Files
libfreemkv/src/mux/codec/vc1.rs
T
Matthew Jackson 789b699f95 mux: make B1 concealment decode-clean on every gap shape
Closes the three residual holes where a concealed/lost gap could still let
a dangling-reference frame reach the muxer (degraded/undecryptable-disc
path only; clean rips are byte-identical and untouched). Root cause: the
discontinuity signal was reconstructed from the 4-bit continuity counter
and applied per-PES, both of which are lossy.

Three coordinated changes:

1. CC-INDEPENDENT marker. fill_null_ts_unit now tags its NULL packets with
   an adaptation-field discontinuity_indicator; the demuxer recognises a
   0x1FFF packet carrying it as a concealed gap and forces a discontinuity
   on every tracked PID (the lost unit's PID is unknowable). This survives
   a loss that is an exact multiple of 16 packets (CC aliases to in-sequence
   — hole 3) and a loss at a PID's very start (no prior CC — hole 4); it
   also drops any open, potentially-truncated partial PES.

2. PUSI ATTRIBUTION. A gap landing on a PES boundary now flags the PES
   STARTING after it, not the one flushed at the boundary (hole 1) —
   stamping the pre-gap frame could arm-then-disarm the gate on a keyframe
   and admit the real post-gap inter frame.

3. PER-FRAME signal. codec::Frame gains `discontinuity`; each parser
   propagates it onto the first post-gap frame. MPEG-2 buffers whole GOPs
   asynchronously, so it associates the gap by ES OFFSET (like PTS/source),
   landing it on the exact post-gap picture mid-GOP (hole 2) — a per-PES
   flag stamped the previous picture. consume_ts (and the EOF flush drain)
   gate on frame.discontinuity.

Tests: CC-independent marker with in-sequence CC + leading-loss; PUSI
attribution flags the post-gap PES; MPEG-2 offset-mark stamps the post-gap
picture through GOP reorder, not the previous one. Existing B1 gate + EOF
tests still green (2270 lib tests).
2026-06-29 09:39:03 -07:00

1233 lines
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//! VC-1 (SMPTE 421M) elementary stream parser.
//!
//! VC-1 uses start codes similar to MPEG-2.
//! Sequence header (0x0F) contains codec initialization data.
//! Frame start = Frame header start code (0x0D).
//! I-frames (keyframes) are signalled by the presence of a Sequence Header
//! (0x0F) in the PES, per the BD VC-1 convention (see `parse`).
use super::coding::{CodingType, PictureInfo};
use super::startcode::BitReader;
use super::{CodecParser, Frame, PesPacket, pts_to_ns};
const SC_SEQUENCE_HEADER: u8 = 0x0F;
const SC_ENTRY_POINT: u8 = 0x0E;
const SC_FRAME: u8 = 0x0D;
/// Read the advanced-profile sequence header's `INTERLACE` flag (SMPTE 421M
/// §6.1.1): bit 41 after the start code — after PROFILE(2) LEVEL(3)
/// COLORDIFF_FORMAT(2) FRMRTQ(3) BITRTQ(5) POSTPROCFLAG(1) MAX_CODED_WIDTH(12)
/// MAX_CODED_HEIGHT(12) PULLDOWN(1). `None` for simple/main profile or a header
/// too short / over-escaped to reach the bit. De-escapes emulation-prevention
/// bytes first (as `parse_vc1_resolution` does) so the bit offset is exact.
fn parse_vc1_interlace(sh: &[u8]) -> Option<bool> {
if sh.len() < 8 || (sh[4] >> 6) & 0x03 != 3 {
return None; // need the start code + advanced profile (PROFILE == 3)
}
// Collect the first 6 de-escaped bytes (48 bits ≥ the 42 we need).
let mut deesc = Vec::with_capacity(6);
let mut zeros = 0u8;
for &b in &sh[4..] {
if zeros >= 2 && b == 0x03 {
zeros = 0; // drop the emulation-prevention byte
continue;
}
deesc.push(b);
if deesc.len() == 6 {
break;
}
zeros = if b == 0x00 { zeros + 1 } else { 0 };
}
if deesc.len() < 6 {
return None;
}
let mut bits: u64 = 0;
for &b in &deesc {
bits = (bits << 8) | b as u64;
}
// 48 bits; INTERLACE is bit index 41 from the MSB → (48 - 1 - 41) = 6 from LSB.
Some((bits >> 6) & 1 == 1)
}
/// Decode the advanced-profile **progressive** picture PTYPE VLC (SMPTE 421M
/// §7.1.1.4, Table): `0`=P, `10`=B, `110`=I, `1110`=BI (intra → I), `1111`=
/// Skipped (predicted, no residual → P). Only valid when the sequence is
/// progressive — for interlaced an FCM code (and, for field pictures, a combined
/// FPTYPE) precedes/replaces PTYPE, so the caller declines those.
fn vc1_progressive_ptype(br: &mut BitReader) -> Option<CodingType> {
if br.read_bit()? == 0 {
return Some(CodingType::P); // 0
}
if br.read_bit()? == 0 {
return Some(CodingType::B); // 10
}
if br.read_bit()? == 0 {
return Some(CodingType::I); // 110
}
// 1110 = BI (intra) → I; 1111 = Skipped (predicted) → P.
Some(if br.read_bit()? == 0 {
CodingType::I
} else {
CodingType::P
})
}
/// Measure the coding type of an advanced-profile frame from its picture header.
/// `frame_rbsp` starts immediately after the frame start code (`00 00 01 0D`).
/// Decodes PTYPE only for a PROGRESSIVE sequence (where PTYPE is the first
/// picture-layer field); declines (`None`) for interlaced/simple-main/unknown
/// rather than guess at the wrong bit offset.
fn vc1_frame_coding_type(frame_rbsp: &[u8], seq_header: Option<&[u8]>) -> Option<CodingType> {
if parse_vc1_interlace(seq_header?)? {
return None; // interlaced: FCM/FPTYPE not decoded here
}
vc1_progressive_ptype(&mut BitReader::new(frame_rbsp))
}
pub struct Vc1Parser {
// First-seen seq_header + entry_point seed the MKV codecPrivate
// (BITMAPINFOHEADER extra data). These are the only out-of-band copies
// the player gets. A stream may redefine either header mid-title; any
// occurrence whose body DIFFERS from the active value must be emitted
// IN-BAND at each point it appears, and at every keyframe (RAP) if the
// active value differs from the codecPrivate copy, so seek points carry
// valid decoder state (SMPTE 421M requires seq+entry before every RAP).
seq_header: Option<Vec<u8>>,
entry_point: Option<Vec<u8>>,
// Currently-ACTIVE body of each type — the most recent the bitstream
// defined. Distinct from the fixed codecPrivate copies above. The
// strip/emit decision is made against `cur_*`, not the first-seen copy:
// a switch BACK to the first-seen body (== codecPrivate) is still a
// change a streaming decoder must be told about.
cur_seq_header: Option<Vec<u8>>,
cur_entry_point: Option<Vec<u8>>,
width: u32,
height: u32,
}
impl Default for Vc1Parser {
fn default() -> Self {
Self::new()
}
}
impl Vc1Parser {
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self {
seq_header: None,
entry_point: None,
cur_seq_header: None,
cur_entry_point: None,
width: 1920,
height: 1080,
}
}
}
/// Handle a seq_header or entry_point start-code unit (Annex B raw bytes).
///
/// Decision is against the currently-ACTIVE body `cur`, not the codecPrivate
/// copy `first`:
/// - First of its type → seeds codecPrivate; stripped (decoder gets it from
/// the BITMAPINFOHEADER extra data at init).
/// - Equal to the active set `cur` → redundant; stripped.
/// - Different from `cur` (a change in EITHER direction, including reverting
/// to the codecPrivate/first value) → prepended into `prefix` in Annex B
/// form and `cur` updated.
///
/// Returns `true` when the unit was emitted into `prefix`.
fn handle_header(
first: &mut Option<Vec<u8>>,
cur: &mut Option<Vec<u8>>,
unit: &[u8],
prefix: &mut Vec<u8>,
) -> bool {
let is_first = first.is_none();
if is_first {
first.replace(unit.to_vec()); // seeds codecPrivate; stripped here
}
let changed = cur.as_deref() != Some(unit);
if changed {
*cur = Some(unit.to_vec());
}
// Strip the seeding occurrence and any unit that doesn't change the
// active header. Emit only a genuine change.
if is_first || !changed {
return false;
}
prefix.extend_from_slice(unit);
true
}
impl CodecParser for Vc1Parser {
fn parse(&mut self, pes: &PesPacket) -> Vec<Frame> {
if pes.data.is_empty() {
return Vec::new();
}
// MKV block timecodes are PRESENTATION timestamps; frames are stored in
// decode order and the player reorders by timecode. Use PTS, not DTS —
// DTS presents B-frames in decode order (visible judder) and breaks
// PTS-based seeking. Fall back to DTS only if PTS is absent.
let ts_ns = pes.pts.or(pes.dts).map(pts_to_ns).unwrap_or(0);
let mut has_seq_header = false;
let mut has_entry_point = false;
let mut frame_start: Option<usize> = None;
// Track whether this AU carried a redefined (in-band) copy of each
// header type. These are collected into separate temporaries so the
// final keyframe prefix can be assembled in the canonical SMPTE 421M
// order (seq_header then entry_point) regardless of bitstream scan
// order.
let mut redefined_seq: Option<Vec<u8>> = None;
let mut redefined_ep: Option<Vec<u8>> = None;
// Scan for start codes (00 00 01 XX)
let data = &pes.data;
let mut i = 0;
while i + 3 < data.len() {
if data[i] == 0x00 && data[i + 1] == 0x00 && data[i + 2] == 0x01 {
let sc_type = data[i + 3];
match sc_type {
SC_SEQUENCE_HEADER => {
let end = find_next_sc(data, i + 4).unwrap_or(data.len());
let sh = &data[i..end];
// Try to parse resolution from advanced profile sequence header
if self.seq_header.is_none() {
if let Some((w, h)) = parse_vc1_resolution(sh) {
self.width = w;
self.height = h;
}
}
// Collect into a scratch Vec so handle_header can
// append; we discard the Vec and only keep the flag.
let mut scratch = Vec::new();
let changed = handle_header(
&mut self.seq_header,
&mut self.cur_seq_header,
sh,
&mut scratch,
);
if changed {
redefined_seq = Some(scratch);
}
has_seq_header = true;
}
SC_ENTRY_POINT => {
let end = find_next_sc(data, i + 4).unwrap_or(data.len());
let mut scratch = Vec::new();
let changed = handle_header(
&mut self.entry_point,
&mut self.cur_entry_point,
&data[i..end],
&mut scratch,
);
if changed {
redefined_ep = Some(scratch);
}
has_entry_point = true;
}
SC_FRAME => {
// Frame data starts at this start code
if frame_start.is_none() {
frame_start = Some(i);
}
}
_ => {}
}
i += 4;
} else {
i += 1;
}
}
// Keyframe = this PES contains a sequence header (I-frame indicator in BD)
let keyframe = has_seq_header;
// Build the in-band prefix in the canonical SMPTE 421M order:
// sequence_header (0x0F) THEN entry_point (0x0E).
//
// For each header type, use the in-band-redefined body when the AU
// carried a change; otherwise re-assert the active body (unchanged
// repeat) so every RAP is self-contained. At non-keyframes only
// genuine redefinitions are emitted.
//
// Assembling into separate seq/ep slots and concatenating in fixed
// order avoids the ordering hazard that arose when the scan loop
// appended headers in bitstream order and reassert() later appended
// to whatever was already there: if seq was unchanged (stripped) but
// entry_point was redefined (appended), the old code would produce
// [entry_point] then reassert seq AFTER it → [entry_point,
// seq_header], inverting the required order.
let mut prefix: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
if keyframe {
// seq_header slot: prefer the in-band-redefined body, else active.
match redefined_seq {
Some(body) => prefix.extend_from_slice(&body),
None => {
if let Some(active) = self.cur_seq_header.as_deref() {
prefix.extend_from_slice(active);
}
}
}
// entry_point slot: prefer the in-band-redefined body, else active.
match redefined_ep {
Some(body) => prefix.extend_from_slice(&body),
None => {
if let Some(active) = self.cur_entry_point.as_deref() {
prefix.extend_from_slice(active);
}
}
}
} else {
// Non-keyframe: only genuine redefinitions go into the prefix.
if let Some(body) = redefined_seq {
prefix.extend_from_slice(&body);
}
if let Some(body) = redefined_ep {
prefix.extend_from_slice(&body);
}
}
// Assemble frame data: any in-band header changes + picture data from
// the first SC_FRAME onwards.
let frame_data = match frame_start {
Some(start) => {
if prefix.is_empty() {
data[start..].to_vec()
} else {
let mut out = prefix;
out.extend_from_slice(&data[start..]);
out
}
}
None => {
// No frame start code. If this PES carried only parameter sets
// (sequence header / entry point, captured above into
// codecPrivate), there is no coded picture to emit — drop it
// rather than passing parameter bytes through as a bogus
// keyframe. Mirrors how the H.264/HEVC parsers skip
// parameter-set-only access units.
if has_seq_header || has_entry_point {
return Vec::new();
}
data.to_vec() // genuine picture payload with no leading 0x0D — pass through
}
};
// Measure the coding type from the picture header (advanced-profile
// progressive PTYPE; interlaced/simple-main declined → None). The frame
// RBSP begins just past the 4-byte frame start code (00 00 01 0D).
let coding_type = frame_start.and_then(|fs| {
vc1_frame_coding_type(data.get(fs + 4..)?, self.cur_seq_header.as_deref())
});
vec![Frame {
// Coding-type only: VC-1 field order is not decoded here, so
// field_order() stays None — honestly absent, never guessed.
coding: coding_type.map(PictureInfo::coding_type_only),
source: pes.source,
pts_ns: ts_ns,
keyframe,
// One frame per PES (BD-TS aligns frames to PES), so the gap signal
// maps straight onto this frame.
discontinuity: pes.discontinuity,
data: frame_data,
duration_ns: None,
}]
}
fn codec_private(&self) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
// MKV V_MS/VFW/FOURCC requires BITMAPINFOHEADER (40 bytes) + extra codec data.
// The sequence header + entry point go as extra data after the header.
let sh = self.seq_header.as_ref()?;
let ep = self.entry_point.as_ref()?;
let extra_len = sh.len() + ep.len();
let header_size: u32 = 40 + extra_len as u32;
let mut cp = Vec::with_capacity(header_size as usize);
// BITMAPINFOHEADER (40 bytes, little-endian)
cp.extend_from_slice(&header_size.to_le_bytes()); // biSize
cp.extend_from_slice(&self.width.to_le_bytes()); // biWidth
cp.extend_from_slice(&self.height.to_le_bytes()); // biHeight
cp.extend_from_slice(&1u16.to_le_bytes()); // biPlanes
cp.extend_from_slice(&24u16.to_le_bytes()); // biBitCount
cp.extend_from_slice(b"WVC1"); // biCompression = "WVC1" FOURCC
cp.extend_from_slice(&0u32.to_le_bytes()); // biSizeImage
cp.extend_from_slice(&0u32.to_le_bytes()); // biXPelsPerMeter
cp.extend_from_slice(&0u32.to_le_bytes()); // biYPelsPerMeter
cp.extend_from_slice(&0u32.to_le_bytes()); // biClrUsed
cp.extend_from_slice(&0u32.to_le_bytes()); // biClrImportant
// Extra codec data: sequence header + entry point (Annex B)
cp.extend_from_slice(sh);
cp.extend_from_slice(ep);
Some(cp)
}
}
/// Parse width and height from a VC-1 advanced profile sequence header.
/// The sequence header starts with 00 00 01 0F. After the start code:
/// byte 0 bits 7-6: profile (3 = advanced)
/// For advanced profile, the coded dimensions are encoded as 12-bit fields.
fn parse_vc1_resolution(sh: &[u8]) -> Option<(u32, u32)> {
// sh starts at the start code (00 00 01 0F ...)
if sh.len() < 8 {
return None;
}
let byte4 = sh[4]; // first byte after start code
let profile = (byte4 >> 6) & 0x03;
if profile != 3 {
// Simple/Main profile: resolution not in sequence header
return None;
}
// Advanced profile sequence-header layout (SMPTE 421M, bit-level from sh[4]):
// PROFILE(2) + LEVEL(3) + COLORDIFF_FORMAT(2) + FRMRTQ_POSTPROC(3) +
// BITRTQ_POSTPROC(5) + POSTPROCFLAG(1) + MAX_CODED_WIDTH(12) +
// MAX_CODED_HEIGHT(12) ...
// Total bits before MAX_CODED_WIDTH: 2+3+2+3+5+1 = 16 bits.
// We need 16+12+12 = 40 bits = 5 de-escaped bytes from sh[4..].
if sh.len() < 9 {
return None;
}
// VC-1 Annex-B EBDU payload may carry emulation-prevention bytes (an
// inserted 0x03 after a 00 00 run). De-escape the payload before bit
// extraction so an EP byte landing within the first few bytes can't shift
// every subsequent bit and corrupt MAX_CODED_WIDTH/HEIGHT. Collect just the
// 5 de-escaped bytes the bit fields need.
let payload = &sh[4..];
let mut deesc = Vec::with_capacity(5);
let mut zeros = 0u8;
for &b in payload {
if zeros >= 2 && b == 0x03 {
zeros = 0; // drop the emulation-prevention byte
continue;
}
deesc.push(b);
if deesc.len() == 5 {
break;
}
zeros = if b == 0x00 { zeros + 1 } else { 0 };
}
if deesc.len() < 5 {
return None;
}
// Build a u64 from the 5 de-escaped bytes for easy bit extraction.
let mut bits: u64 = 0;
for &b in &deesc {
bits = (bits << 8) | b as u64;
}
// bits holds 40 significant bits laid out as:
// [16 leading bits][MAX_CODED_WIDTH:12][MAX_CODED_HEIGHT:12]
// so MAX_CODED_WIDTH starts 12 bits from the LSB end and MAX_CODED_HEIGHT
// occupies the low 12 bits (shift 0).
const WIDTH_SHIFT: u64 = 12; // 40 - 16 - 12
let coded_width = ((bits >> WIDTH_SHIFT) & 0xFFF) as u32 + 1;
let coded_height = (bits & 0xFFF) as u32 + 1;
// coded_width/height are `(bits & 0xFFF) + 1`, so always >= 1; after the
// ×2 both are always >= 2. Only the upper bound can fail.
let w = coded_width * 2;
let h = coded_height * 2;
if w <= 8192 && h <= 8192 {
Some((w, h))
} else {
None
}
}
fn find_next_sc(data: &[u8], from: usize) -> Option<usize> {
(from..data.len().saturating_sub(2))
.find(|&i| data[i] == 0x00 && data[i + 1] == 0x00 && data[i + 2] == 0x01)
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use crate::mux::ts::PesPacket;
fn make_pes(data: Vec<u8>, pts: Option<i64>) -> PesPacket {
PesPacket {
source: None,
pid: 0x1011,
pts,
dts: None,
data,
discontinuity: false,
}
}
#[test]
fn vc1_populates_measured_coding_type_and_source() {
use super::super::coding::CodingType;
// Advanced-profile sequence header: 00 00 01 0F, PROFILE=3 (0xC0), then
// zeros so INTERLACE (bit 41) = 0 → progressive.
let seq_prog = vec![0x00, 0x00, 0x01, SC_SEQUENCE_HEADER, 0xC0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0];
// Frame: 00 00 01 0D then the PTYPE VLC as the first RBSP bits:
// 0xC0 = '110' → I; 0x00 = '0' → P; 0x80 = '10' → B.
let frame = |ptype: u8| vec![0x00, 0x00, 0x01, SC_FRAME, ptype];
let src = crate::pes::SourcePos::at_byte(2048);
let mut p = Vc1Parser::new();
// I-frame carrying the seq header → keyframe, sets the active seq header.
let mut pe = make_pes([seq_prog.clone(), frame(0xC0)].concat(), Some(0));
pe.source = Some(src);
let fi = p.parse(&pe);
assert_eq!(fi.len(), 1);
assert!(fi[0].keyframe, "seq header present → keyframe");
let ci = fi[0].coding.expect("VC-1 frame carries PictureInfo");
assert_eq!(ci.coding_type(), CodingType::I, "PTYPE 110 → I");
assert!(
ci.field_order().is_none(),
"VC-1 field order undecoded → None, never faked"
);
assert_eq!(
fi[0].source.unwrap().byte,
2048,
"source provenance carried"
);
// P / B frames (no seq header; the active progressive seq header
// persists) → measured P / B, not keyframes.
let fp = p.parse(&make_pes(frame(0x00), Some(0)));
assert!(!fp[0].keyframe);
assert_eq!(
fp[0].coding.unwrap().coding_type(),
CodingType::P,
"PTYPE 0 → P"
);
let fb = p.parse(&make_pes(frame(0x80), Some(0)));
assert_eq!(
fb[0].coding.unwrap().coding_type(),
CodingType::B,
"PTYPE 10 → B"
);
}
#[test]
fn vc1_interlaced_declines_coding_type_never_guesses() {
// Interlaced sequence (INTERLACE bit 41 = 1): FCM/FPTYPE precede PTYPE
// and are NOT decoded here, so the coding type is honestly omitted
// rather than read at the wrong bit offset.
let seq_int = vec![0x00, 0x00, 0x01, SC_SEQUENCE_HEADER, 0xC0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x40];
let frame = vec![0x00, 0x00, 0x01, SC_FRAME, 0xC0];
let mut p = Vc1Parser::new();
let f = p.parse(&make_pes([seq_int, frame].concat(), Some(0)));
assert!(
f[0].coding.is_none(),
"interlaced VC-1 → coding omitted, never a guessed type"
);
}
/// Build a VC-1 PES with sequence header + entry point + frame start code.
fn build_vc1_iframe_pes() -> Vec<u8> {
let mut data = Vec::new();
// Sequence header: 00 00 01 0F + payload
data.extend_from_slice(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x01, SC_SEQUENCE_HEADER]);
data.extend_from_slice(&[0xAA, 0xBB, 0xCC, 0xDD, 0xEE, 0xFF]);
// Entry point: 00 00 01 0E + payload
data.extend_from_slice(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x01, SC_ENTRY_POINT]);
data.extend_from_slice(&[0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44]);
// Frame: 00 00 01 0D + payload
data.extend_from_slice(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x01, SC_FRAME]);
data.extend_from_slice(&[0x55, 0x66, 0x77, 0x88, 0x99]);
data
}
// --- sequence header detection ---
#[test]
fn parse_sequence_header() {
let mut parser = Vc1Parser::new();
let data = build_vc1_iframe_pes();
let pes = make_pes(data, Some(90000));
let frames = parser.parse(&pes);
assert_eq!(frames.len(), 1);
// Sequence header present → keyframe
assert!(
frames[0].keyframe,
"PES with sequence header should be keyframe"
);
// seq_header should be stored internally
assert!(parser.seq_header.is_some());
}
#[test]
fn parse_entry_point() {
let mut parser = Vc1Parser::new();
let data = build_vc1_iframe_pes();
let pes = make_pes(data, Some(0));
parser.parse(&pes);
assert!(parser.entry_point.is_some());
}
// --- codec_private is BITMAPINFOHEADER (40+ bytes) ---
#[test]
fn codec_private_bitmapinfoheader() {
let mut parser = Vc1Parser::new();
let data = build_vc1_iframe_pes();
let pes = make_pes(data, Some(0));
parser.parse(&pes);
let cp = parser.codec_private();
assert!(
cp.is_some(),
"codec_private should be Some after seq header + entry point"
);
let cp = cp.unwrap();
// BITMAPINFOHEADER is 40 bytes + extra data
assert!(
cp.len() >= 40,
"codec_private should be at least 40 bytes (BITMAPINFOHEADER)"
);
// biSize (first 4 bytes, little-endian) should equal total length
let bi_size = u32::from_le_bytes([cp[0], cp[1], cp[2], cp[3]]);
assert_eq!(
bi_size as usize,
cp.len(),
"biSize should match total codec_private length"
);
// biCompression = "WVC1" at offset 16
assert_eq!(&cp[16..20], b"WVC1", "FOURCC should be WVC1");
// biWidth at offset 4 (little-endian u32) = 1920
let width = u32::from_le_bytes([cp[4], cp[5], cp[6], cp[7]]);
assert_eq!(width, 1920);
// biHeight at offset 8 (little-endian u32) = 1080
let height = u32::from_le_bytes([cp[8], cp[9], cp[10], cp[11]]);
assert_eq!(height, 1080);
}
#[test]
fn codec_private_none_before_data() {
let parser = Vc1Parser::new();
assert!(parser.codec_private().is_none());
}
#[test]
fn codec_private_none_missing_entry_point() {
let mut parser = Vc1Parser::new();
// Only sequence header, no entry point
let mut data = Vec::new();
data.extend_from_slice(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x01, SC_SEQUENCE_HEADER]);
data.extend_from_slice(&[0xAA, 0xBB, 0xCC]);
data.extend_from_slice(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x01, SC_FRAME]);
data.extend_from_slice(&[0x55, 0x66]);
let pes = make_pes(data, Some(0));
parser.parse(&pes);
assert!(
parser.codec_private().is_none(),
"should be None without entry point"
);
}
// --- frame without sequence header → not keyframe ---
#[test]
fn parse_non_keyframe() {
let mut parser = Vc1Parser::new();
// PES with only a frame start code (no sequence header)
let mut data = Vec::new();
data.extend_from_slice(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x01, SC_FRAME]);
data.extend_from_slice(&[0x55, 0x66, 0x77]);
let pes = make_pes(data, Some(180000));
let frames = parser.parse(&pes);
assert_eq!(frames.len(), 1);
assert!(
!frames[0].keyframe,
"frame without sequence header should not be keyframe"
);
}
// --- frame data starts from frame start code ---
#[test]
fn frame_data_starts_at_frame_sc() {
let mut parser = Vc1Parser::new();
let data = build_vc1_iframe_pes();
let pes = make_pes(data.clone(), Some(0));
let frames = parser.parse(&pes);
assert_eq!(frames.len(), 1);
// Seq+entry seed codecPrivate on first occurrence, but because this is a
// keyframe (RAP) they are re-asserted in-band so the RAP is
// self-contained. Frame data therefore STARTS with the seq_header start
// code, and the SC_FRAME picture data follows.
let fd = &frames[0].data;
assert!(fd.len() >= 4);
assert_eq!(&fd[0..4], &[0x00, 0x00, 0x01, SC_SEQUENCE_HEADER]);
let frame_sc = fd
.windows(4)
.position(|w| w == [0x00, 0x00, 0x01, SC_FRAME]);
assert!(
frame_sc.is_some(),
"SC_FRAME picture data must follow the re-asserted headers"
);
}
// --- parameter-set-only PES (seq header + entry point, no frame SC) ---
#[test]
fn param_set_only_pes_emits_no_frame() {
let mut parser = Vc1Parser::new();
// Sequence header + entry point, but NO frame start code (0x0D).
let mut data = Vec::new();
data.extend_from_slice(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x01, SC_SEQUENCE_HEADER]);
data.extend_from_slice(&[0xAA, 0xBB, 0xCC, 0xDD, 0xEE, 0xFF]);
data.extend_from_slice(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x01, SC_ENTRY_POINT]);
data.extend_from_slice(&[0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44]);
let pes = make_pes(data, Some(90000));
let frames = parser.parse(&pes);
// No coded picture → no frame emitted (parameter bytes must not be
// passed through as a bogus keyframe).
assert!(
frames.is_empty(),
"parameter-set-only PES should not emit a frame"
);
// But codecPrivate is still captured.
assert!(parser.seq_header.is_some());
assert!(parser.entry_point.is_some());
assert!(parser.codec_private().is_some());
// A following frame-bearing PES still emits its picture.
let mut data2 = Vec::new();
data2.extend_from_slice(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x01, SC_FRAME]);
data2.extend_from_slice(&[0x55, 0x66, 0x77]);
let frames2 = parser.parse(&make_pes(data2, Some(180000)));
assert_eq!(frames2.len(), 1);
assert_eq!(&frames2[0].data[0..4], &[0x00, 0x00, 0x01, SC_FRAME]);
}
// --- empty PES ---
#[test]
fn parse_empty_pes() {
let mut parser = Vc1Parser::new();
let pes = make_pes(Vec::new(), Some(0));
let frames = parser.parse(&pes);
assert!(frames.is_empty());
}
// --- PTS conversion ---
#[test]
fn pts_conversion() {
let mut parser = Vc1Parser::new();
let mut data = Vec::new();
data.extend_from_slice(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x01, SC_FRAME]);
data.extend_from_slice(&[0x55, 0x66]);
let pes = make_pes(data, Some(90000));
let frames = parser.parse(&pes);
assert_eq!(frames.len(), 1);
assert_eq!(frames[0].pts_ns, 1_000_000_000);
}
// --- PTS (presentation) used for the MKV block timecode, not DTS ---
#[test]
fn pts_preferred_over_dts() {
let mut parser = Vc1Parser::new();
let mut data = Vec::new();
data.extend_from_slice(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x01, SC_FRAME]);
data.extend_from_slice(&[0x55, 0x66]);
let pes = PesPacket {
source: None,
pid: 0x1011,
pts: Some(180000), // presentation
dts: Some(90000), // decode
data,
discontinuity: false,
};
let frames = parser.parse(&pes);
assert_eq!(frames.len(), 1);
// PTS must be used — MKV block timecodes are presentation timestamps.
assert_eq!(frames[0].pts_ns, 2_000_000_000);
}
// --- advanced-profile resolution parsing (bit-offset regression) ---
/// Build an advanced-profile VC-1 sequence header encoding the given
/// width/height. Layout from sh[4]: PROFILE(2)=3, LEVEL(3), COLORDIFF(2),
/// FRMRTQ(3), BITRTQ(5), POSTPROCFLAG(1) = 16 bits, then
/// MAX_CODED_WIDTH(12) = width/2 - 1, MAX_CODED_HEIGHT(12) = height/2 - 1.
fn make_ap_seq_header(width: u32, height: u32) -> Vec<u8> {
let coded_w = (width / 2) - 1;
let coded_h = (height / 2) - 1;
// Accumulate 40 bits MSB-first: 16 leading bits then 12+12.
let mut acc: u64 = 0;
let mut nbits = 0u32;
let put = |val: u64, n: u32, acc: &mut u64, nbits: &mut u32| {
*acc = (*acc << n) | (val & ((1u64 << n) - 1));
*nbits += n;
};
// PROFILE = 3 (advanced), then 14 more leading bits (all zero here).
put(0b11, 2, &mut acc, &mut nbits);
put(0, 14, &mut acc, &mut nbits); // level+colordiff+frmrtq+bitrtq+postproc
put(coded_w as u64, 12, &mut acc, &mut nbits);
put(coded_h as u64, 12, &mut acc, &mut nbits);
// 40 bits → 5 bytes, MSB-first.
let mut payload = Vec::with_capacity(5);
for i in (0..5).rev() {
payload.push(((acc >> (i * 8)) & 0xFF) as u8);
}
let mut sh = vec![0x00, 0x00, 0x01, SC_SEQUENCE_HEADER];
sh.extend_from_slice(&payload);
sh
}
#[test]
fn advanced_profile_resolution_uses_16bit_offset() {
// Regression: the parser skipped 11 bits (omitting BITRTQ_POSTPROC's 5
// bits) instead of 16, reading width/height 5 bits too early. Encode a
// non-default 1280x720 and confirm it round-trips, proving the 16-bit
// pre-width offset.
let mut parser = Vc1Parser::new();
let mut data = make_ap_seq_header(1280, 720);
// A frame so the parser emits and stores the header.
data.extend_from_slice(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x01, SC_FRAME]);
data.extend_from_slice(&[0x55, 0x66]);
parser.parse(&make_pes(data, Some(0)));
let cp = parser.codec_private();
// codec_private needs an entry point too; resolution is in width/height
// fields regardless. Read them off the parser via codec_private when
// available, else assert the internal fields directly.
assert_eq!(parser.width, 1280, "width parsed at the 16-bit offset");
assert_eq!(parser.height, 720, "height parsed at the 16-bit offset");
let _ = cp;
}
// --- find_next_sc utility ---
#[test]
fn find_next_sc_basic() {
let data = [0xAA, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x0D, 0xBB];
assert_eq!(find_next_sc(&data, 0), Some(1));
}
#[test]
fn find_next_sc_none() {
let data = [0xAA, 0xBB, 0xCC];
assert_eq!(find_next_sc(&data, 0), None);
}
// --- codec_private extra data contains seq header + entry point ---
// --- parse_vc1_resolution: profile gating + bounds + de-escaping ---
#[test]
fn resolution_none_for_non_advanced_profile() {
// Simple (profile 0) and Main (profile 2) don't carry resolution in the
// sequence header → parse returns None and the parser keeps the 1920x1080
// default. PROFILE is byte4 bits 7-6.
for profile in [0u8, 1, 2] {
let mut sh = vec![0x00, 0x00, 0x01, SC_SEQUENCE_HEADER];
sh.push(profile << 6); // byte4: profile in top 2 bits
sh.extend_from_slice(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00]);
assert_eq!(
parse_vc1_resolution(&sh),
None,
"profile {profile} (not advanced) has no header resolution"
);
}
}
#[test]
fn resolution_too_short_returns_none() {
// < 8 bytes can't carry the bit fields → None, no panic.
let sh = vec![0x00, 0x00, 0x01, SC_SEQUENCE_HEADER, 0xC0, 0x00];
assert_eq!(parse_vc1_resolution(&sh), None);
}
#[test]
fn resolution_round_trips_4k() {
// Advanced profile 3840x2160: coded_w = 1920-1 = 1919, coded_h = 1080-1.
let sh = make_ap_seq_header(3840, 2160);
assert_eq!(parse_vc1_resolution(&sh), Some((3840, 2160)));
}
#[test]
fn resolution_max_encodable_is_8192_within_bound() {
// MAX_CODED_WIDTH/HEIGHT are 12-bit fields (max 4095). The decoded
// dimension is (coded + 1) * 2, so the largest representable value is
// (4095 + 1) * 2 = 8192 — exactly the `<= 8192` accept bound. A real
// header therefore always satisfies the bound; the guard exists for
// corrupt input but the field width makes 8192 the ceiling. Encoding
// 8192x8192 (coded = 4095) must round-trip.
let sh = make_ap_seq_header(8192, 8192);
assert_eq!(parse_vc1_resolution(&sh), Some((8192, 8192)));
}
// --- codec_private BITMAPINFOHEADER field layout ---
#[test]
fn codec_private_bitmapinfoheader_fixed_fields() {
// BITMAPINFOHEADER (40 bytes, little-endian). Verify the fixed fields:
// biPlanes (u16 @ 12) = 1, biBitCount (u16 @ 14) = 24, biCompression
// (@16) = "WVC1", and the five trailing u32 fields (@20..40) = 0.
let mut parser = Vc1Parser::new();
parser.parse(&make_pes(build_vc1_iframe_pes(), Some(0)));
let cp = parser.codec_private().unwrap();
assert_eq!(u16::from_le_bytes([cp[12], cp[13]]), 1, "biPlanes");
assert_eq!(u16::from_le_bytes([cp[14], cp[15]]), 24, "biBitCount");
assert_eq!(&cp[16..20], b"WVC1", "biCompression FOURCC");
// biSizeImage, biXPelsPerMeter, biYPelsPerMeter, biClrUsed, biClrImportant.
for (i, off) in (20..40).step_by(4).enumerate() {
let v = u32::from_le_bytes([cp[off], cp[off + 1], cp[off + 2], cp[off + 3]]);
assert_eq!(v, 0, "BITMAPINFOHEADER trailing field {i} must be 0");
}
}
#[test]
fn codec_private_extra_data_is_seq_header_then_entry_point() {
// The extra codec data after the 40-byte header is sequence header bytes
// immediately followed by entry-point bytes, in that order. Build a
// header whose seq/entry payloads are distinguishable.
let mut parser = Vc1Parser::new();
let mut data = Vec::new();
data.extend_from_slice(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x01, SC_SEQUENCE_HEADER]);
data.extend_from_slice(&[0x11, 0x22, 0x33]);
data.extend_from_slice(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x01, SC_ENTRY_POINT]);
data.extend_from_slice(&[0x44, 0x55]);
data.extend_from_slice(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x01, SC_FRAME, 0x66]);
parser.parse(&make_pes(data, Some(0)));
let cp = parser.codec_private().unwrap();
let extra = &cp[40..];
// seq header: 00 00 01 0F 11 22 33, then entry point: 00 00 01 0E 44 55.
assert_eq!(
extra,
&[
0x00,
0x00,
0x01,
SC_SEQUENCE_HEADER,
0x11,
0x22,
0x33,
0x00,
0x00,
0x01,
SC_ENTRY_POINT,
0x44,
0x55
],
"extra = seq header then entry point, both Annex B"
);
}
#[test]
fn codec_private_none_missing_sequence_header() {
// Entry point alone (no sequence header) → None.
let mut parser = Vc1Parser::new();
let mut data = vec![0x00, 0x00, 0x01, SC_ENTRY_POINT, 0xAA, 0xBB];
data.extend_from_slice(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x01, SC_FRAME, 0xCC]);
parser.parse(&make_pes(data, Some(0)));
assert!(parser.codec_private().is_none());
}
// --- frame start code: only the FIRST 0x0D anchors frame data ---
#[test]
fn frame_data_anchors_at_first_frame_sc_includes_later_codes() {
// frame_start is set once (the first 0x0D). Frame data runs from there to
// the end, INCLUDING any later start codes (e.g. slice/field codes). It
// must not be re-anchored by a second 0x0D.
let mut parser = Vc1Parser::new();
let mut data = Vec::new();
data.extend_from_slice(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x01, SC_FRAME, 0xAA]); // frame 1 SC
data.extend_from_slice(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x0B, 0xBB]); // slice code 0x0B
let f = parser.parse(&make_pes(data, Some(0)));
assert_eq!(f.len(), 1);
// Data begins at the first frame SC and includes everything after.
assert_eq!(&f[0].data[0..4], &[0x00, 0x00, 0x01, SC_FRAME]);
assert_eq!(f[0].data.len(), 10, "all bytes from first 0x0D to end kept");
}
#[test]
fn no_start_code_passthrough_as_picture() {
// A PES with no start code at all (no seq header / entry point either) is
// a genuine picture payload continuation → passed through whole, not a
// keyframe.
let mut parser = Vc1Parser::new();
let data = vec![0xAA, 0xBB, 0xCC, 0xDD, 0xEE];
let f = parser.parse(&make_pes(data.clone(), Some(0)));
assert_eq!(f.len(), 1);
assert_eq!(f[0].data, data, "passthrough whole");
assert!(!f[0].keyframe);
}
#[test]
fn entry_point_without_frame_or_seq_header_emits_no_frame() {
// A PES with ONLY an entry point (no frame SC, no seq header) is a
// parameter-set-only AU → no coded picture → no frame (has_entry_point
// path of the None arm).
let mut parser = Vc1Parser::new();
let data = vec![0x00, 0x00, 0x01, SC_ENTRY_POINT, 0xAA, 0xBB];
let f = parser.parse(&make_pes(data, Some(0)));
assert!(f.is_empty(), "entry-point-only PES emits no frame");
assert!(parser.entry_point.is_some(), "but entry point captured");
}
#[test]
fn find_next_sc_respects_from_offset() {
// find_next_sc must begin at `from`: a start code before `from` is
// ignored. Code at offset 1 and 6; from=2 finds the second (offset 6).
let data = [0xAA, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x0D, 0xBB, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x0E];
assert_eq!(find_next_sc(&data, 0), Some(1));
assert_eq!(find_next_sc(&data, 2), Some(6));
}
#[test]
fn vc1_dts_fallback_and_zero_default() {
// PTS absent → DTS used; both absent → 0.
let mut parser = Vc1Parser::new();
let pes = PesPacket {
source: None,
pid: 0x1011,
pts: None,
dts: Some(90000),
data: vec![0x00, 0x00, 0x01, SC_FRAME, 0x55],
discontinuity: false,
};
let f = parser.parse(&pes);
assert_eq!(f[0].pts_ns, 1_000_000_000, "DTS fallback");
let mut parser2 = Vc1Parser::new();
let pes2 = PesPacket {
source: None,
pid: 0x1011,
pts: None,
dts: None,
data: vec![0x00, 0x00, 0x01, SC_FRAME, 0x55],
discontinuity: false,
};
let f2 = parser2.parse(&pes2);
assert_eq!(f2[0].pts_ns, 0, "no PTS/DTS → 0");
}
#[test]
fn codec_private_contains_extra_data() {
let mut parser = Vc1Parser::new();
let data = build_vc1_iframe_pes();
let pes = make_pes(data, Some(0));
parser.parse(&pes);
let cp = parser.codec_private().unwrap();
// After the 40-byte BITMAPINFOHEADER, we should have seq_header + entry_point data
let extra = &cp[40..];
assert!(
!extra.is_empty(),
"extra data after BITMAPINFOHEADER should not be empty"
);
// Extra data should start with the sequence header start code
assert_eq!(&extra[0..4], &[0x00, 0x00, 0x01, SC_SEQUENCE_HEADER]);
}
// --- regression: mid-stream entry_point A→B→A revert emitted in-band ---
/// Regression: entry_point is redefined from A (== codecPrivate) to B, then
/// switched BACK to A. A streaming decoder applied codecPrivate at init and
/// is now on B; the revert to A must be emitted IN-BAND even though A ==
/// codecPrivate, or the A-segment decodes against the wrong entry point.
#[test]
fn vc1_emits_entry_point_revert_to_first_value() {
let sh = [0x00, 0x00, 0x01, SC_SEQUENCE_HEADER, 0xAA, 0xBB];
let ep_a = vec![0x00, 0x00, 0x01, SC_ENTRY_POINT, 0x11, 0x22];
let ep_b = vec![0x00, 0x00, 0x01, SC_ENTRY_POINT, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55];
let frame = [0x00, 0x00, 0x01, SC_FRAME, 0x77];
let mut parser = Vc1Parser::new();
// AU1: seeds codecPrivate with sh + ep_a. Both are first → stripped from frame.
let au1: Vec<u8> = sh
.iter()
.chain(ep_a.iter())
.chain(frame.iter())
.cloned()
.collect();
let f1 = parser.parse(&make_pes(au1, Some(0)));
assert_eq!(f1.len(), 1, "AU1 emits a frame");
// seq+entry seed codecPrivate, but this is a keyframe (RAP) so the active
// headers are re-asserted in-band (self-contained RAP) — ep_a present.
assert!(
contains_sc(&f1[0].data, SC_ENTRY_POINT),
"AU1: keyframe re-asserts the active entry_point in-band"
);
assert!(
f1[0].data.windows(ep_a.len()).any(|w| w == ep_a),
"AU1 carries the active ep_a bytes in-band"
);
// AU2: entry_point redefined to B → must be emitted in-band.
let au2: Vec<u8> = ep_b.iter().chain(frame.iter()).cloned().collect();
let f2 = parser.parse(&make_pes(au2, Some(90000)));
assert_eq!(f2.len(), 1, "AU2 emits a frame");
assert!(
contains_sc(&f2[0].data, SC_ENTRY_POINT),
"AU2: redefined entry_point B must be in-band"
);
assert!(
f2[0].data.windows(ep_b.len()).any(|w| w == ep_b),
"AU2 must carry the ep_b bytes"
);
// AU3: entry_point reverts to A (== codecPrivate). Active was B; this is
// a real change and must still be emitted in-band.
let au3: Vec<u8> = ep_a.iter().chain(frame.iter()).cloned().collect();
let f3 = parser.parse(&make_pes(au3, Some(180000)));
assert_eq!(f3.len(), 1, "AU3 emits a frame");
assert!(
f3[0].data.windows(ep_a.len()).any(|w| w == ep_a),
"AU3: revert to A (== codecPrivate) must be emitted in-band"
);
}
/// Regression: a bare keyframe (no seq_header / entry_point in PES) after
/// a mid-title redefinition must re-assert the active headers in-band so
/// seek points carry valid decoder state (SMPTE 421M).
#[test]
fn vc1_reasserts_active_headers_at_bare_keyframe() {
let sh_a = [0x00, 0x00, 0x01, SC_SEQUENCE_HEADER, 0xAA, 0xBB];
let ep_a = vec![0x00, 0x00, 0x01, SC_ENTRY_POINT, 0x11, 0x22];
let ep_b = vec![0x00, 0x00, 0x01, SC_ENTRY_POINT, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55];
let frame = [0x00, 0x00, 0x01, SC_FRAME, 0x77];
let mut parser = Vc1Parser::new();
// AU1: seed codecPrivate.
let au1: Vec<u8> = sh_a
.iter()
.chain(ep_a.iter())
.chain(frame.iter())
.cloned()
.collect();
parser.parse(&make_pes(au1, Some(0)));
// AU2: redefine entry_point to B at a keyframe.
let au2: Vec<u8> = sh_a
.iter()
.chain(ep_b.iter())
.chain(frame.iter())
.cloned()
.collect();
parser.parse(&make_pes(au2, Some(90000)));
// AU3: bare keyframe — only SC_SEQUENCE_HEADER (keyframe signal) + SC_FRAME,
// no entry_point. Active entry_point is B (differs from codecPrivate A);
// must be re-asserted in-band so seeks into this frame don't revert to A.
let au3: Vec<u8> = sh_a.iter().chain(frame.iter()).cloned().collect();
let f3 = parser.parse(&make_pes(au3, Some(180000)));
assert_eq!(f3.len(), 1, "AU3 emits a frame");
assert!(
f3[0].data.windows(ep_b.len()).any(|w| w == ep_b),
"bare keyframe must re-assert active entry_point B in-band"
);
assert!(
!f3[0].data.windows(ep_a.len()).any(|w| w == ep_a),
"must not re-assert stale codecPrivate entry_point A"
);
}
/// Regression: keyframe where seq_header is UNCHANGED (stripped by scan) but
/// entry_point is REDEFINED (changed). Before the fix, the old code appended
/// entry_point during the scan, then reassert() appended seq_header AFTER it,
/// producing [entry_point, seq_header] — entry_point before seq_header,
/// violating SMPTE 421M. After the fix, assembly is always seq-then-entry.
#[test]
fn vc1_keyframe_prefix_order_seq_unchanged_entry_redefined() {
let sh = [0x00, 0x00, 0x01, SC_SEQUENCE_HEADER, 0xAA, 0xBB, 0xCC];
let ep_a = vec![0x00, 0x00, 0x01, SC_ENTRY_POINT, 0x11, 0x22];
let ep_b = vec![0x00, 0x00, 0x01, SC_ENTRY_POINT, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55];
let frame = [0x00, 0x00, 0x01, SC_FRAME, 0x77];
let mut parser = Vc1Parser::new();
// AU1: seed codecPrivate (sh + ep_a, both first → stripped, then
// re-asserted as active at keyframe in seq-then-entry order).
let au1: Vec<u8> = sh
.iter()
.chain(ep_a.iter())
.chain(frame.iter())
.cloned()
.collect();
parser.parse(&make_pes(au1, Some(0)));
// AU2: keyframe — seq_header UNCHANGED (same bytes as AU1), entry_point
// REDEFINED to B. This is the bug trigger: the scan emits ep_b into the
// accumulator but strips sh; the keyframe reassert must then prepend sh
// BEFORE ep_b, not after.
let au2: Vec<u8> = sh
.iter()
.chain(ep_b.iter())
.chain(frame.iter())
.cloned()
.collect();
let f2 = parser.parse(&make_pes(au2, Some(90000)));
assert_eq!(f2.len(), 1, "AU2 must emit a frame");
// Find positions of seq_header and entry_point start codes in the output.
let data = &f2[0].data;
let seq_pos = data
.windows(4)
.position(|w| w == [0x00, 0x00, 0x01, SC_SEQUENCE_HEADER]);
let ep_pos = data
.windows(4)
.position(|w| w == [0x00, 0x00, 0x01, SC_ENTRY_POINT]);
assert!(
seq_pos.is_some(),
"seq_header must be present in the keyframe prefix"
);
assert!(
ep_pos.is_some(),
"entry_point must be present in the keyframe prefix"
);
assert!(
seq_pos.unwrap() < ep_pos.unwrap(),
"seq_header (pos {}) must precede entry_point (pos {}) — SMPTE 421M order",
seq_pos.unwrap(),
ep_pos.unwrap()
);
// The redefined entry_point body (ep_b) must appear, not the old ep_a.
assert!(
data.windows(ep_b.len()).any(|w| w == ep_b),
"redefined ep_b must be present"
);
assert!(
!data.windows(ep_a.len()).any(|w| w == ep_a),
"stale ep_a must not be present"
);
}
/// Helper: does `data` contain a start-code unit with the given type byte?
fn contains_sc(data: &[u8], sc_type: u8) -> bool {
data.windows(4)
.any(|w| w[0] == 0x00 && w[1] == 0x00 && w[2] == 0x01 && w[3] == sc_type)
}
}