&self) -> bool
pub fn is_not_ready(&self) -> bool
pub fn is_illegal_request(&self) -> bool
pub fn is_aborted_command(&self) -> bool
}
impl Error {
pub fn scsi_sense(&self) -> Option<&ScsiSense>
pub fn is_scsi_transport_failure(&self) -> bool
pub fn is_marginal_read(&self) -> bool
}
SCSI protocol constants (SCSI_STATUS_*, SENSE_KEY_*) moved from
error.rs to scsi/mod.rs where they belong alongside SCSI_INQUIRY,
SCSI_READ_10, etc. parse_sense replaces parse_sense_key (returns the
full triple, not just the key); inline tests now exercise ASC/ASCQ
extraction at the right offsets for both descriptor (0x72/0x73) and
fixed (0x70/0x71) sense formats.
Disc::copy + Disc::patch sense-aware dispatch:
- marginal sense (MEDIUM ERROR / ABORTED COMMAND / RECOVERED ERROR
/ NO SENSE) → engage hysteresis (Block→Single, bpt=1)
- non-marginal sense (HARDWARE / DATA PROTECT / UNIT ATTENTION /
NOT READY / ILLEGAL REQUEST / transport failure / kernel
IoError) → bail with full sense info preserved; caller (autorip)
surfaces "physical replug" / "drive failing" / "media changed"
Pre-fix: every CHECK CONDITION → 0xFF synthetic → Disc::copy bailed
→ bytes_good froze at the bad zone. The hysteresis from v0.13.22
was correct but never got to run. This release unblocks it.
Disc::patch's wedged_threshold (50 consecutive failures) stays as
defense-in-depth for chains of marginal failures; a single
non-marginal sense now short-circuits it.
New phase=bail trace event records the bail reason with the sense
triple. phase=transport_err remains for genuine bridge wedges /
kernel timeouts; phase=scsi_err carries the parsed sense_key, asc,
ascq for drive-reported errors.
All 350 tests pass. Clippy clean across all targets.
Audit pass against the project docs "no English text in library code" rule.
Found 9 call sites that violated the contract by stuffing English into
io::Error::new(kind, "…") or by abusing Error::DeviceNotFound { path }
as a free-form description field. Each is now a typed Error variant.
New variants and codes: ScsiInterfaceUnavailable (E1004), DeviceLocked
(E1005), IoKitPluginFailed (E1006), UnsupportedPlatform (E2003),
PlatformNotImplemented (E2004), MapfileInvalid (E6011), DiscUrlNotDirect
(E9009).
labels::apply() previously pushed Commentary/Descriptive/Score/IME and
" (Secondary)" English literals into AudioStream.label, leaking into
MKV titles + autorip UI. AudioStream now exposes structured `purpose:
LabelPurpose`, SubtitleStream `qualifier: LabelQualifier`. Callers
translate to localized text. label keeps codec-formatting only.
API hygiene: 11 mux/* modules dropped from `pub` to `pub(crate)` —
their *types* are still re-exported from lib.rs, but the modules were
leaking low-level EBML/TS/network primitives. Stream trait gets a real
rustdoc explaining read-vs-write split. lib.rs grouped re-exports into
documented sections. ScanOptions::with_keydb() removed (one-method-per-
action rule); use struct literal.
Dead-code sweep: removed lookahead.rs (orphan, never declared as mod),
tsreader.rs (TsDemuxReader unused), ebml::{write_int,read_vint,SEEK_*},
ts::{scan_first/last_pts,scan_duration,SCAN_HEAD/TAIL_SIZE,take/set_
remainder}, MkvMuxer codec_private_slots/filled fields and
fill_codec_private method (deferred-codecPrivate path never used since
the v0.10 PES rewrite). cargo clippy --all-targets -D warnings clean.
Tests: new error::tests for variant codes + Display "no English" guard +
io::ErrorKind mapping. 233 lib tests, all green (was 230).
Breaking: ScanOptions::with_keydb removed; mux/* modules pub(crate);
AudioStream and SubtitleStream gained required fields; UnsupportedDrive
{ product_revision: "Renesas not yet implemented" } no longer produced
(use PlatformNotImplemented).
Architecture:
- One stream per format, bidirectional PES (read/write on same type)
- IsoStream merged into DiscStream (one type, any SectorReader)
- Disc::copy() for disc→ISO raw sector dump
- IOStream trait deleted, all byte-level Read/Write removed
- ContentReader/OpenDisc/open_title/open_input/open_output deleted
- CountingStream wrapper for progress tracking
Error codes:
- All io::Error English strings replaced with Error enum variants
- From<Error> for io::Error conversion
- Unused variants removed, new stream/mux variants added
Deleted: mkvout.rs, pesout.rs, isowriter.rs, mkv-muxer-plan.md
Updated: all docs, README stream table, CHANGELOG
238 tests, 0 clippy warnings.
Previously used all-zeros AES key when unit_key_idx was out of range,
producing silently corrupted output. Now returns DecryptFailed error.
Also wired --raw flag through InputOptions → set_raw() on streams.
- Split AacsError { detail } into 13 specific error variants (AacsCertShort,
AacsAgidAlloc, AacsCertRejected, etc.) with unique error codes E7001-E7012
- Split DiscError { detail } into 7 specific variants (DiscRead, MplsParse,
ClpiParse, UdfNotFound, DiscNoTitles, DiscTitleRange, DiscNoExtents)
- Add WriteError (E5001), KeydbLoad (E8005), MuxLookahead (E9000), MuxWrite (E9001)
- Add OpenDisc API for single-call open+scan+rip workflow
- Remove all English text from error Display impl (code-only output)
- Normalize doc comments to use -- instead of em dash for ASCII consistency
- Error codes as public constants (E_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND etc.) — single source of truth
- SCSI opcodes as named constants (SCSI_READ_10, SCSI_REPORT_KEY, etc.)
- AACS key class constant, MKB format constant
- No magic numbers in CDB construction
- docs/disc-to-rip.md — end-to-end flow from disc insert to decrypted content
- Links all module docs together as a starting point
Features:
- Open drive identification via SPC-4 INQUIRY + MMC-6 GET CONFIGURATION
- 141 supported drives with bundled profiles
- MT1959 platform: unlock, calibrate, raw sector reads
- DriveSpeed enum: BD1x-BD12x, DVD1x-DVD16x
- Field names follow SPC-4 §6.4.2 and MMC-6 §5.3.10 standards
- No proprietary fingerprints — open matching by SCSI fields
- Zero config: profiles compiled into binary
Tested on real hardware: HL-DT-ST BD-RE BU40N 1.03
Matthew Jackson