Files
libfreemkv/src/keysource.rs
T
Matthew Jackson 3bd2fd23b0 Fix audit findings: DTS AMODE bound, key-fetch negative memoization, PGS probe coverage
- dts: accept all 16 legal AMODE channel-arrangement codes (0-15), not just
  0-9. Per ETSI TS 102 114 the 6-bit AMODE field has 16 defined arrangements;
  only 16-63 are reserved. a reference decoder the spec per-AMODE channel table confirms 10-15 are
  decodable 6/7/8-channel layouts. The old bound of 10 dropped spec-legal
  multichannel core frames as undecodable, silencing recoverable audio. Add a
  regression test (literal 0..16 range) that fails if the bound reverts to 10.

- keysource: only memoize a NEGATIVE (empty) key-fetch result when every source
  genuinely ran and none held the key — never when a source Err'd (network down,
  unreachable). A transient outage was being cached as a permanent "no key" for
  the fingerprint, permanently dropping a unit that could be recovered once the
  source came back. Thread an `errored` flag out of the drivers and gate the
  cache insert on it. Tests cover both the recover-after-outage case and that a
  genuine absence is still memoized.

- pgs_forced_probe: add happy-path coverage feeding real synthetic BD-TS PGS
  display sets through the full demux -> parse -> observe -> apply path, both a
  forced verdict landing and a non-forced verdict clearing a vendor flag.

- mp4: correct fit_report doc (audio carried is AC-3/E-AC-3 AND DTS/DTS-HD).

- scan_iso test: add independent fixture expectations (volume id) so the parity
  test is no longer purely tautological against a re-run of the same composition.
2026-07-24 08:32:37 -07:00

1315 lines
57 KiB
Rust

//! Key sources — the layer that hands libfreemkv a disc's terminal Unit Keys.
//!
//! libfreemkv performs NO key lookup. An application resolves a disc's keys
//! through one or more [`KeySource`]s, each an adapter over a backing store (a
//! keydb file, a key server, the mapfile cache). A source's job is to return the
//! disc's terminal **Unit Keys** ([`crate::aacs::types::UnitKey`]). It knows what
//! material it holds (a DK / MK / VUK / pre-decrypted UK) and what it must fetch
//! from the disc (VID, MKB, encrypted title keys, content samples) to get there;
//! it orchestrates the derivation by calling libfreemkv's own derivation
//! primitives ([`crate::aacs::derive::derive_media_key_from_dk`] /
//! [`crate::aacs::derive::derive_vuk`] / [`crate::aacs::derive::decrypt_unit_key`])
//! through the [`ResolveCtx`] handed to it.
//!
//! libfreemkv still OWNS the crypto: the boil-down primitives and the AES live
//! here. A source owns only PATH ORCHESTRATION — deciding which primitive to
//! call with what input for the material it happens to hold. Source
//! implementations are published in the companion `freemkv-keysources` crate,
//! keeping key *policy* (which store, which order, online vs local) out of the
//! library.
use crate::aacs::types::HostCert;
use crate::aacs::types::{UnitKey, Vid};
use crate::disc::Key;
use crate::error::Error;
/// Minimum encrypted-content unit samples a single online key request must carry.
///
/// The key service identifies a key by which of the submitted units it decrypts,
/// so too few samples — especially on FMTS, where a segment interleaves several
/// variants at the unit level — can return a key that matches an incidental unit
/// rather than the one asked about (a false positive). This many distinct units
/// make the request unambiguous.
///
/// Canonical here (the base crate) so BOTH consumers agree on one value: the
/// online source in `freemkv-keysources` (which refuses to send an under-sampled
/// request) re-exports it, and libfreemkv's own FMTS forensic query
/// ([`crate::mux`]) sizes its per-segment batch by it. Layering forbids the
/// reverse import (keysources depends on libfreemkv, not vice versa), so the
/// value lives at the lower layer both share.
pub const MIN_SAMPLE_UNITS: usize = 8;
/// A set of encrypted content-unit samples PROVEN to carry at least
/// [`MIN_SAMPLE_UNITS`] units — the online `/decode` request's proof-of-ownership.
///
/// "Parse, don't validate": the only constructor, [`DecodeSampleSet::new`], returns
/// `None` for an under-sized slice, so an online key request simply *cannot be built*
/// from too few samples. The runtime `len() < MIN_SAMPLE_UNITS` check that used to
/// live at the request site (and was silently forgotten by an under-sampling caller,
/// reading as "key service down") becomes a compile-time obligation: a request builder
/// that takes `&DecodeSampleSet` can never receive an unchecked `Vec`.
///
/// The *count* enforced here is a runtime property of the disc (how many encrypted
/// units it yields); the *requested* count is a caller-side compile-time constant that
/// callers pin to `MIN_SAMPLE_UNITS` (see e.g. autorip's `SAMPLE_UNITS`). Together the
/// two make under-sampling unrepresentable at the request boundary.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct DecodeSampleSet(Vec<Vec<u8>>);
impl DecodeSampleSet {
/// Wrap `units` iff it carries at least [`MIN_SAMPLE_UNITS`] samples; `None`
/// otherwise (the caller then skips the online source rather than sending an
/// ambiguous request). This is the sole way to obtain a `DecodeSampleSet`.
pub fn new(units: Vec<Vec<u8>>) -> Option<Self> {
(units.len() >= MIN_SAMPLE_UNITS).then_some(Self(units))
}
/// The proven-sufficient samples. Guaranteed `>= MIN_SAMPLE_UNITS` in length.
pub fn units(&self) -> &[Vec<u8>] {
&self.0
}
/// Number of samples — always `>= MIN_SAMPLE_UNITS`.
pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
self.0.len()
}
/// Always `false` (a `DecodeSampleSet` never holds fewer than `MIN_SAMPLE_UNITS`);
/// provided so the type satisfies the usual `len`/`is_empty` pairing.
pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
false
}
}
/// The public AACS inputs a key source needs to look a disc up. Captured at
/// scan; contains no secrets — only the disc identity and the on-disc AACS
/// structures a source or key server may key on.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct DiscInputs {
/// SHA-1 of `Unit_Key_RO.inf`, `0x`-prefixed hex. The value a keydb keys
/// its per-disc entries by, and a key server identifies the disc with.
pub disc_hash: String,
/// Volume ID (16 bytes). `[0u8; 16]` when no authenticated handshake ran
/// (e.g. an ISO/mapfile flow), which disables VID-keyed lookups.
pub volume_id: [u8; 16],
/// AACS major version (1 = V10 / BD AACS 1.0, 2 = V20+ / UHD). Drives the
/// `Unit_Key_RO.inf` parse stride (48-byte V10 vs 64-byte V20/V21) when a
/// source returns a VUK to derive unit keys from. Defaults to 2.
pub version: u8,
/// Raw MKB bytes. Empty when not captured.
pub mkb: Vec<u8>,
/// Raw `Unit_Key_RO.inf` bytes. Empty when not captured.
pub unit_key_ro: Vec<u8>,
/// Encrypted on-disc content sample units (each a 6144-byte aligned unit),
/// for sources that validate a key server-side against real ciphertext
/// (e.g. an online key service). Empty for sources that don't need them
/// (a local keydb). Populated by the application — reading content requires
/// the disc reader, which the library's scan does not retain — so
/// [`crate::Disc::inputs`] leaves it empty for the caller to fill.
pub samples: Vec<Vec<u8>>,
/// The disc's human title — the UDF/ISO volume identifier (e.g.
/// `TITLE_2024`), falling back to the BDMV `<di:name>` when present.
/// `None` when not captured. Identity only, no secret; a key service may
/// record it (keyed by `disc_hash`) to build a hash→title catalog. Not used
/// in any AACS derivation.
pub volume_label: Option<String>,
}
/// A lazy view of a disc's AACS material, handed to [`KeySource::get_unit_keys`] so a
/// source can drive the derivation chain without holding the disc reader.
///
/// "Lazy" by contract: each accessor returns only what the source asks for, so a
/// source that already holds terminal Unit Keys never touches the MKB or
/// samples. (Today the backing [`DiscInputsCtx`] is eagerly populated from a
/// scan-time [`DiscInputs`]; the trait keeps the lazy signature so a future
/// implementation can fetch on demand without a source-API break.)
pub trait ResolveCtx {
/// SHA-1 of `Unit_Key_RO.inf`, `0x`-prefixed hex — the per-disc lookup key.
fn disc_hash(&self) -> &str;
/// The disc's human title (UDF/ISO volume identifier), when captured.
fn title(&self) -> Option<&str>;
/// Volume ID, or `None` when no authenticated handshake ran (the all-zero
/// sentinel) — VID-dependent derivation (`MK → VUK`) is then impossible.
fn vid(&self) -> Option<Vid>;
/// Raw MKB bytes (may be empty when not captured).
fn mkb(&self) -> Result<&[u8], Error>;
/// The disc's encrypted title keys, parsed from `Unit_Key_RO.inf` the same
/// way the library's resolver parses them ([`crate::aacs::inf::parse_unit_key_ro`]),
/// in on-disc order. Feed straight into [`crate::aacs::derive::decrypt_unit_key`].
fn enc_title_keys(&self) -> Result<&[[u8; 16]], Error>;
/// Up to `n` encrypted on-disc content sample units, for a source that
/// validates a candidate server-side against real ciphertext.
fn samples(&self, n: usize) -> Result<Vec<Vec<u8>>, Error>;
/// Raw `Unit_Key_RO.inf` bytes, verbatim. Most sources derive locally from
/// the parsed [`Self::enc_title_keys`]; a source that forwards the on-disc
/// structure to a server doing its OWN derivation (an online key service)
/// needs the unparsed blob. Empty when not captured. Defaults to empty so
/// existing/foreign `ResolveCtx` impls keep compiling unchanged.
fn unit_key_ro(&self) -> &[u8] {
&[]
}
}
/// [`ResolveCtx`] over a scan-time [`DiscInputs`].
///
/// Pre-parses the encrypted title keys at construction (so `enc_title_keys` can
/// hand back a borrowed slice) at the version-appropriate `Unit_Key_RO.inf`
/// stride — `version_u8` is the disc's AACS major (1 → 48-byte V10 stride, else
/// 64-byte V20/V21 stride), matching the library resolver's dispatch.
pub struct DiscInputsCtx<'a> {
inner: &'a DiscInputs,
enc_keys: Vec<[u8; 16]>,
}
impl<'a> DiscInputsCtx<'a> {
/// Build a context over `inputs`, parsing the encrypted title keys at the
/// stride for the disc's own AACS major (`inputs.version`: 1 → 48-byte V10
/// stride, else 64-byte V20/V21) — the single source of truth, no separate
/// version argument to drift from it.
///
/// A present-but-malformed `unit_key_ro` (truncated / wrong magic / wrong
/// stride) parses to an empty key set, so a later [`Self::enc_title_keys`]
/// returns `Ok(&[])` indistinguishably from a disc that legitimately has no
/// title keys — the parse failure is swallowed here, not surfaced as an
/// error.
pub fn new(inputs: &'a DiscInputs) -> Self {
use crate::aacs::inf::parse_unit_key_ro;
use crate::aacs::mkb::AacsVersion;
let enc_keys = if inputs.unit_key_ro.is_empty() {
Vec::new()
} else {
parse_unit_key_ro(&inputs.unit_key_ro, AacsVersion::from_major(inputs.version))
.map(|f| f.encrypted_keys.into_iter().map(|(_, k)| k).collect())
.unwrap_or_default()
};
Self {
inner: inputs,
enc_keys,
}
}
}
impl ResolveCtx for DiscInputsCtx<'_> {
fn disc_hash(&self) -> &str {
&self.inner.disc_hash
}
fn title(&self) -> Option<&str> {
self.inner.volume_label.as_deref()
}
fn vid(&self) -> Option<Vid> {
if self.inner.volume_id == [0u8; 16] {
None
} else {
Some(Vid(self.inner.volume_id))
}
}
fn mkb(&self) -> Result<&[u8], Error> {
Ok(&self.inner.mkb)
}
fn enc_title_keys(&self) -> Result<&[[u8; 16]], Error> {
Ok(&self.enc_keys)
}
fn samples(&self, n: usize) -> Result<Vec<Vec<u8>>, Error> {
Ok(self.inner.samples.iter().take(n).cloned().collect())
}
fn unit_key_ro(&self) -> &[u8] {
&self.inner.unit_key_ro
}
}
/// A key source: an adapter over a backing store that resolves a disc's terminal
/// Unit Keys.
///
/// Dumb about *policy*, smart about *its own material*: given a [`ResolveCtx`] a
/// source looks the disc up in its store and, from whatever level of material it
/// holds, orchestrates the derivation down to Unit Keys using the library's
/// boil-down crypto primitives — never re-implementing AES. A source that holds
/// pre-decrypted Unit Keys returns them directly; one that holds a VUK calls
/// [`crate::aacs::derive::decrypt_unit_key`]; one that holds device keys calls
/// [`crate::aacs::derive::derive_media_key_from_dk`] → [`crate::aacs::derive::derive_vuk`] → `decrypt_unit_key`.
///
/// Returning an empty `Vec` means "no key for this disc from this source"; an
/// `Err` means the source itself failed (I/O, parse, network). The caller
/// ([`resolve_and_apply`]) tries each source in order and validates the returned
/// keys against real ciphertext before committing them, so a wrong key from one
/// source transparently falls through to the next.
///
/// Two explicit resolve operations, one per key kind — never one overloaded call
/// whose meaning depends on how many keys came back:
/// * [`get_unit_keys`](Self::get_unit_keys) — the disc's base per-CPS-unit Unit
/// Keys (index space = CPS-unit number). The common path for every disc.
/// * [`get_fmts_indexes`](Self::get_fmts_indexes) — the AACS 2.1 forensic index
/// keys (index space = forensic index 1..N). Defaults to empty: a source with
/// no forensic material opts out, and only an FMTS disc ever asks.
///
/// What each source must do to answer is the source's own business: a keydb keys
/// on `disc_hash` and reads no samples; the online source submits the ctx's
/// content samples (a base batch for `get_unit_keys`, an index-1 anchor batch for
/// `get_fmts_indexes`) to the key service.
pub trait KeySource {
/// Resolve this disc's base per-CPS-unit Unit Keys from this source. An empty
/// `Vec` is a genuine "no key here"; `Err` is a source failure.
fn get_unit_keys(&self, ctx: &dyn ResolveCtx) -> Result<Vec<UnitKey>, Error>;
/// Resolve this disc's AACS 2.1 forensic index keys — the per-index keys the
/// base Unit Key cannot open (see [`crate::aacs::segment`]) — ordered by
/// forensic index (element `i` carries `UnitKey.idx == i`, forensic index
/// `i + 1`). The source hands back the COMPLETE set it holds; the caller
/// trusts any non-empty result as all of them and never assumes a fixed count.
/// Defaults to empty: a source with no forensic material (a plain keydb, the
/// mapfile) opts out, and only an FMTS disc's mux ever calls this.
fn get_fmts_indexes(&self, _ctx: &dyn ResolveCtx) -> Result<Vec<UnitKey>, Error> {
Ok(Vec::new())
}
/// The AACS host certificate(s) this source can supply for the live-drive
/// SCSI mutual-auth handshake (the OEM/AACS baseline route). `mkb` is the
/// disc's MKB generation when known, so a source MAY return only certs whose
/// generation matches (the default ignores it). A host cert unlocks the
/// authenticated bus so the drive reports the Volume ID and bus key; it is
/// **perishable** (revocable on a drive's HRL), so it is served by a source,
/// never compiled in. A source holding no cert returns the empty vec.
fn host_certs(&self, _mkb: Option<u32>) -> Vec<HostCert> {
Vec::new()
}
/// A short, stable identifier for this source kind (`"keydb"`, `"online"`,
/// `"mapfile"`, …). For logging which source produced a key, and for
/// composition/ordering. A format string, not user-facing English.
fn label(&self) -> &'static str {
"source"
}
}
/// Drive `sources` until one resolves Unit Keys that decrypt `disc`. Returns
/// `true` at the first source whose keys validate and commit, `false` once every
/// source is exhausted (the genuine "no key for this disc"). Thin wrapper over
/// [`resolve_and_apply_traced`] that discards the trace.
pub fn resolve_and_apply(
sources: &[Box<dyn KeySource>],
inputs: &DiscInputs,
disc: &mut crate::Disc,
) -> bool {
resolve_and_apply_traced(sources, inputs, disc).0
}
/// Like [`resolve_and_apply`] but also returns a structured
/// [`crate::aacs::trace::ResolutionTrace`] recording, per source, what happened — for
/// applications to render. ZERO English; the trace is typed enums only.
///
/// One-shot per source: each source's [`KeySource::get_unit_keys`] is called exactly
/// once with a [`DiscInputsCtx`] over `inputs`. Non-empty Unit Keys are mapped
/// to terminal [`Key::Unit`]s and applied via [`crate::Disc::decrypt_with`],
/// which validates them against `inputs.samples` and only mutates the disc on
/// success — so a wrong/partial key set is rejected and the loop continues.
///
/// CPS-unit numbering: a source returns Unit Keys carrying the POSITIONAL index
/// from [`crate::aacs::derive::decrypt_unit_key`]; the library's canonical CPS-unit number is
/// `position + 1` (matching [`crate::aacs::inf::parse_unit_key_ro`]'s `(i + 1)`), so
/// the committed `AacsState.unit_keys` is byte-identical to the library-resolved
/// path. The number is cosmetic for descramble (the decrypt path strips it and
/// tries every key) but is kept faithful to the resolver's convention.
pub fn resolve_and_apply_traced(
sources: &[Box<dyn KeySource>],
inputs: &DiscInputs,
disc: &mut crate::Disc,
) -> (bool, crate::aacs::trace::ResolutionTrace) {
use crate::aacs::trace::{KeyNode, KeyOutcome, KeyStep};
let mut trace = crate::aacs::trace::ResolutionTrace::new();
// The ctx parses Unit_Key_RO.inf at the stride for `inputs.version` (the
// disc's own AACS major), so the stride is the disc's single source of truth.
let ctx = DiscInputsCtx::new(inputs);
for source in sources {
// `who` is the source's own stable identifier — no enum to map back to.
let who = source.label().to_string();
match source.get_unit_keys(&ctx) {
Ok(uks) if !uks.is_empty() => {
// Positional index → canonical CPS-unit number (position + 1).
let unit_keys: Vec<(u32, [u8; 16])> = uks
.iter()
.map(|uk| (uk.idx.saturating_add(1), uk.key))
.collect();
if disc
.decrypt_with(Key::Unit(unit_keys), &inputs.samples)
.is_ok()
{
trace.keys.push(KeyStep {
who,
path: vec![KeyNode::FoundUnitKeys, KeyNode::DerivedUnitKeys],
outcome: KeyOutcome::Resolved,
});
return (true, trace);
}
// Keys produced but rejected by validation — record and continue.
trace.keys.push(KeyStep {
who,
path: vec![KeyNode::FoundUnitKeys],
outcome: KeyOutcome::NoKey,
});
}
// Empty (no key here) or a source failure — both are "no key from
// this source"; move on to the next.
Ok(_) | Err(_) => {
trace.keys.push(KeyStep {
who,
path: vec![KeyNode::NoEntry],
outcome: KeyOutcome::NoKey,
});
}
}
}
(false, trace)
}
/// THE single key-fetch: drive `sources` in order and return the first non-empty
/// Unit Key set. This is exactly what both paths do — only the samples differ:
/// * at disc open, `ctx` carries reachable-content samples → resolves the
/// up-front CPS units (the common one),
/// * in the read, on a decrypt miss, `ctx` carries the FAILING unit's ciphertext
/// → resolves the CPS unit that wasn't sampled up front.
///
/// Same sources, same call; there is no separate "fetch". Unlike
/// [`resolve_and_apply`] this does not validate/commit to a disc — the read's
/// decorator re-decrypts with the returned keys, which is the validation.
pub fn fetch_unit_keys(sources: &[Box<dyn KeySource>], ctx: &dyn ResolveCtx) -> Vec<UnitKey> {
drive_unit_keys(sources, ctx).keys
}
/// Whether a driver run resolved keys, and — when it did NOT — whether the miss
/// was a genuine "no source holds this key" (`errored == false`) or at least one
/// source FAILED (`errored == true`, e.g. a network source was unreachable). The
/// distinction gates negative-result memoization: an empty-because-absent result
/// is safe to cache, an empty-because-a-source-was-down result is transient and
/// must NOT be cached (the key may resolve once the source recovers).
struct FetchOutcome {
keys: Vec<UnitKey>,
errored: bool,
}
/// [`fetch_unit_keys`] plus the error signal: drive `sources` in order, return the
/// first source's non-empty Unit Keys, and flag whether any source that failed to
/// answer did so with an `Err` (a source failure) rather than an empty `Ok`
/// (genuine absence — see [`KeySource::get_unit_keys`]).
fn drive_unit_keys(sources: &[Box<dyn KeySource>], ctx: &dyn ResolveCtx) -> FetchOutcome {
let mut errored = false;
for source in sources {
match source.get_unit_keys(ctx) {
Ok(uks) if !uks.is_empty() => {
return FetchOutcome {
keys: uks,
errored: false,
};
}
Ok(_) => {}
Err(_) => errored = true,
}
}
FetchOutcome {
keys: Vec::new(),
errored,
}
}
/// The forensic counterpart to [`fetch_unit_keys`]: drive `sources` in order and
/// return the first source's non-empty AACS 2.1 forensic index set. `ctx` carries
/// the index-1 anchor batch (the mux, which owns disc geometry, gathers it and
/// injects it as the ctx's samples); a source that needs no samples (a keydb
/// keying on `disc_hash`) ignores them. Whatever the winning source returns —
/// ≥ 1 key — is trusted as the COMPLETE ordered set; no fixed count is assumed.
pub fn fetch_fmts_indexes(sources: &[Box<dyn KeySource>], ctx: &dyn ResolveCtx) -> Vec<UnitKey> {
drive_fmts_indexes(sources, ctx).keys
}
/// [`fetch_fmts_indexes`] plus the error signal (see [`drive_unit_keys`]): the
/// forensic counterpart that flags whether any source `Err`ed during the miss.
fn drive_fmts_indexes(sources: &[Box<dyn KeySource>], ctx: &dyn ResolveCtx) -> FetchOutcome {
let mut errored = false;
for source in sources {
match source.get_fmts_indexes(ctx) {
Ok(uks) if !uks.is_empty() => {
return FetchOutcome {
keys: uks,
errored: false,
};
}
Ok(_) => {}
Err(_) => errored = true,
}
}
FetchOutcome {
keys: Vec::new(),
errored,
}
}
/// Build the read-time [`crate::sector::KeyFetch`] from the disc's public AACS
/// inputs and a way to (re)build the application's key sources. The returned
/// resolver has the two explicit operations the mux and recovery decorator call:
/// [`unit_keys`](crate::sector::KeyFetch::unit_keys) drives [`fetch_unit_keys`]
/// (base per-CPS-unit keys), [`fmts_indexes`](crate::sector::KeyFetch::fmts_indexes)
/// drives [`fetch_fmts_indexes`] (the AACS 2.1 forensic set). Each is handed the
/// caller's sample batch as the ctx's `samples`, so a source pulls whatever
/// material it needs.
///
/// One builder, used by every read path (sweep / patch / mux) and every consumer
/// (CLI, autorip) — neither application contains the fetch logic, only its
/// key-source config. Cheap to clone; build once, clone into each read path.
/// `make_sources` is invoked per fetch (the cold path) so the resolver stays
/// `Send + Sync` without requiring `KeySource: Send`.
pub fn key_fetch(
inputs: DiscInputs,
make_sources: std::sync::Arc<dyn Fn() -> Vec<Box<dyn KeySource>> + Send + Sync>,
) -> crate::sector::KeyFetch {
// One driver behind both operations: rebuild the sources, inject `samples`
// as the ctx's content samples, run `drive` (the per-kind fetch), map the
// resolved UnitKeys to raw keys. Memoized by the fingerprint of the sample
// batch: the resolved keys are disc-level (a clip's index / CPS keys are
// identical for every title that references it), so the first batch resolves
// over the network and every repeat is answered from the cache with no
// request. A GENUINELY-empty reply (every source ran and none held the key)
// is cached too — the key the service lacks for a batch won't appear on a
// re-ask, so re-hitting the network buys nothing. But an empty reply caused
// by a source FAILURE (network down, source unreachable) is NOT cached: that
// is a transient miss, and caching it would permanently drop a unit that
// could be recovered once the source recovers — the `errored` flag on
// `FetchOutcome` draws exactly that line. Each operation gets its OWN cache:
// a base batch and a forensic anchor never collide, and the same bytes could
// legitimately resolve differently per op.
// The per-kind driver: `drive_unit_keys` or `drive_fmts_indexes`.
type FetchDriver = fn(&[Box<dyn KeySource>], &dyn ResolveCtx) -> FetchOutcome;
fn make_op(
inputs: DiscInputs,
make_sources: std::sync::Arc<dyn Fn() -> Vec<Box<dyn KeySource>> + Send + Sync>,
drive: FetchDriver,
) -> crate::sector::KeyFetchFn {
let cache: std::sync::Arc<std::sync::Mutex<std::collections::HashMap<u64, Vec<[u8; 16]>>>> =
std::sync::Arc::new(std::sync::Mutex::new(std::collections::HashMap::new()));
std::sync::Arc::new(move |samples: &[Vec<u8>]| -> Vec<[u8; 16]> {
let fp = {
use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
let mut h = std::collections::hash_map::DefaultHasher::new();
samples.len().hash(&mut h);
for s in samples {
s.hash(&mut h);
}
h.finish()
};
if let Some(hit) = cache.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner()).get(&fp) {
return hit.clone();
}
let sources = make_sources();
let mut di = inputs.clone();
di.samples = samples.to_vec();
// Parse Unit_Key_RO.inf at the disc's OWN stride (carried on `inputs`):
// an online /decode reply that returns a VUK (not a terminal UK) then
// derives unit keys from `enc_title_keys`, which a V10 disc parses at
// the 48-byte stride — hardcoding the V20 stride here corrupted them.
let ctx = DiscInputsCtx::new(&di);
let outcome = drive(&sources, &ctx);
let keys: Vec<[u8; 16]> = outcome.keys.into_iter().map(|u| u.key).collect();
// Memoize a positive result always; memoize a NEGATIVE (empty) result
// only when it is a genuine absence, never when a source errored — a
// transient outage must not permanently poison this fingerprint.
if !keys.is_empty() || !outcome.errored {
cache
.lock()
.unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner())
.insert(fp, keys.clone());
}
keys
})
}
let unit = make_op(inputs.clone(), make_sources.clone(), drive_unit_keys);
let fmts = make_op(inputs, make_sources, drive_fmts_indexes);
crate::sector::KeyFetch::new(unit, fmts)
}
/// Read up to `n` ENCRYPTED 6144-byte aligned units from `title`'s body, raw (no
/// decrypt) — the content samples that populate [`DiscInputs::samples`] for a
/// key server to validate a candidate against, and that [`resolve_and_apply`]
/// hands to [`crate::Disc::decrypt_with`].
///
/// Lives in the library, not a key-source crate: reading the disc and carving
/// AACS units is decryption *mechanism* (unit geometry anchored at each extent's
/// `start_lba`), which the library owns. A key source is *handed* these bytes
/// via `DiscInputs.samples`; it never reads the disc itself.
///
/// "Encrypted" is decided by [`crate::aacs::content::aacs_unit_encrypted`] — the
/// AACS Copy Permission Indicator (CPI) in the top 2 bits of byte 0, the
/// spec-correct signal (`buf[0] & 0xc0`). NOT the `is_clean` TS-sync
/// heuristic: a unit lacking clean TS syncs does not imply encryption (an FMTS
/// variant frame or an odd clear unit can lack syncs yet be unencrypted), and a clear
/// unit sent to a key server yields nothing to validate against — the "0
/// encrypted units" rejection. A clip opens with clear navigation units (PAT/PMT,
/// menus) whose CPI is clear; only CPI-flagged content units are collected —
/// probing several points spread across EACH extent so a title whose encrypted
/// body starts late (or whose midpoint lands in clear nav) still yields samples.
/// CPI is read at each extent's `start_lba` (clip-file-anchored), so byte 0 is a
/// real unit start and the flag is meaningful.
pub fn read_encrypted_units(
reader: &mut dyn crate::sector::SectorSource,
title: &crate::disc::DiscTitle,
n: usize,
) -> Vec<Vec<u8>> {
use crate::aacs::content::{ALIGNED_UNIT_LEN, ALIGNED_UNIT_SECTORS, aacs_unit_encrypted};
const CHUNK_UNITS: u32 = 15; // 45 sectors/read — under the drive transfer cap
// Probe several evenly-spaced points across EACH extent rather than only the
// midpoint-and-forward: a title whose encrypted feature starts late, or whose
// midpoint lands in a clear nav stretch, must STILL yield scrambled samples.
// Empty samples make `Disc::decrypt_with` skip wrong-key validation, so a
// real encrypted title returning nothing here is a silent wrong-key hazard.
const PROBES_PER_EXTENT: u32 = 8;
let mut out: Vec<Vec<u8>> = Vec::new();
for ext in &title.extents {
let total_units = ext.sector_count / ALIGNED_UNIT_SECTORS;
if total_units == 0 {
continue;
}
for p in 1..=PROBES_PER_EXTENT {
// Probe at p/(P+1) of the extent — spreads P points across it while
// skipping the clear nav at the very head.
let unit = ((total_units as u64 * p as u64) / (PROBES_PER_EXTENT as u64 + 1)) as u32;
if unit >= total_units {
continue;
}
let units_this = CHUNK_UNITS.min(total_units - unit);
// Saturate: start_lba comes from attacker-controlled UDF/MPLS
// extents; a malformed extent near u32::MAX would otherwise panic
// (debug) or wrap to a wrong LBA (release). An over-capacity LBA then
// fails cleanly via the read_sectors().is_err() skip below.
let lba = ext
.start_lba
.saturating_add(unit.saturating_mul(ALIGNED_UNIT_SECTORS));
let count = (units_this * ALIGNED_UNIT_SECTORS) as u16;
let mut buf = vec![0u8; count as usize * 2048];
// `false` = no recovery retries; the reader is the raw drive/file
// (no decrypt decorator), so these are the on-disc encrypted bytes. A
// read error at one probe skips THAT probe only — it must not abandon
// the rest of the extent (the old `break` blinded the sampler on a
// single transient miss).
if reader.read_sectors(lba, count, &mut buf, false).is_err() {
continue;
}
for i in 0..units_this as usize {
let o = i * ALIGNED_UNIT_LEN;
if o + ALIGNED_UNIT_LEN > buf.len() {
break;
}
let u = &buf[o..o + ALIGNED_UNIT_LEN];
if aacs_unit_encrypted(u, title.content_format) {
out.push(u.to_vec());
if out.len() >= n {
return out;
}
}
}
}
}
out
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use crate::aacs::types::UnitKey;
use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
fn units(n: usize) -> Vec<Vec<u8>> {
(0..n).map(|i| vec![i as u8; 4]).collect()
}
// ── DecodeSampleSet: the online request can't be built under-sized ─────────
/// Fewer than MIN_SAMPLE_UNITS → no set. Mutation: accepting a short slice
/// resurrects the exact autorip bug (a 4-sample request silently skipped /
/// read as "service down").
#[test]
fn decode_sample_set_rejects_under_min() {
for n in 0..MIN_SAMPLE_UNITS {
assert!(
DecodeSampleSet::new(units(n)).is_none(),
"{n} samples (< {MIN_SAMPLE_UNITS}) must not build a DecodeSampleSet"
);
}
}
/// Exactly the minimum, and above it, construct — and expose all samples.
#[test]
fn decode_sample_set_accepts_min_and_above() {
let exact = DecodeSampleSet::new(units(MIN_SAMPLE_UNITS)).expect("min builds");
assert_eq!(exact.len(), MIN_SAMPLE_UNITS);
assert_eq!(exact.units().len(), MIN_SAMPLE_UNITS);
assert!(!exact.is_empty());
let more = DecodeSampleSet::new(units(MIN_SAMPLE_UNITS + 5)).expect("above min builds");
assert_eq!(more.len(), MIN_SAMPLE_UNITS + 5);
}
/// The wrapped units round-trip byte-for-byte (the request carries exactly what
/// was gathered — no reordering/truncation).
#[test]
fn decode_sample_set_preserves_units() {
let raw = units(MIN_SAMPLE_UNITS);
let set = DecodeSampleSet::new(raw.clone()).unwrap();
assert_eq!(set.units(), raw.as_slice());
}
// ── KeySource default-method behaviour ────────────────────────────────────
/// KeySource::host_certs() defaults to empty regardless of the MKB argument.
/// Spec: a source holding no cert returns the empty vec; the `mkb` param is
/// forward-looking and the default ignores it.
/// Mutation: a default returning a non-empty vec would inject phantom certs
/// into the OEM handshake.
#[test]
fn key_source_host_certs_defaults_to_empty() {
struct MinimalSource;
impl KeySource for MinimalSource {
fn get_unit_keys(&self, _ctx: &dyn ResolveCtx) -> Result<Vec<UnitKey>, Error> {
Ok(Vec::new())
}
}
let s = MinimalSource;
assert!(s.host_certs(None).is_empty());
assert!(s.host_certs(Some(68)).is_empty());
}
/// DiscInputsCtx maps DiscInputs faithfully: zero VID → None, non-zero VID →
/// Some; title from volume_label; samples truncate to n; enc_title_keys
/// parses Unit_Key_RO.inf at the version stride.
#[test]
fn disc_inputs_ctx_maps_fields() {
// Build a minimal V10 Unit_Key_RO.inf with one key (stride 48):
// uk_pos = 32, num_uk = 1, key at uk_pos + 48 = 80.
let mut uk_ro = vec![0u8; 96];
let uk_pos = 32usize;
uk_ro[0..4].copy_from_slice(&(uk_pos as u32).to_be_bytes());
uk_ro[uk_pos] = 0x00;
uk_ro[uk_pos + 1] = 0x01; // num_unit_keys = 1
let key_bytes = [0x7Eu8; 16];
uk_ro[80..96].copy_from_slice(&key_bytes);
let inputs = DiscInputs {
disc_hash: "0xABC".into(),
volume_id: [0u8; 16],
version: crate::aacs::mkb::AACS_MAJOR_BD,
mkb: vec![1, 2, 3],
unit_key_ro: uk_ro,
samples: vec![vec![9u8; 4], vec![8u8; 4], vec![7u8; 4]],
volume_label: Some("TITLE_X".into()),
};
// Zero VID → None.
let ctx = DiscInputsCtx::new(&inputs);
assert_eq!(ctx.disc_hash(), "0xABC");
assert_eq!(ctx.title(), Some("TITLE_X"));
assert!(ctx.vid().is_none(), "all-zero VID is the no-VID sentinel");
assert_eq!(ctx.mkb().unwrap(), &[1, 2, 3]);
assert_eq!(ctx.enc_title_keys().unwrap(), &[key_bytes]);
assert_eq!(ctx.samples(2).unwrap().len(), 2, "samples truncates to n");
// Non-zero VID → Some(vid).
let mut inputs2 = inputs.clone();
inputs2.volume_id = [0x42u8; 16];
let ctx2 = DiscInputsCtx::new(&inputs2);
assert_eq!(ctx2.vid(), Some(Vid([0x42u8; 16])));
}
/// `resolve_and_apply_traced` records each step's `who` as the source's own
/// `label()`, carried verbatim — no enum round-trip. A source with a custom
/// label surfaces it as-is in the trace.
#[test]
fn trace_who_is_the_source_label_verbatim() {
struct LabeledSource(&'static str);
impl KeySource for LabeledSource {
fn get_unit_keys(&self, _ctx: &dyn ResolveCtx) -> Result<Vec<UnitKey>, Error> {
Ok(Vec::new())
}
fn label(&self) -> &'static str {
self.0
}
}
let mut disc = crate::Disc {
volume_id: String::new(),
meta_title: None,
format: crate::DiscFormat::BluRay,
capacity_sectors: 0,
capacity_bytes: 0,
layers: 1,
titles: Vec::new(),
region: crate::disc::DiscRegion::Free,
aacs: None,
css: None,
encrypted: false,
aacs_error: None,
css_error: None,
content_format: crate::ContentFormat::BdTs,
};
let inputs = DiscInputs {
disc_hash: "0x00".into(),
volume_id: [0u8; 16],
version: crate::aacs::mkb::AACS_MAJOR_UHD,
mkb: Vec::new(),
unit_key_ro: Vec::new(),
samples: Vec::new(),
volume_label: None,
};
let sources: Vec<Box<dyn KeySource>> = vec![
Box::new(LabeledSource("keydb")),
Box::new(LabeledSource("my-custom-source")),
];
let (_ok, trace) = resolve_and_apply_traced(&sources, &inputs, &mut disc);
let whos: Vec<&str> = trace.keys.iter().map(|s| s.who.as_str()).collect();
assert_eq!(whos, vec!["keydb", "my-custom-source"]);
}
// ── fetch_unit_keys / key_fetch (the one shared fetch path) ───────────────
fn empty_inputs() -> DiscInputs {
DiscInputs {
disc_hash: String::new(),
volume_id: [0u8; 16],
version: crate::aacs::mkb::AACS_MAJOR_UHD,
mkb: Vec::new(),
unit_key_ro: Vec::new(),
samples: Vec::new(),
volume_label: None,
}
}
struct EmptySource;
impl KeySource for EmptySource {
fn get_unit_keys(&self, _ctx: &dyn ResolveCtx) -> Result<Vec<UnitKey>, Error> {
Ok(Vec::new())
}
}
struct ErroringSource;
impl KeySource for ErroringSource {
fn get_unit_keys(&self, _ctx: &dyn ResolveCtx) -> Result<Vec<UnitKey>, Error> {
Err(Error::AacsNoKeys)
}
}
struct HasKey([u8; 16]);
impl KeySource for HasKey {
fn get_unit_keys(&self, _ctx: &dyn ResolveCtx) -> Result<Vec<UnitKey>, Error> {
Ok(vec![UnitKey::new(0, self.0)])
}
}
/// `fetch_unit_keys` returns the FIRST source's non-empty keys, skipping a
/// source that returns empty or errors; empty when no source answers.
#[test]
fn fetch_unit_keys_first_nonempty_skips_empty_and_errors() {
let inputs = empty_inputs();
let ctx = DiscInputsCtx::new(&inputs);
let key = [0xABu8; 16];
let sources: Vec<Box<dyn KeySource>> = vec![
Box::new(EmptySource),
Box::new(ErroringSource),
Box::new(HasKey(key)),
];
let got = fetch_unit_keys(&sources, &ctx);
assert_eq!(got.len(), 1, "the first source that answers wins");
assert_eq!(got[0].key, key);
let none: Vec<Box<dyn KeySource>> = vec![Box::new(EmptySource), Box::new(ErroringSource)];
assert!(
fetch_unit_keys(&none, &ctx).is_empty(),
"no source answers ⇒ empty"
);
}
/// `key_fetch` builds a closure that runs the sources with the GIVEN failing
/// samples and returns their keys — the exact bytes are forwarded to the
/// source, and `make_sources` is invoked per call.
#[test]
fn key_fetch_closure_forwards_samples_and_returns_keys() {
let key = [0x5au8; 16];
let seen: Arc<Mutex<Vec<Vec<u8>>>> = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Vec::new()));
let builds = Arc::new(Mutex::new(0usize));
struct Probe {
key: [u8; 16],
seen: Arc<Mutex<Vec<Vec<u8>>>>,
}
impl KeySource for Probe {
fn get_unit_keys(&self, ctx: &dyn ResolveCtx) -> Result<Vec<UnitKey>, Error> {
if let Ok(s) = ctx.samples(8) {
self.seen.lock().unwrap().extend(s);
}
Ok(vec![UnitKey::new(0, self.key)])
}
}
let seen_c = Arc::clone(&seen);
let builds_c = Arc::clone(&builds);
let make: Arc<dyn Fn() -> Vec<Box<dyn KeySource>> + Send + Sync> = Arc::new(move || {
*builds_c.lock().unwrap() += 1;
vec![Box::new(Probe {
key,
seen: Arc::clone(&seen_c),
}) as Box<dyn KeySource>]
});
let cb = key_fetch(empty_inputs(), make);
let samples = vec![vec![0xEEu8; crate::aacs::content::ALIGNED_UNIT_LEN]];
let got = cb.unit_keys(&samples);
assert_eq!(
got,
vec![key],
"the source's key flows back through the closure"
);
assert_eq!(
seen.lock().unwrap().len(),
1,
"the failing ciphertext sample is forwarded to the source"
);
assert_eq!(*builds.lock().unwrap(), 1, "make_sources invoked per fetch");
}
/// `key_fetch` memoizes each operation by the fingerprint of the sample batch:
/// identical samples reuse the cached keys (no rebuild), different samples miss,
/// the two operations keep independent caches, and even an empty reply is cached.
#[test]
fn key_fetch_memoizes_per_op_by_sample_fingerprint() {
let builds = Arc::new(Mutex::new(0usize));
let builds_c = Arc::clone(&builds);
let key = [0x11u8; 16];
let make: Arc<dyn Fn() -> Vec<Box<dyn KeySource>> + Send + Sync> = Arc::new(move || {
*builds_c.lock().unwrap() += 1;
vec![Box::new(HasKey(key)) as Box<dyn KeySource>]
});
let cb = key_fetch(empty_inputs(), make);
let a = vec![vec![0xAAu8; 8]];
let b = vec![vec![0xBBu8; 8]];
// First resolve for `a` builds sources; the identical repeat is cached.
assert_eq!(cb.unit_keys(&a), vec![key]);
assert_eq!(cb.unit_keys(&a), vec![key]);
assert_eq!(
*builds.lock().unwrap(),
1,
"identical samples reuse the cache"
);
// A different sample batch is a cache miss → one more build.
assert_eq!(cb.unit_keys(&b), vec![key]);
assert_eq!(
*builds.lock().unwrap(),
2,
"different samples miss the cache"
);
// The forensic op has its OWN cache (HasKey has no forensic keys → empty),
// so `a` builds once more here; its empty reply is then cached too.
assert!(cb.fmts_indexes(&a).is_empty());
assert_eq!(
*builds.lock().unwrap(),
3,
"unit/fmts caches are independent"
);
assert!(cb.fmts_indexes(&a).is_empty());
assert_eq!(
*builds.lock().unwrap(),
3,
"an empty reply is cached, not re-asked"
);
}
/// A transient source outage must NOT be memoized as a permanent "no key":
/// a fingerprint whose first fetch failed because the source errored must be
/// re-asked, and once the source recovers the key resolves. Regression guard
/// for the negative-result memoization fix — caching the errored empty would
/// permanently drop a recoverable unit for the rest of the op.
#[test]
fn errored_empty_is_not_cached_and_retries_when_source_recovers() {
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
let key = [0x77u8; 16];
// Shared across every `make_sources()` rebuild: call 0 errors (source
// down), every later call succeeds (source recovered).
let calls = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
struct Flaky {
calls: Arc<AtomicUsize>,
key: [u8; 16],
}
impl KeySource for Flaky {
fn get_unit_keys(&self, _ctx: &dyn ResolveCtx) -> Result<Vec<UnitKey>, Error> {
if self.calls.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst) == 0 {
Err(Error::AacsNoKeys) // first attempt: source unreachable
} else {
Ok(vec![UnitKey::new(0, self.key)])
}
}
}
let calls_c = Arc::clone(&calls);
let make: Arc<dyn Fn() -> Vec<Box<dyn KeySource>> + Send + Sync> = Arc::new(move || {
vec![Box::new(Flaky {
calls: Arc::clone(&calls_c),
key,
}) as Box<dyn KeySource>]
});
let cb = key_fetch(empty_inputs(), make);
let samples = vec![vec![0xCDu8; 8]];
// First fetch: the source errors → empty, but the miss must NOT be cached.
assert!(
cb.unit_keys(&samples).is_empty(),
"source down → empty this time"
);
// Second fetch, SAME samples: not blocked by a cached empty → the now-
// recovered source resolves the key.
assert_eq!(
cb.unit_keys(&samples),
vec![key],
"recovered source resolves — errored empty was not memoized"
);
}
/// A GENUINE absence (a source that runs and returns an empty `Ok`) is still
/// memoized — the benefit the fix preserves. A source counting its calls must
/// be asked exactly once for a fingerprint whose first (clean) reply was empty.
#[test]
fn genuine_empty_is_still_memoized() {
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
let calls = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
struct AlwaysEmpty {
calls: Arc<AtomicUsize>,
}
impl KeySource for AlwaysEmpty {
fn get_unit_keys(&self, _ctx: &dyn ResolveCtx) -> Result<Vec<UnitKey>, Error> {
self.calls.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
Ok(Vec::new()) // ran fine, genuinely holds no key
}
}
let calls_c = Arc::clone(&calls);
let make: Arc<dyn Fn() -> Vec<Box<dyn KeySource>> + Send + Sync> = Arc::new(move || {
vec![Box::new(AlwaysEmpty {
calls: Arc::clone(&calls_c),
}) as Box<dyn KeySource>]
});
let cb = key_fetch(empty_inputs(), make);
let samples = vec![vec![0xEFu8; 8]];
assert!(cb.unit_keys(&samples).is_empty());
assert!(cb.unit_keys(&samples).is_empty());
assert_eq!(
calls.load(Ordering::SeqCst),
1,
"a clean empty reply is cached — the source is asked only once"
);
}
/// The two `KeyFetch` operations route to the two DISTINCT trait methods:
/// `unit_keys` drives `get_unit_keys`, `fmts_indexes` drives
/// `get_fmts_indexes`. A source that returns different keys per method proves
/// the seam no longer collapses "1 base key" and "the forensic set" into one
/// overloaded call — the operation, not the return length, decides which.
#[test]
fn key_fetch_routes_unit_and_fmts_to_distinct_source_methods() {
const BASE: [u8; 16] = [0xB0; 16];
const F1: [u8; 16] = [0xF1; 16];
const F2: [u8; 16] = [0xF2; 16];
struct TwoOp;
impl KeySource for TwoOp {
fn get_unit_keys(&self, _ctx: &dyn ResolveCtx) -> Result<Vec<UnitKey>, Error> {
Ok(vec![UnitKey::new(0, BASE)])
}
fn get_fmts_indexes(&self, _ctx: &dyn ResolveCtx) -> Result<Vec<UnitKey>, Error> {
Ok(vec![UnitKey::new(0, F1), UnitKey::new(1, F2)])
}
}
let make: Arc<dyn Fn() -> Vec<Box<dyn KeySource>> + Send + Sync> =
Arc::new(|| vec![Box::new(TwoOp) as Box<dyn KeySource>]);
let cb = key_fetch(empty_inputs(), make);
let samples = vec![vec![0x01u8; 4]];
assert_eq!(
cb.unit_keys(&samples),
vec![BASE],
"unit_keys resolves the base Unit Key via get_unit_keys"
);
assert_eq!(
cb.fmts_indexes(&samples),
vec![F1, F2],
"fmts_indexes resolves the forensic set (any length) via get_fmts_indexes"
);
}
/// `KeyFetch::unit_only` serves base keys but NEVER a forensic set — the
/// contract the sweep/patch recovery decorator relies on (it resolves CPS
/// units only). Its `fmts_indexes` is unconditionally empty.
#[test]
fn key_fetch_unit_only_never_serves_forensic() {
let f = crate::sector::KeyFetch::unit_only(std::sync::Arc::new(|_| vec![[0xAA; 16]]));
assert_eq!(f.unit_keys(&[vec![0u8; 4]]), vec![[0xAA; 16]]);
assert!(
f.fmts_indexes(&[vec![0u8; 4]]).is_empty(),
"unit_only resolver yields no forensic keys"
);
}
/// `get_fmts_indexes` defaults to empty, so a base-only source (a keydb) opts
/// out of the forensic path without implementing it. `fetch_fmts_indexes` then
/// falls through to the next source, exactly like the unit-key driver.
#[test]
fn fetch_fmts_indexes_skips_default_optout_source() {
struct BaseOnly; // uses the default (empty) get_fmts_indexes
impl KeySource for BaseOnly {
fn get_unit_keys(&self, _ctx: &dyn ResolveCtx) -> Result<Vec<UnitKey>, Error> {
Ok(vec![UnitKey::new(0, [0x11; 16])])
}
}
struct Forensic;
impl KeySource for Forensic {
fn get_unit_keys(&self, _ctx: &dyn ResolveCtx) -> Result<Vec<UnitKey>, Error> {
Ok(Vec::new())
}
fn get_fmts_indexes(&self, _ctx: &dyn ResolveCtx) -> Result<Vec<UnitKey>, Error> {
Ok(vec![UnitKey::new(0, [0x77; 16])])
}
}
let inputs = empty_inputs();
let ctx = DiscInputsCtx::new(&inputs);
let sources: Vec<Box<dyn KeySource>> = vec![Box::new(BaseOnly), Box::new(Forensic)];
let got = fetch_fmts_indexes(&sources, &ctx);
assert_eq!(got.len(), 1);
assert_eq!(got[0].key, [0x77; 16], "the base-only source is skipped");
}
/// #4 regression: encrypted content NOT at the extent midpoint (a late-
/// starting feature, or a midpoint landing in clear nav) must still be
/// sampled — empty samples make `decrypt_with` skip wrong-key validation.
/// The old midpoint-and-forward sampler returned empty; the probe-spread
/// finds the early scrambled band.
#[test]
fn read_encrypted_units_finds_scrambled_content_off_the_midpoint() {
use crate::aacs::content::{ALIGNED_UNIT_LEN, ALIGNED_UNIT_SECTORS, aacs_unit_encrypted};
use crate::error::Result;
use crate::sector::SectorSource;
// Units in the FIRST SIXTH of the extent are scrambled (0xFF → no TS
// sync); everything else (incl. the midpoint) is clear (0x47 syncs).
struct BandSource {
ext_start: u32,
total_units: u32,
}
impl SectorSource for BandSource {
fn capacity_sectors(&self) -> u32 {
self.ext_start + self.total_units * ALIGNED_UNIT_SECTORS + 64
}
fn read_sectors(
&mut self,
lba: u32,
count: u16,
buf: &mut [u8],
_r: bool,
) -> Result<usize> {
let bytes = count as usize * 2048;
for (i, chunk) in buf[..bytes].chunks_mut(ALIGNED_UNIT_LEN).enumerate() {
if chunk.len() < ALIGNED_UNIT_LEN {
break;
}
let abs_unit = (lba - self.ext_start) / ALIGNED_UNIT_SECTORS + i as u32;
if abs_unit < self.total_units / 6 {
chunk.fill(0xFF); // scrambled: no TS sync
} else {
chunk.fill(0);
let mut o = 4;
while o < ALIGNED_UNIT_LEN {
chunk[o] = 0x47; // clear TS syncs
o += 192;
}
}
}
Ok(bytes)
}
}
let total_units = 600u32;
let ext_start = 1000u32;
let mut src = BandSource {
ext_start,
total_units,
};
let title = crate::disc::DiscTitle {
playlist: String::new(),
playlist_id: 0,
duration_secs: 0.0,
size_bytes: 0,
clips: Vec::new(),
streams: Vec::new(),
chapters: Vec::new(),
extents: vec![crate::disc::Extent {
start_lba: ext_start,
sector_count: total_units * ALIGNED_UNIT_SECTORS,
}],
content_format: crate::disc::ContentFormat::BdTs,
codec_privates: Vec::new(),
};
let samples = read_encrypted_units(&mut src, &title, 4);
assert!(
!samples.is_empty(),
"the probe-spread must sample the early scrambled band the midpoint misses"
);
for s in &samples {
assert!(
aacs_unit_encrypted(s, crate::disc::ContentFormat::BdTs),
"every sample is a CPI-flagged encrypted unit (byte0 & 0xC0 != 0)"
);
}
}
/// DISCRIMINATING: selection is by the AACS CPI (byte 0), NOT the
/// TS-sync clarity heuristic. Half the units lack TS syncs but are
/// CPI-CLEAR (`byte0 & 0xC0 == 0`) — genuinely UNencrypted units that merely
/// lack TS syncs; the old sampler collected these and the key server rejected
/// the POST as "0 encrypted units". `read_encrypted_units` must skip them and
/// return ONLY CPI-flagged units. A regression to selecting by TS-sync clarity
/// would collect the CPI-clear units too and fail the `& 0xC0` assertion.
#[test]
fn read_encrypted_units_selects_by_cpi_not_ts_sync() {
use crate::aacs::content::{ALIGNED_UNIT_LEN, ALIGNED_UNIT_SECTORS, aacs_unit_encrypted};
use crate::error::Result;
use crate::sector::SectorSource;
// Even units: CPI-clear (byte0 & 0xC0 == 0) AND sync-destroyed (no 0x47).
// Odd units: CPI-set (byte0 = 0xC0) with a scrambled body.
// Neither has clean TS syncs, so `is_clean` is FALSE for BOTH;
// `aacs_unit_encrypted` flags only the odd units.
struct MixSource {
ext_start: u32,
total_units: u32,
}
impl SectorSource for MixSource {
fn capacity_sectors(&self) -> u32 {
self.ext_start + self.total_units * ALIGNED_UNIT_SECTORS + 64
}
fn read_sectors(
&mut self,
lba: u32,
count: u16,
buf: &mut [u8],
_r: bool,
) -> Result<usize> {
let bytes = count as usize * 2048;
for (i, chunk) in buf[..bytes].chunks_mut(ALIGNED_UNIT_LEN).enumerate() {
if chunk.len() < ALIGNED_UNIT_LEN {
break;
}
let abs = (lba - self.ext_start) / ALIGNED_UNIT_SECTORS + i as u32;
if abs % 2 == 0 {
chunk.fill(0x11); // CPI-clear (0x11 & 0xC0 == 0), no TS sync
} else {
chunk.fill(0xAB); // scrambled body (no TS sync)
chunk[0] = 0xC0; // CPI set -> encrypted
}
}
Ok(bytes)
}
}
let total_units = 400u32;
let ext_start = 500u32;
let mut src = MixSource {
ext_start,
total_units,
};
let title = crate::disc::DiscTitle {
playlist: String::new(),
playlist_id: 0,
duration_secs: 0.0,
size_bytes: 0,
clips: Vec::new(),
streams: Vec::new(),
chapters: Vec::new(),
extents: vec![crate::disc::Extent {
start_lba: ext_start,
sector_count: total_units * ALIGNED_UNIT_SECTORS,
}],
content_format: crate::disc::ContentFormat::BdTs,
codec_privates: Vec::new(),
};
let samples = read_encrypted_units(&mut src, &title, 8);
assert!(
!samples.is_empty(),
"the CPI-flagged (odd) units must still be collected"
);
for s in &samples {
assert!(
aacs_unit_encrypted(s, crate::disc::ContentFormat::BdTs),
"only CPI-flagged units are selected"
);
assert_eq!(
s[0] & 0xC0,
0xC0,
"a CPI-clear sync-destroyed unit must never be sampled"
);
}
}
/// Audit #5 — a DISCRIMINATING test for the version→stride fix. A 2-key
/// `Unit_Key_RO.inf` whose SECOND key sits at the V20 (64-byte) offset; a V10
/// (48-byte) parse reads a DIFFERENT region. Confirms `DiscInputsCtx` parses
/// at the stride for `inputs.version` — a swapped `from_major` branch or a
/// hardcoded stride (the exact bug 1.2.0 fixes) would fail this, where the
/// prior single-key fixtures passed regardless of stride.
#[test]
fn disc_inputs_ctx_parses_unit_keys_at_the_version_stride() {
use crate::aacs::mkb::{AACS_MAJOR_BD, AACS_MAJOR_UHD};
const UK_POS: usize = 64;
let mut inf = vec![0u8; 200];
inf[0..4].copy_from_slice(&(UK_POS as u32).to_be_bytes()); // uk_pos
inf[UK_POS..UK_POS + 2].copy_from_slice(&2u16.to_be_bytes()); // num_uk = 2
let key0_at = UK_POS + 48; // first key — same for both strides
let key1_v10_at = key0_at + 48; // second key if parsed at V10 stride
let key1_v20_at = key0_at + 64; // second key if parsed at V20 stride
inf[key0_at..key0_at + 16].fill(0xA0);
inf[key1_v10_at..key1_v10_at + 16].fill(0x10);
inf[key1_v20_at..key1_v20_at + 16].fill(0x20);
let base = DiscInputs {
disc_hash: String::new(),
volume_id: [0u8; 16],
version: AACS_MAJOR_UHD,
mkb: Vec::new(),
unit_key_ro: inf,
samples: Vec::new(),
volume_label: None,
};
let k20 = DiscInputsCtx::new(&base).enc_title_keys().unwrap().to_vec();
let v10_inputs = DiscInputs {
version: AACS_MAJOR_BD,
..base.clone()
};
let k10 = DiscInputsCtx::new(&v10_inputs)
.enc_title_keys()
.unwrap()
.to_vec();
assert_eq!(k20.len(), 2);
assert_eq!(k10.len(), 2);
assert_eq!(k20[0], [0xA0; 16], "first key is at +48 for both strides");
assert_eq!(k10[0], [0xA0; 16]);
assert_eq!(k20[1], [0x20; 16], "V20 reads the 2nd key at +64");
assert_eq!(k10[1], [0x10; 16], "V10 reads the 2nd key at +48");
assert_ne!(k20[1], k10[1], "the parse stride follows inputs.version");
}
}