Commit Graph
37 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Matthew Jackson 65dbcb1ca6 Close mutation-testing gaps in the TS/PS mux (ts.rs, ps.rs, tsmux.rs)
A 12,330-mutant run left 159 survivors across these three files, all from
missing assertions rather than wrong code — every gap here is a test, no
production logic changed.

Two shapes accounted for most of them:

- Buffer-cap constants (MAX_PES_BUFFER_TOTAL, MAX_PS_BUFFER,
  MAX_BD_PES_PAYLOAD, PES_BUFFER_INIT_CAP) were only ever read by tests
  through their own symbol, so a mutated `*`/`-` in the constant's
  definition changes what the symbol itself evaluates to and every
  self-referential assertion still passes. Pinned each against a literal
  computed independently in the test.

- Several `>`/`==` boundary checks on framing lengths (MPEG-2 pack header,
  system header, BD-TS adaptation field) were only ever exercised with
  slack in the buffer, never at the exact byte the check exists for.
  Added exact-fit cases for the pack header, system header, and
  psi_payload_base's AF-consumes-everything boundary.

Real, higher-value gaps closed along the way:

- ts.rs's per-PID discontinuity_flag and the NULL-TS concealment marker
  both require adaptation_field_length > 0 before trusting the AF flags
  byte; neither branch had a test proving af_len == 0 (no flags byte at
  all, ordinary payload underneath) is left alone.
- header_remaining (PES header spillover across TS packets) only had
  single-continuation-packet coverage, which can't distinguish `-=` from
  `+=`/`*=` because the corrupted value never gets read again. Added a
  case spanning two continuations.
- ps.rs's parse_stream_id_extension (used for HD-DVD 0xFD routing) walks
  nine optional PES-header/extension fields with a `pos +=` each; only
  the PTS/DTS pair had ever been exercised. One test now arms every
  field and checks the walk lands on the right byte.
- find_ps_boundary's `sc + 3 >= len` guard had no test at sc == 0 with a
  bare 3-byte start code, the case a `+` -> `-` mutation turns into a
  debug-mode subtract-overflow panic on ordinary tail-of-buffer input.
- tsmux.rs: an oversized video access unit must go out as a single
  unbounded-length PES; the `is_video || small-enough` guard that
  enforces this had no test with a video frame actually over the
  bounded-PES threshold, so a `||` -> `&&` mutant survived (it would
  silently split a keyframe across several look-alike-independent PES
  units). Also pinned the PES-length and PTS big-endian encodes at
  values above 255 / with bit 29+ set, where a `>>`/`<<` swap first
  becomes observable.

Every test above was verified by hand: applied the exact mutation,
confirmed the test fails (or the specific panic fires), then reverted.

Left unclosed, all confirmed equivalent by hand-tracing rather than
just left alone:
- Every `<<8 | byte` PID/length bit-combine (ts.rs pid/PAT/PMT parsing,
  ps.rs dvd_audio_pid/hddvd_extended_pid/parse_pts): the two halves
  never share a bit, so `|` and `^` produce identical output for every
  input - no test can tell them apart.
- ts.rs's `af_len > 183` check in process_packet: fully subsumed by the
  `payload_start >= TS_PACKET_BYTES` check three lines later for every
  af_len that could trip it.
- ts.rs's out-of-range `pid_index` sentinel (-1 vs 1): unreachable, since
  a TS PID is masked to 13 bits (max 8191) and the table is always sized
  to at least 8192.
- A cluster of "push an empty slice on an exact boundary" mutants in
  tsmux.rs's write_pes_chain (offset < hdr_len, af_bytes stuffing
  guards): the guarded write becomes a length-0 write_all, a no-op
  either way.

Not reached this pass, for lack of a clean seam within the time
available - ps.rs's extract_packets bounded-PES-length exact-fit
checks (lines 278/282/303, the `sc+6>len` / `sc+6+pes_len>len` /
force-flush cap arithmetic). The first two need a scenario where
"proceed vs. wait one more byte" is observable in the packet list, and
the third only shows up at a start-code offset (sc) that survives to
the moment the cap check runs - in this code path sc is always 0 once
an unbounded PES buffer starts accumulating, since nothing before it
ever drains. Didn't find a construction in the time available; flagged
rather than papered over with a self-referential assert.
2026-08-01 13:34:48 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 71686f1407 Lint the test code, and fix the 74 findings it had been hiding
Every other repo's CI now runs clippy with --all-targets. libfreemkv,
the crate the other seven build against and the one held up as the
reference workflow, was the last one still linting the library only — so
its ~3,000 tests, by far the largest body of test code in the project,
had never been linted at all. Turning the flag on surfaced 74 findings.

Most were mechanical and applied with clippy --fix. The rest, by hand:

- Four discarded Results in decrypt.rs. css::descramble_region returns a
  Result and four CSS tests threw it away, so a descramble that FAILED
  would have surfaced as a confusing buffer-comparison mismatch instead
  of the actual error. They expect() now.
- A dead `kp` field on the PlantedWalk fixture. The test deliberately
  asserts Kp as the explicit AES-G3(dk, 1) relation from [C] §3.2.4
  rather than against a stored value — its doc comment says so — which
  makes the field not just unused but a trap: the obvious "fix" of
  asserting against it would quietly weaken the test to comparing the
  fixture with itself. Removed.
- Two hand-rolled ICB counters in the HD-DVD fixtures, a needless mut,
  three vec!s that only ever needed arrays, a filter_map whose every arm
  was Some, and a Vec::new()+push chain.
- Doc list indentation in mkv.rs and mp4/read.rs, which was mis-rendering
  in the generated docs.
- A five-[u8; 16]-tuple return type named FourLevelParts.

Three lints are allowed at the specific sites, with reasons, because
they are wrong for this domain: the underscores in the bitstream-header
literals mark BITFIELD boundaries, not digit groups, so regrouping them
uniformly would satisfy the lint by destroying the only thing they
encode; and in three table-validation loops the loop variable is the
domain value under test (a DTS SFREQ code, an AMODE value, a palette
entry number), which is what the assertion messages name.
2026-07-31 15:08:37 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 0bc8d7af9c test: constrain the AACS key-map gap fill, the PSI walk, and MP4 field offsets
Third pass over src/mux/. 40 survivors killed, no production change.

resolve.rs — the deleted-statement cluster is now fully constrained.
All 14 deletable statements probed; 9 were already caught, 5 survived:

  c.sort_unstable() in fill_base_key_gaps. Every existing case handed
  it cuts already in LBA order, but IndividualSegment.tbl is a record
  list. Verified on HEAD: deleting the sort passes all 54 resolve
  tests. The mutant lays a base-key fill straight over a forensic
  segment.

  last_idx = idx (FMTS gap fill) and last_idx = hit (multi-CPS cache
  hit). An extent with nothing to sample must inherit its neighbour's
  CPS unit; the mutants fall back to the first unit's key. Exactly the
  shape this file's own comments name — wrong key, no error,
  lost_bytes == 0.

  Both check_halt()? polls in probe_fmts_index_keys. These cannot be
  killed by outcome, since a later poll returns Halted too. The tests
  count reads instead, which is what the don't-hammer-a-struggling-
  drive rule actually says: after a Stop the drive is asked for zero
  content sectors.

The four unresolved += 1 arms each got a test, and deleting each fails
exactly one — one-to-one, so no fixture passes for the wrong reason. A
control test pins that the baseline table resolves, so an expect_err
cannot succeed for an unrelated reason.

ts.rs::scan_streams was never entered. Six killed, two of which return
wrong answers that look right: reading the PAT/PMT CRC as a table entry
invents a stream on PID 546 out of CRC bytes, and dropping the
ES_info_length skip decodes a descriptor as an entry and loses the one
after it. Every existing PMT fixture declares ES_info_length = 0; a
real BD PMT carries a registration descriptor on essentially every
entry. Also ISO/IEC 13818-1 2.4.4.3 program_number == 0 is the network
PID, not a program.

mp4/read.rs — 13. Height read as the width beside it; channelcount;
the 4-byte base-128 descriptor varint (every existing esds fixture uses
a single byte); all three optional ES_Descriptor fields, whose loss is
silent (an AAC track just loses its CodecPrivate); first-vs-last media
edit, which is A/V desync of the difference; and the version-1 mvhd
timescale offset, emitted by any writer whose duration exceeds 32 bits.

dts.rs — 7, from a real cargo-mutants run over the file rather than
guesswork. Including a buffer that IS the syncword, which is the state
a sync split across PES packets lands in the moment its last byte
arrives.

Equivalents proven by application, not argued: the sample_encrypted_units
guard pair is mutually redundant by construction (total*p/9 < total for
p <= 8), so either alone is equivalent and both together are not; the
PMT section_len guard is dead code where its PAT twin panics; three of
the seven EXSS_HEADER_MIN_BYTES arithmetic mutants still sum to 10.
2026-07-30 16:05:37 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 170fd0c064 test: constrain MP4 composition timing, MLP substream directory, and codec-private absence
Mutation testing over src/mux/. No production change — 49 survivors
killed, all proven red before green.

The MP4 composition-time chain was entirely unconstrained: VideoTiming::ctts,
build_ctts and parse_ctts could each return a constant and the suite
stayed green. Confirmed on HEAD: build_ctts -> vec![] passes all 1,220
mux tests. A demuxed B-frame title presenting in decode order would
have shipped.

The cause is a test whose name asserts coverage its body does not
deliver — stts_and_ctts_expand builds an stts box and never touches
ctts, and write_then_read_round_trip asserts sample sizes and keyframe
flags but not one PTS. Same shape as the set_speed forwarding finding,
different disguise.

mlp_num_substreams / mlp_substr_header_size: every TrueHD fixture in
the crate uses one substream and no extraword, so both could return a
constant and agree with all of them. These position mlp_parity_ok's
window over the AU header, so a constant mis-windows the parity check
on exactly the multi-substream AUs that carry 7.1 and Atmos.

CodecPrivate absent vs empty: mkv.rs writes Some(bytes) verbatim and
omits the element on None (RFC 9559 5.1.4.1.24), so a zero-length Some
emits a track header asserting the config IS empty. Four parsers could
return Some(vec![]) before any frame.

Also: mandatory ISO/IEC 14496-12 boxes (tkhd, vmhd, smhd, dinf, mdhd)
could each build empty; HEVC num_extra_slice_header_bits (H.265 7.3.2.3)
was never non-zero in any fixture, so the slice-type offset skip was
unexercised; chapter names from the disc go straight into
<ChapterString> and the & escape must run first; a stray 0x47 in a
payload must not latch a TS resync.

Documented as equivalent rather than killed: CodecParser::flush and the
three parser flush bodies that differ from the mutant only by a tracing
call, and DropTally::log_summary.
2026-07-30 13:39:02 -07:00
Matthew Jackson b8fa5e74dc Stop the live rip path muxing Blu-ray 3D differently from the ISO path
Five defects, four of them the same shape: a local reimplementation of
logic the crate already had, which had drifted from it. Each is now fixed
by calling the canonical version rather than by patching the copy.

DiscStream::new — the live disc:// path — built every parser through the
plain codec lookup and never asked whether a video stream was an MVC
dependent view, though resolve::build_demux_state does. The same 3D disc
therefore muxed correctly from an ISO and incorrectly ripped live. The
open-coded loop is gone; both paths now call build_demux_state.

collect_psi_section reimplemented the continuity-counter gap test and
disagreed with process_packet in the same file: it tolerated neither a
duplicate packet nor an adaptation-field-only packet, which per ISO/IEC
13818-1 §2.4.3.3 does not increment the counter. A spec-legal PMT
continuation was read as desync and the title's stream list came back
empty. Both callers now share one `cc_is_gap`, and a duplicate packet's
payload is no longer appended twice — doing so would have corrupted the
section the check exists to protect.

The json:// sink called the channel-count and sample-rate accessors
unconditionally, and both fabricate a concrete value for Unknown, so it
reported a confident 5.1 at 48 kHz for audio whose format was unknown
while its own neighbouring string fields said "unknown". The keys are now
omitted, matching mkv.rs. This matters more than it did: a sample-rate
ladder fixed earlier in this audit means Unknown now reaches consumers
that used to receive a wrong-but-concrete value.

For an audio:// or sub:// sink the reference video track's output is
filtered out, so its first PTS was never recorded and every delay was
computed against zero — baking a wrong DELAY into the filename. The
reference is now recorded whenever a frame is on the reference track,
independent of whether that track has an output, so a normal title gets a
correct delay; where no reference is ever observed the tag is omitted
rather than guessed.

A third copy of the channel/sample-rate mapping exists in src/diag.rs and
was left alone as outside the confirmed set. It is the same drift shape
and is recorded for the next round.
2026-07-30 09:18:33 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 0bbceed985 Round 4: fix 26 defects across crypto, resource use and codec paths
Twenty-six confirmed findings from the fourth audit round, landed as one
cluster because they were found by agents working over disjoint file sets.

The one worth calling out is a pair of AACS tests that could not fail.
Both asserted CBC behaviour against a hand-rolled expectation that
happened to be IV-independent, so replacing AACS_IV with sixteen zero
bytes left them passing — they were pinning the code's own arithmetic,
not the published constant. Replaced with a literal witness of the
published IV plus the NIST SP 800-38A F.2.2 CBC-AES128 vector, and
verified the other way round: zeroing AACS_IV now fails three tests.

The rest are allocation and correctness work on hot paths: the Annex-B
writer in demux_sink allocated and freed a whole-frame Vec per frame,
which for a UHD title is ~200,000 allocations over the mmap threshold
plus the page faults to first-touch each one; it now reuses a buffer on
the writer, and still takes the NAL prefix width from the configuration
record rather than assuming four.

Six findings whose real fix lives in a consumer crate are recorded for
re-filing rather than patched here.
2026-07-29 22:09:52 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 830d1e360c Mux decrypt/verify redesign, HD DVD first-class, MVC 3D
decrypt:
- decrypt_sectors is now a pure decrypt (apply key, leave plaintext, report
  unverified bytes); TS-structure is a separate primitive (is_clean_ts/ps) used
  only for key selection and read-verify. The mux passes decrypted bytes through
  (the demuxer drops non-conforming packets), ending the NULL-TS conceal loop and
  the per-unit key-server refetch storm. Key-proof floor replaces the 75%
  supermajority.

recovery:
- Removed the post-read decrypt-verify gate (verify.rs) that mis-aligned the
  disc-absolute unit grid against clip-anchored AACS units and false-failed good
  clips (e.g. Dunkirk's orphan-CPS clip). Bad sectors are marked by physical read
  result; decryptability is proven at scan + mux time.

HD DVD (first-class AACS):
- Role-based candidate-list file sourcing so an HD DVD's /ANY!/ files
  (MKBROM.AACS, VTKF000.AACS, CONTENT_CERT.AACS) are found with no disc-type
  branch. parse_vtkf parses VTKF000.AACS into the same UnitKeyFile as a BD
  Unit_Key_RO.inf, so the shared VUK unwrap applies unchanged. set_unit_base
  clip-anchoring. Two decrypt-axis assumptions remain UNVERIFIED-HDDVD-DECRYPT
  (no encrypted disc to test).

mux:
- MVC (Blu-ray 3D) track signals unified into one MVCDecoderConfigurationRecord;
  release-safe track_vint (3-byte VINT) and pid_index (i32) guards.

hardening:
- Container-aware is_clean / encryption detection; bytes_bad_in_title fail-safe
  on a corrupt mapfile; CSS crack gated on DiscFormat::Dvd (HD DVD excluded);
  non-vacuous CSS tests; patch NOT_READY/HARDWARE/ILLEGAL_REQUEST/ABORTED
  sense-path tests.
2026-07-15 19:35:12 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 0d587d1154 fix: assorted correctness fixes and dead-code cleanup
- aacs/resolve: a media-keys-only provider missing the VID classifies as
  VidUnavailable, not NoMaterial (an MK derives the VUK once the VID
  arrives).
- disc/bluray: mark a clip seen only after its .clpi parses, so a
  transient parse failure on the first PlayItem cannot suppress the
  clip's extents for a later PlayItem referencing it that succeeds.
- disc/patch: log rather than swallow mapfile record/flush failures on a
  reverify downgrade, so a failed persist cannot silently mismark a bad
  unit good on resume.
- mux/ts: flag a discontinuity when a partial PES is dropped, matching
  the other partial-drop paths.
- mux/demux_thread: the no-demuxer branch forwards an empty batch for
  early consumer-disconnect detection instead of reading the whole disc.
- io/pipeline: correct the send-timing log (as_secs_f64, not as_micros
  printed as ms).
- aacs/derive, aacs/variant, disc/read_error, keysource: comment/doc
  accuracy. sector/prefetched, udf: remove dead fields/functions.
- mux/disc: assert unit-aligned read counts in the test.
2026-07-08 14:44:15 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 5ff04649ba aacs: remove the mod.rs facade — module paths are the public API
Delete the pub-use re-export facade; consumers now import from the owning
module (aacs::content::decrypt_unit, aacs::mkb::MkbType, aacs::derive::derive_vuk,
aacs::boil::mk_from_dk, aacs::resolve::resolve_keys_v2, ...). Internal callers
repointed accordingly. Path-only change; logic hash identical (95fb9924); 2210
tests green.
2026-07-04 14:19:40 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 789b699f95 mux: make B1 concealment decode-clean on every gap shape
Closes the three residual holes where a concealed/lost gap could still let
a dangling-reference frame reach the muxer (degraded/undecryptable-disc
path only; clean rips are byte-identical and untouched). Root cause: the
discontinuity signal was reconstructed from the 4-bit continuity counter
and applied per-PES, both of which are lossy.

Three coordinated changes:

1. CC-INDEPENDENT marker. fill_null_ts_unit now tags its NULL packets with
   an adaptation-field discontinuity_indicator; the demuxer recognises a
   0x1FFF packet carrying it as a concealed gap and forces a discontinuity
   on every tracked PID (the lost unit's PID is unknowable). This survives
   a loss that is an exact multiple of 16 packets (CC aliases to in-sequence
   — hole 3) and a loss at a PID's very start (no prior CC — hole 4); it
   also drops any open, potentially-truncated partial PES.

2. PUSI ATTRIBUTION. A gap landing on a PES boundary now flags the PES
   STARTING after it, not the one flushed at the boundary (hole 1) —
   stamping the pre-gap frame could arm-then-disarm the gate on a keyframe
   and admit the real post-gap inter frame.

3. PER-FRAME signal. codec::Frame gains `discontinuity`; each parser
   propagates it onto the first post-gap frame. MPEG-2 buffers whole GOPs
   asynchronously, so it associates the gap by ES OFFSET (like PTS/source),
   landing it on the exact post-gap picture mid-GOP (hole 2) — a per-PES
   flag stamped the previous picture. consume_ts (and the EOF flush drain)
   gate on frame.discontinuity.

Tests: CC-independent marker with in-sequence CC + leading-loss; PUSI
attribution flags the post-gap PES; MPEG-2 offset-mark stamps the post-gap
picture through GOP reorder, not the previous one. Existing B1 gate + EOF
tests still green (2270 lib tests).
2026-06-29 09:39:03 -07:00
Matthew Jackson d715a0943a mux: B1 drop-to-keyframe resync after a concealed gap
Pairs with A2 (read-path NULL-TS concealment). When the demux assembler
sees a TS continuity gap it now stamps `discontinuity` on the next
completed PES; the codec-parse stage carries that onto a per-track
ResyncGate. After a gap on an inter-coded video track the gate drops
forward to the next IRAP/IDR keyframe so no frame with a dangling
reference reaches the muxer (an ffmpeg deep scan would otherwise report
a missing-reference / non-existing-PPS error). Audio and subtitle tracks
have no cross-frame references, so the gate is a no-op there.

- ts.rs: PesPacket gains `discontinuity`; PesAssembler tracks a sticky
  pending_discontinuity flag set on CC gap / discontinuity_indicator and
  carried to the next completed/flushed PES.
- resync.rs (new): ResyncGate — per-track arm-on-gap, drop non-keyframes
  until the next keyframe disarms and resumes. Logs the resync + drop
  count once at the keyframe.
- pipelined_stream.rs: precompute per-track is_video, apply the gate in
  consume_ts. Out-of-range track index emits as-is (defensive).

Tests: ResyncGate unit tests; ts.rs gap-stamps-discontinuity; end-to-end
B1 video-drops-to-keyframe and audio-never-drops through PipelinedPesStream.
2026-06-28 23:01:47 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 835cc990ad DVD vob_start absolute rebase + rc.5.3 audit fixes
- ifo.rs: rebase VTS title VOBS to absolute disc LBA (file_start_lba +
  vtstt_vobs); fixes DVD rips opening on the menu region instead of the
  movie (e.g. SOTL). Adds absolute-placement regression test.
- aacs/boil.rs: add mk_from_pk primitive (PK -> MK via MKB walk).
- dvdnav/: nav-VM command decoder + start-cell resolver seam, parked
  behind USE_NAV_RESOLVER (kept compiled, never executed).
- mux: FVI src.byte within-sector per spec; Unknown colour -> CICP
  unspecified (2,2,2,1); demux clear PCS -> NORMAL; ts.rs feed() base
  reset + boundary provenance fix.
- Assorted audit fixes (doc/comment/test accuracy) across the crate.
2026-06-26 17:03:58 -07:00
Matthew Jackson decb87a250 AACS pipeline reshape + TrueHD metadata + central consts + clippy/fmt clean
- AACS: delete in-lib keydb parser (Step 3); boil-down primitives
  (mk_from_dk/vuk_from_mk/uk_from_vuk) + newtypes; KeySource->get_uk(ctx)+
  ResolveCtx; Unlocker->unlock()->Result<Vid,UnlockError> + AacsCertUnlocker;
  OEM bus-key gate (AacsBusKeyUnavailable); structured ResolutionTrace (Step 4).
- TrueHD: sample-rate from major-sync, Atmos label, 44.1k AU duration.
- consts: central media/format constants module; 17 duplicate const-defs
  centralized (sector/TS-packet/source-packet); mpls stream-entry + category
  codes named.
- clippy --all-targets -D warnings clean (1.86); fmt clean; 2199 lib tests.
2026-06-26 12:19:24 -07:00
Matthew Jackson e3dbafcebd mux: codec-agnostic PictureInfo + provenance; measure field order, never guess
Carry per-picture truth and byte-exact source provenance THROUGH the stream so
the muxer (and the upcoming video index) read MEASURED facts instead of
assuming them. Honest data in, honest data out.

- codec/coding.rs: codec-agnostic PictureInfo (CodingType / FieldOrder + the
  accessors field_order/coding_type/nb_fields/progressive/keyframe). Each codec
  folds its raw signals in; consumers use only accessors, never branch on codec.
- mpeg2: builds PictureInfo from the picture coding extension and carries it +
  SourcePos (source_marks, parallel to pts_marks) on every emitted frame.
- pes / codec::Frame: additive `coding` + `source`, forwarded through the
  highway; None for audio/subtitle and the network/stdio deserialize hop.
- mkvstream: DEFER muxer construction until the first coded picture, set the
  video track's FieldOrder from the MEASURED value, THEN write the header —
  right the first time, no guess, no seek-back. An interlaced track that arrives
  with no measured order is LOGGED loudly and left UNDETERMINED, never faked.
- mkv: MkvTrack::video no longer guesses TFF (a bitstream property the scan
  cannot know is UNDETERMINED at build). Removed VideoStream::top_field_first
  (the dead scan-time guess) crate-wide.
- Tests: parser population (every PictureInfo facet + per-PES source carry) and
  mux-stream consumption (measured -> correct; missing -> UNDETERMINED, not
  faked). Two obsolete tests updated only after confirming (their own comments)
  they existed to enforce the deleted hardcoded-TFF.
2026-06-25 20:13:55 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 43fb97f71f mux/mkv: spec-conformance fixes (field order, CICP, VobSub idx, SeekHead, AC-3)
- FieldOrder now derives from the bitstream's measured top_field_first
  (Some(true)→TFF, Some(false)→BFF) instead of hardcoding TFF for all
  interlaced content; falls back to TFF when unmeasured. Adds
  VideoStream::top_field_first; DVD/BD scan sets None with a precise
  TODO(spec) for parser→title plumbing.
- CICP (matrix/transfer/primaries/range) now prefers measured CICP from
  the bitstream (VideoStream::measured_cicp) over the coarse ColorSpace
  enum, so the container stops assuming a colour space the stream may
  contradict. Enum remains the fallback.
- VobSub S_VOBSUB CodecPrivate now emits a `size: WxH` line ahead of the
  palette per the .idx format so players place/scale subs correctly.
- SeekHead: when zero cues are written, the CUES Seek entry is Voided
  instead of leaving a dangling pointer to the Cues offset (now Tags/EOF).
- AC-3 Channels back-patch offset is captured from the writer instead of
  the hardcoded chan_elem_pos+2 (decoupled from the VINT width choice).
- Hoisted inline CICP codes and the dvcC fourcc to named constants citing
  ITU-T H.273 / RFC 9559; fixed the stale FieldOrder comment.
- DefaultDuration vs pulldown: precise TODO(spec) left (needs the same
  parser→title channel as top_field_first).

Tests: BFF-from-measured-flag, measured-CICP-overrides-enum, VobSub size:
line present/omitted, zero-cue SeekHead Void. precommit (1.86) green.
2026-06-25 18:40:30 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 95b9762c51 Revert "fix: discard duplicate TS packets in non-PUSI continuation path"
This reverts commit f3c3614a17.
2026-06-24 01:59:49 -07:00
Matthew Jackson f3c3614a17 fix: discard duplicate TS packets in non-PUSI continuation path 2026-06-24 01:45:39 -07:00
Matthew Jackson e96528ad5b DVD: correct PAL/NTSC, anamorphic aspect, and SD colour
Fix three DVD video-attribute bugs surfaced by a PAL disc detected as
NTSC:

- PAL/NTSC: parse video_format from VTS_V_ATR bits 5-4, not bits 1-0
  (the old mask read permitted_df, so PAL 576i/25fps was mis-detected
  as NTSC 480i/29.97). Named consts replace the magic bit positions.
- Anamorphic aspect: write MKV DisplayWidth/Height from the disc's
  display_aspect (16:9 720x576 -> 1024x576) instead of square pixels,
  so 16:9 DVDs no longer render as 4:3.
- Colour: stamp SD colorimetry (PAL=BT.470BG, NTSC=SMPTE-170M) instead
  of BT.709 (HD).

Adds VideoStream.display_aspect (threaded through every muxer) plus
TvSystem/DvdAspect/ColorSpace plumbing, with regression tests. Removes
the deprecated Disc mux set_halt bridge (use with_halt).
2026-06-23 15:38:49 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 337e77951c rc2: macOS cross-compile fix + security/recovery hardening
- build.rs: pass target -arch to cc so macos_shim cross-compiles (x86_64-apple-darwin)
- AACS/CSS: unit-aligned decrypting sweep; per-VTS CSS title keys (hard-fail on wrong VTS);
  reject truncated Unit_Key_RO; AACS 2.0 sig-verify skip; CSS bus-auth random nonce
- recovery: gap-filling mapfile load; sweep/copy resume reconciliation; stale-mapfile abort;
  patch wedge/damage-window range reset
- mux: TS continuity + PSI CC desync guards; HEVC numTemporalLayers clamp; MPEG-2 pending
  byte-cap; PS parse_pts marker-bit validation; HdrFormat strict parse; Unknown-variant metadata
- net/keydb: network:// SSRF parity (IPv4-mapped, CGNAT, 0.0.0.0/8, Class-E); bounded keydb
  header read + size cap + error context
- io: durable mapfile fsync; NFS writeback degrade; sync_file_range error capture;
  Windows SCSI u32 transfer guard
2026-06-22 08:58:10 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 5941c059c6 v1.0.0-rc.1
CSS keyless decrypt (Stevenson), AACS 1.0/2.0/2.1, MPEG-2 DVD, multi-OS SCSI, multipass recovery, mux highway, audit hardening
2026-06-21 21:06:07 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 8000bae177 libfreemkv 0.31.2: comprehensive spec-grounded test suite (~950 tests)
Test-hardening release, no runtime changes. Adds spec-grounded unit tests
across the silent-corruption surfaces — UDF/MPLS/CLPI/IFO parsing, BD/DVD
title + extent assembly, AACS/CSS key handling, TS/PS demux + codec parsers,
MKV/EBML container output, the mux pipeline, sector prefetch + decrypt
decorator, drive/SCSI sense decoding, label extraction, and core I/O. Each
test is grounded in the format spec or real on-disc behavior and verified to
fail under a targeted source mutation. No behavior changed.
2026-06-07 22:28:29 -07:00
Matthew Jackson 061f68594a 0.31.0: hardening and correctness pass across mux, codec, AACS/CSS, UDF/MPLS/CLPI, recovery, drive/SCSI, labels, and I/O
Library-wide review-and-fix pass: tightened AACS keydb/handshake/variant
handling and trailing-partial-unit policy, corrected MPLS mark offset and
added UDF allocation bounds, hardened the mux/codec framing and M2TS paths,
guarded SCSI READ CAPACITY short transfers and unified error mapping, added
overflow guards on untrusted disc input, and made prefetch shutdown
deterministic. Release profile now builds with thin LTO + single codegen unit.
2026-06-07 17:37:38 -07:00
MattJackson cfc12774f2 mux: fix DVD subtitle/audio track collision, PGS/VobSub flush, unify TS codec table
Subtitle/DVD output-corruption + stream-mapping coverage fixes.

1. DVD subtitle/audio track-mapping collision (CRITICAL). The PS path
   routed 0xBD private-stream packets to a track via (sub_id & 0x1F)+1,
   so VobSub subtitle sub-id 0x20+j aliased audio track j+1: subtitle
   PES was fed to the AC-3 parser and the real subtitle track got
   nothing. Route by the canonical DVD PID instead via a new
   PsPacket::dvd_pid() that mirrors scan_dvd_titles' PID assignment
   (video 0xE0, audio 0xBD00+i, subtitle 0x20+j), then look up the
   track in pid_to_track. Fixed identically at all three sites
   (pipelined_stream consume_ps, disc.rs live feed, disc.rs EOF flush).
   Unmappable/unmapped packets now WARN instead of silently dropping.

2. PGS flush() missing. PgsParser inherited the no-op default flush, so
   the last subtitle of every PGS track (emitted only when a following
   PCS arrives) was dropped at EOF. Implemented flush() to drain the
   pending display set (duration_ns: None for the trailing block).

3. DVD VobSub multi-PES SPU not reassembled. A subpicture unit larger
   than one PES spans multiple PES (only the head carries a PTS).
   DvdSubParser is now stateful: it buffers per sub-stream until the
   leading 2-byte SPU_size is satisfied, inherits the head PTS, and
   emits one Frame. flush() drains a truncated trailing SPU at EOF.

4. One-table hygiene. scan_streams had a duplicate stream_type->Codec
   table that had drifted from Codec::from_coding_type (missing 0x80
   LPCM, 0x85 mapped to DTS-HD MA vs HR, etc.). scan_streams now uses
   from_coding_type plus a new Codec::kind()/CodecKind category split,
   so the two mappings can never diverge. Silent drops in
   scan_streams and bluray STN parsing now WARN with PID + type.

Tests: dvd_pid mapping + subtitle/audio collision regression, PGS
final-subtitle flush, VobSub multi-PES reassembly + EOF flush,
scan_streams 0x80 LPCM via from_coding_type.
2026-06-06 21:33:11 -07:00
MattJackson 6be5198886 libfreemkv: v1.0 hardening — codec/EBML/TS robustness + DTS parser fixes
Audit-driven fixes (rounds 1–3):
- hevc: correct hvcC profile/level SPS offsets (HEVC has a 2-byte NAL header)
- mkv: map all DTS variants to the registered A_DTS codec id; force a new
  cluster before the i16 cluster-relative timestamp can overflow
- ebml/mkvstream: bound untrusted EBML sizes (no multi-GB allocs); reject
  uint>8 (was an OOB panic) and non-{0,4,8} float widths (were a desync)
- ts: skip PES-header bytes that span a TS packet boundary; add the PMT
  section_len/prog_info_len bounds the PAT parser already had
- ac3: preserve a 0x0B77 syncword split across a PES boundary; cap buffer
- dts: validate each next-core boundary by decoded core size (a 0x7FFE8001
  pattern inside XLL payload no longer false-splits/drops the lossless
  extension); reject sub-minimum core frames; fix forced-emit PTS base
- lpcm: DVD program-stream PCM no longer double-strips the BD LPCM header
- vc1/mpeg2: do not emit a parameter-set-only PES as a standalone frame
- pgs/truehd: cap the pending reassembly buffer (parity with ac3/dts)
- aacs: ts_syncs_intact uses the exact packet count
- prefetched: capacity-guard the recycled-buffer set_len
- Cargo.toml: exclude project docs from the published crate

Convergence: a third independent audit pass found no remaining material
(CRITICAL/HIGH/MEDIUM) issues. Full precommit (fmt + clippy -D + tests,
Rust 1.86) green.
2026-06-05 16:23:39 -07:00
MattJackson c51b3181f2 mux: pipelined PES highway — read+decrypt → demux → parse on 3 threads
Introduces the freemkv mux throughput highway: a three-stage thread
pipeline that replaces the inline single-thread read path for any
file-backed source (ISO and m2ts file URLs both route through it).

  Thread A: read + decrypt  (PrefetchedSectorSource / BytePrefetcher)
  Thread B: M2TS demux      (DemuxThread)
  Thread C: codec parse     (PipelinedPesStream, on caller thread)

Each handoff uses a bounded crossbeam channel with a recycled buffer
pool — no allocations or memcpys in the steady-state hot loop.

Component map:

* io/byte_prefetcher.rs (new) — std::io::Read producer thread with
  recycled Vec<u8> pool. Pairs with PrefetchedSectorSource (sector
  side) so demux_thread::spawn_zero_copy can wire either upstream.
* sector/prefetched.rs — recycled buffer pool added; into_channels()
  peels off the rx/recycle_tx/shell triple for zero-copy demux.
* mux/demux_thread.rs (new) — owns the TsDemuxer/PsDemuxer, runs
  feed() on its thread, ships Vec<PesPacket> batches.
* mux/pipelined_stream.rs (new) — the read-side Stream impl. Pulls
  packets from the demux thread and runs codec parse on the caller.
* mux/resolve.rs — build_iso_pipeline (public) / build_m2ts_pipeline
  (private) assemble the three stages; iso:// and m2ts:// both
  return PipelinedPesStream.
* mux/m2ts.rs — collapsed to a write-only sink (Mode::Read deleted;
  the read direction lives on the highway now).
* mux/codec/h264.rs — find_start_code uses memchr SIMD memmem::find.
* mux/codec/hevc.rs — tightened frame_data initial capacity.
* mux/ts.rs — boundary-packet handling avoids the per-batch 16 MiB
  remainder copy; PesAssembler starts at 16 KiB to dodge the 64-page
  first-touch fault tax that the previous 256 KiB pre-alloc paid on
  every PES boundary.
* mux/disc.rs — gains DiscStream::new_pipeline + read_pipeline as
  the legacy autorip ingress (drive + multipass paths still need
  on_event / skip_errors before they migrate to the highway).
* io/file_sector_source/* — per-OS prefetch() syscall hook
  (Linux readahead, macOS F_RDADVISE, Windows/other no-op).
* decrypt.rs — FREEMKV_DECRYPT_THREADS renamed to FREEMKV_THREADS;
  pool sized to all cores by default.

Measured on rip1 testbed (Civil War UHD, 62 GiB ISO → null://):

  60 → 322 MB/s warm cache (old new_pipeline path)
  60 → 660 MB/s warm cache (highway path, this commit)
  60 → 126 MB/s sustained disk-bound

The IsoSectorReader baseline reader was deleted in favour of
FileSectorSource so the freemkv CLI and autorip exercise the same
read path.
2026-05-19 13:35:32 -07:00
MattJackson d1f09439a5 v0.13.0: zero English in library + API hygiene + dead-code sweep
Audit pass against the project docs "no English text in library code" rule.
Found 9 call sites that violated the contract by stuffing English into
io::Error::new(kind, "…") or by abusing Error::DeviceNotFound { path }
as a free-form description field. Each is now a typed Error variant.

New variants and codes: ScsiInterfaceUnavailable (E1004), DeviceLocked
(E1005), IoKitPluginFailed (E1006), UnsupportedPlatform (E2003),
PlatformNotImplemented (E2004), MapfileInvalid (E6011), DiscUrlNotDirect
(E9009).

labels::apply() previously pushed Commentary/Descriptive/Score/IME and
" (Secondary)" English literals into AudioStream.label, leaking into
MKV titles + autorip UI. AudioStream now exposes structured `purpose:
LabelPurpose`, SubtitleStream `qualifier: LabelQualifier`. Callers
translate to localized text. label keeps codec-formatting only.

API hygiene: 11 mux/* modules dropped from `pub` to `pub(crate)` —
their *types* are still re-exported from lib.rs, but the modules were
leaking low-level EBML/TS/network primitives. Stream trait gets a real
rustdoc explaining read-vs-write split. lib.rs grouped re-exports into
documented sections. ScanOptions::with_keydb() removed (one-method-per-
action rule); use struct literal.

Dead-code sweep: removed lookahead.rs (orphan, never declared as mod),
tsreader.rs (TsDemuxReader unused), ebml::{write_int,read_vint,SEEK_*},
ts::{scan_first/last_pts,scan_duration,SCAN_HEAD/TAIL_SIZE,take/set_
remainder}, MkvMuxer codec_private_slots/filled fields and
fill_codec_private method (deferred-codecPrivate path never used since
the v0.10 PES rewrite). cargo clippy --all-targets -D warnings clean.

Tests: new error::tests for variant codes + Display "no English" guard +
io::ErrorKind mapping. 233 lib tests, all green (was 230).

Breaking: ScanOptions::with_keydb removed; mux/* modules pub(crate);
AudioStream and SubtitleStream gained required fields; UnsupportedDrive
{ product_revision: "Renesas not yet implemented" } no longer produced
(use PlatformNotImplemented).
2026-04-24 16:41:02 -07:00
MattJackson 8820f7a460 Fix cargo fmt formatting 2026-04-16 17:51:45 +00:00
MattJackson c47b9a9c3c Fix CSS decryption: full key hierarchy, correct cipher tables
- Implement complete CSS key chain: bus auth → disc key → title key
- Add 31 player keys for disc key decryption
- Read disc key via READ DVD STRUCTURE format 0x02
- Read title key via REPORT KEY format 0x04
- Fix CryptKey round 1: use original scratch for term, not modified tmp1
- Fix decrypt_key: use TAB5 for LFSR1 output, TAB4 for LFSR0^invert
- Fix descramble_sector: use TAB5 for LFSR1, TAB4 for LFSR0 (no invert),
  and apply TAB1 permutation to ciphertext before XOR
- Fix title key bus XOR: forward order (bus_key[i]), not reversed
- Two-session auth: disc key and title key need separate AGID sessions
- Fix crack_key: scan across extents for scrambled sectors
- Fix TsDemuxer: dynamic PID table size for DVD PIDs
- Set max read speed after scan for DVD riplock removal
2026-04-16 04:42:42 +00:00
MattJackson e0f40583c4 Fix cargo fmt formatting 2026-04-15 22:32:53 +00:00
MattJackson 8bbf630d82 Fix all PES pipeline audit findings (20 issues)
Critical:
- C1: PES serialize validates track < 256 and data < 4GB
- C2: PES deserialize caps frame size at 256MB (OOM protection)
- C3: TsMuxer stuffing uses static buffer, no per-packet alloc
- C4: PES length uses unbounded (0x0000) for audio >65535 bytes
- C6: TsDemuxer validates AF length <= 183

Warning:
- W1: parse_timestamp validates marker bits, returns Option
- W2: PES header data_start clamped to data.len()
- W3: TsMuxer PTS conversion uses saturating_mul, rejects negative
- W4: AC3/DTS replace debug_assert with runtime bounds check
- W6: MKV block_vint handles 3-4 byte VINTs
- W7: meta.rs to_title() uses unwrap_or fallbacks instead of panic
- W8: MKV reader skips frames for non-existent tracks
- W9: DVD PTS uses higher-precision conversion (1e9/90000)
- FMKV read_header caps JSON at 10MB
- PAT section_len underflow guard

Suggestion:
- S2: TsMuxer uses static STUFF_FF buffer
- S3: HEVC parser single-pass NAL scan (was duplicated)
- S4: TsDemuxer caps remainder at one packet
- S5: PTS 90kHz→ns uses round-to-nearest
2026-04-15 16:22:28 +00:00
MattJackson 610f1b62b6 Fix ISO → MKV producing empty files (TsDemuxer remainder lost)
When the MKV muxer transitions from Scanning to Streaming phase,
it creates a fresh TsDemuxer. The old demuxer's remainder bytes
(partial 192-byte BD-TS packets) were lost, causing the new demuxer
to lose sync. All subsequent feed() calls found 0 packets.

Fix: transfer remainder via take_remainder/set_remainder so the
new demuxer maintains packet alignment.
2026-04-15 02:17:34 +00:00
MattJackson f48b4925c1 Zero clippy warnings: fix all 32 remaining
- Iterator::find() replaces manual loops (6 sites)
- Index-only loops → iterators (4 sites)
- Identical if-blocks merged
- Box large MkvStream WriteState enum variant
- Vec macro initializers, late init fixes
- Unused fields prefixed with underscore (format spec fields)
- Dead code removed or documented

0 clippy warnings. 319 tests passing.
2026-04-11 19:33:13 +00:00
MattJackson 75f15cae62 Audit v3 fixes: all 3 tiers (19 findings)
Tier 1 (compilation + correctness):
- Fix nightly-only is_multiple_of → % 2 != 0 (stable Rust compat)
- Fix parse_sample_rate: check 192 before 96 (was returning wrong rate)
- macOS drive discovery: split unix.rs → linux.rs + macos.rs
- Linux: EACCES returns DevicePermission not DeviceNotFound
- CLI pipe.rs: Ctrl+C signal handler added

Tier 2 (correctness + security):
- MkvStream: reset demuxer after scanning→streaming transition
- Windows SPTI: zero data buffer before ioctl
- AACS cert verification: documented why silently skipped
- KEYDB: HOME + USERPROFILE fallback for Windows
- Library modules: pub(crate) for internal modules
- AACS: explicit re-exports, AES primitives pub(crate)

Tier 3 (performance + polish):
- IsoStream: batch 64-sector reads (was 1 sector at a time)
- DiscStream: buffer swap instead of copy in decrypt_and_buffer
- Vec capacity hints in TS/PS demuxer hot paths
- NetworkStream: TLS warning documented
- Batch rip: per-title progress display
- cargo fmt: 0 violations

319 tests, 0 fmt violations.
2026-04-11 19:24:25 +00:00
MattJackson 96a65de3ff Chapters, DVD subtitle palette, MKV track flags, progress total_bytes
Chapters:
- MPLS PlayList marks parsed (mark_type 1 = chapter)
- Chapter struct on DiscTitle (time_secs, name)
- MKV Chapters element with EditionEntry/ChapterAtom per mark
- 3 MPLS mark tests + 2 MKV chapter tests

DVD subtitle palette:
- IFO palette extraction (PGC offset 0xA4, 16 × YCbCr colors)
- YCbCr→RGB conversion for VobSub .idx format
- DvdSubParser codec_private returns formatted palette
- codec_data field on SubtitleStream flows through pipeline
- 5 palette tests (YCbCr conversion, formatting, overflow)

MKV track flags:
- FlagDefault: primary video/audio = 1, secondary = 0
- FlagForced: forced subtitles = 1
- Language: set from stream language code
- Already implemented, verified with 4 new tests

Progress total_bytes:
- IOStream trait: total_bytes() -> Option<u64>
- DiscStream, IsoStream: from disc_title.size_bytes
- M2tsStream, MkvStream: from file metadata on open
- NetworkStream, StdioStream, NullStream: None

316 tests total, all passing.
2026-04-11 17:43:47 +00:00
MattJackson ff5547363b Audit fixes + DVD support foundation (IFO, PS demux, MPEG-2, CSS crack)
Audit fixes (14 critical, 22 warnings):
- UDF: bounds checks on all ICB/FID parsing from disc data
- SCSI Linux: saturating_sub on residual, CDB length guard, buffer size guard
- SCSI macOS: SCSITaskStatus u32 (was u8 — stack corruption)
- AACS: EC mod_inv returns infinity instead of panic, key reduced mod n
- AACS: do_handshake tries all host certs (was returning on first failure)
- H.264: bounds check on SPS < 4 bytes
- ContentReader: error on missing unit key (was zero-fill)
- KEYDB: flat redirect loop (was recursive), 100MB response limit, Windows HOME fallback
- ISO writer: AVDP extent order, partition length, allocation cap
- Network: removed TCP_NODELAY on bulk stream
- MKV: guard on u64::MAX seek
- disc.rs: saturating_sub on extent offset, simplified dead region code
- cargo fmt (610 violations), cargo clippy --fix (55 auto-fixes)

DVD support (new files):
- src/ifo.rs — IFO parser (VIDEO_TS.IFO, VTS_XX_0.IFO, PGC chains, cells, streams) — 13 tests
- src/mux/ps.rs — MPEG-2 Program Stream demuxer (pack headers, PES, private stream 1) — 12 tests
- src/mux/codec/mpeg2.rs — MPEG-2 video parser (sequence headers, I-frame detection) — 15 tests
- src/css/crack.rs — split-attack algorithm (LFSR cipher needs verification — test ignored)

226 tests total (was 186), 1 ignored (CSS crack needs cipher verification).
2026-04-11 16:52:22 +00:00
MattJackson 8c2f3898b8 Add IOStream trait and stream-based I/O architecture
Introduce IOStream trait for uniform read/write across disc, file,
network, and null streams. Rename Title→DiscTitle, add stream URL
resolver, split old stream.rs into focused modules (m2ts, mkvstream,
network, disc, null, resolve, meta).
2026-04-10 19:13:53 -07:00
MattJackson 48b212c9d2 Add MKV muxer and event system
- Add event.rs: structured event system for progress reporting
- Add mux/: MKV muxer pipeline (EBML writer, TS demuxer, stream assembly)
  - Codec parsers: H.264, HEVC, AC-3, DTS, TrueHD, PGS, VC-1
  - Lookahead buffer for codec private data extraction
  - Direct m2ts-to-MKV streaming without intermediate files
2026-04-10 08:19:40 -07:00